Irga wani shafuka ne mai ban sha'awa, shahararrun irin wadannan nau'o'in nau'i ne na Kanada, wanda aka saba da shi, wanda aka yi da shi da kuma spiky. Irga Kanada an dauke shi mafi kyawun wakilin iyali.
Kanada Irga: jinsin bayanin da kuma shahararren iri
Irga canadian - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ta Rosaceae iyali (Rosaceae). Tsawancin jigon shrub daga mita 3 zuwa 8. Itacen yana da karfi sosai, an sanya shi kusa da ƙasa. Dajiyar daji yana da tsalle-tsalle mai laushi, siffar abin da yake fadada tare da lokaci kuma ya zama laima-dimbin yawa. Bayan shekaru 40 kawai itace zai kai 6 m tsawo kuma 7-8 m a fadin.
Ganye na shuka shine petiolate, elliptical ko oblong-ovoid, nuna a karshen, nuna a gefen. Ƙananan layin ganye yana da duhu a launi, gefen baya shine koreren kore. A cikin lokaci mai yaduwa, leaf yana ɗaukar jan jan jan, kuma a cikin rassan ya zama orange-rawaya ko ja. 
Ana amfani da furanni masu yawa a cikin gungu na tsaye, wanda aka sanya tare da tsawon tsawon harbe. Furen suna bisexual, biyar-fatal (star-shaped), odorless, farin ko cream-launin. Lokaci na al'adun gargajiya ya fadi a watan Afrilu da Mayu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ɓoye a farkon Yuli.
Ƙananan berries suna da nau'i mai nau'i, kama da karamin apple. Fata na berries sosai m, kuma jiki ne mai dadi da kuma m. Launi na berries shine m m ko bluish baki.
Habitat - Arewacin Amirka, yankin teku na Crimea, Caucasus. 
Bisa ga Kanada shadberry da yawa iri da aka halitta. Yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri.
- "Slate" - farkon al'adu tare da manyan baki berries. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da babban sukari suna da babban ƙanshi, dandano da juiciness.
- "Mandam" - Tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka, tsayi har zuwa mita 3 a tsawo. Ginin yana ba da babban amfanin gona har ma a cikin shekaru masu ban tsoro. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, m.
- "Bakara" - itace mai tsayi (har zuwa 6 m). Dogon rassan da shekaru suna rataye ƙasa. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne m da kuma mai dadi. Da iri-iri na girma sosai a cikin birane yanayi. A cikin berries ba su tara cututtuka gyara daga iska gassy.
- "Krasnoyarsk" - iri-iri-iri iri-iri, waɗanda kayanta suna shirye su girbe a tsakiyar lokacin rani. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne musamman manyan, mai dadi da kuma m. Dabbobi suna haifar da girbi mai yawa kuma an saba da su don noma a cikin yanayin matsanancin yanayi na Central Belt da North-West. A shuka yana nuna kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? Duk wani nau'in irgi ya dace da cin abinci. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da su duka a sabo ne kuma a cikin nau'in gwangwani. Juices, compotes, jelly, jam, jam, jelly da marshmallow an sanya daga 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ana kiran Irgu a wasu lokutan inabi ko kuma inabi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiya cewa berries na wannan shuka samar da wani dadi da kuma ruwan inabi mai ban sha'awa.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
Irga Kanada 'ya'yan itatuwa a kowace shekara. Ganye ba shi da kullun ga abun da ke cikin ƙasa, zai iya tsayayya da shading mai karfi da ambaliya. Babu zabi na musamman don filin ko dai.
Haskewa don girma
Lokacin da zaɓar wani shafin don dasa kullun Leopards na Kanada, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da hasken wuta. Ga itace itace mafi kyau a zabi wani wuri mai daɗaɗɗa, wanda shine tabbacin ci gaban al'ada da haihuwa na irgi. A kan shaded wurare, yawan amfanin ƙasa na shrubs ne da yawa ƙasa.
Bukatun shara
A cikin neman kayan abinci, tushen asalin Kanada shadberry yayi girma, yana watsar da ci gaba ga tushen. Saboda haka, injin ya fi girma a ƙasa mai yashi da kuma loams masu kyau. Ainihin ƙasa cakuda: turf ƙasa (2 sassa), yashi (1 part), peat (1 part). 
Irga yayi girma sosai a ƙasa tare da nau'in acidity.
Yadda za a shuka canadien irgu
Yi la'akari da ka'idodin ka'idojin shirya Kanad don dasa. Babban mahimmanci don kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin girma na shrubs shine daidai zabi na dasa lokaci da dasa shuki.
Yakin kwanakin
Yana da kyau a dasa shukiyar irgiya ta Canada a bude a cikin kaka ko farkon lokacin bazara. Yawancin lambu sun fi son lokacin kaka. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a shirya wani wuri don dasa daga spring.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ba ku da damar da za ku shuka seedlings nan da nan bayan sayan ku, ku ɗanɗana su a kowane wuri a cikin gonar gonar. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa wurin yana da duhu. Irin wannan ma'auni ya zama wajibi don kada seedlings su rasa.
Shirya shirye-shiryen rami
An dasa itacen da yawa a cikin ƙarami mai saukowa tare da malalewa. Kira wani tsagi tare da tarnaƙi na 6 cm kuma zurfin 5 cm Dole ne a tsabtace filin da za a yalwata, kuma a ajiye shi a karkashin tururi. 7-8 days kafin dasa, saka wani karamin Layer na potash da phosphate takin mai magani a kan ƙasa daga cikin rami piting, ko ƙara cakuda humus (guga), phosphate (500 g) da kuma kadan lemun tsami. Dama da kuma tamp da cakuda sosai. Bayan dan lokaci an sake sake yin ƙasa. 
Alamar wuri
Kayan fasaha na dasa shukiyar daji ba zai haifar da matsala ba har ma da wani lambu. Tsarin dasa ba abu ne mai banbanci ba daga saukowa na kowane al'adun 'ya'yan itace.
Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki:
- An shirya cakudaccen ruwan magani a cikin rami.
- A tsakiyar rami ya zama mazugi, a saman wanda ya kafa sapling. Tushen seedling yada a kan gangara na mazugi.
- Sa'an nan kuma rami ya rufe da sauran ƙasa.
- Saukowa plentifully ban ruwa 10-15 lita na ruwa. A tsawon lokaci, kasar gona a yankin za ta zubar kadan, don haka ƙasa za ta buƙaci a gyara.
- Don tabbatar da yanayin ci gaba mafi kyau na itace, dole ne a kara ƙasa a kusa da irgi. Don wannan dalili, amfani da ƙasa bushe, peat ko dried humus.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an shirya su dasa itatuwan da dama a kan shafin, to sai dai su yi haka a cikin wata hanya mai banƙyama tare da nisa na akalla 50 cm tsakanin su.
Takaddun Maganin Tsari
Irga Kanada kulawa mara kyau. Shrub resistant zuwa sanyi, fari, iska da waterlogging. Wannan al'adun baya buƙatar watering da ciyarwa akai-akai. Sai kawai a cikin shekara ta uku bayan dasa, kowane watanni shida kasar gona za a fara ciyar da su: an yi amfani da takin mai magani nitrogen mai tsawo a cikin bazara, da kuma phosphate-potassium da takin mai magani a cikin kaka.
Kada ka manta game da takin gargajiya (taki, sawdust, droppings tsuntsaye, koren itace, haushi na itace). Sun ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus, alli da wasu kayan abinci na gina jiki, da kwayoyin halitta, wanda yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan dukiyar ƙasa.
Kafin hunturu, lokacin da motsi na gina jiki tare da gangaren bishiya ya ragu, za a iya yanke irguu, bar 15 cm daga ƙasa, kuma an yanke sauran.
Kiwo
Kanad shadberry yaduwa ne propagated by cuttings, tsaba, da kuma tushen suckers. Hanyar mafi nasara shine haifuwa ta hanyar cuttings.
- Sake bugun by tsaba. Ana wanke tsaba sau da yawa tare da ruwan sanyi har sai kawai adadi mai kyau ne kawai a kan kasa. Ana shuka su a farkon kaka, 2 g da mita 1 na mãkirci. Sown tsaba zai germinate na gaba spring ko shekara daga baya.
- Sake haifar da suckers. Da farko, an zaɓi seedlings tare da tushen ci gaba. An dasa tsire-tsire tare da asalinsu. Ana haifar da gyare-gyare ta hanyar kawar da 'yan uwan daga tushen uwar. Dasa seedlings dole ne tsananin a tsaye.
- An yi amfani da cututtukan ruwa a lokacin rani. Bayan yankan da seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin wani greenhouse, shayar da alheri da kuma rufe shi da polyethylene. A cikin yanayi na isasshen iska, bayan kwanaki 20 zasu dauki tushe. Tsayar da seedlings don na gaba shekara za a iya transplanted zuwa cikin ƙasa ƙasa.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Kanadar da ake yi wa Canada ba shi da cututtuka da cututtuka. Daga cikin kwari, mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne da shayar-shaker da ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace. Yin Karbofos, Fufanon ko Aktellik na taimakawa wajen yaki da wadannan kwari. Duk da haka, yawanci yawan kwari bazai haifar da cutar ta musamman ga shrub ba.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin 'ya'yan itatuwan Kanada shadberry sun maida hankali kan wasu abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda ke da tasiri mai kyau a cututtuka daban-daban na zuciya da jini. Berries suna da tasirin tonic, rage matsin lamba, taimako tare da sclerosis, haifar da matakan cholesterol na al'ada.
Har ila yau, akwai cututtuka masu yawa da ke shafi horticultural shuka: tarin fuka, moniliosis, launin toka, da kuma rubutun necrosis na cortex. Don hana wadannan cututtuka, ya isa ga bishiyoyi masu furewa tare da magunguna da kwari a farkon spring.Don sarrafa kwari amfani da irin wadannan kwari: "Calypso", "Aktara", "Kemifos", "Enzio", "Decis", "Vertimek", "Fastak".
Idan muka tasowa, za mu lura cewa ba a ko'ina suna da al'adun da aka samu ba. Duk da haka, da zarar ganin wannan shrub a Bloom kuma ya ɗanɗani 'ya'yan itatuwa mai dadi da kyau, hakika za ku so ku dasa shi a lambunku.
