Monstera - koya don kulawa da kyau don vines na wurare masu zafi.

Turawa sun ga wannan kyakkyawan Liana tare da sassaka ganye a cikin gandun dajin na Kudancin Amurka kuma nan da nan suka kirkiri shi dodo, dodo. Don haka ta shiga gidajenmu a wannan sunan, tare da ƙara masa wasiƙar "e" a lokaci guda.

Yadda ake samar da kulawa da haifuwar monstera a gida, zamuyi bayani a kasa.

Monstera a cikin yanayi - bayanin shuka

Monstera babban tsire-tsire ne mai zafi, kullun Liana, dangin Aroid. Kasancewarta ta asali shine yankin Amurka, don zama mafi daidaituwa - Brazil da Mexico. Daga baya, an kawo ta India kuma ta samu nasarar zauna a can.

Monstera na iya yin girma har zuwa mita 20 a tsayi, yana manne da bishiyoyi. Duk cikin akwati na creeper zaka iya ganin tushen saukowa na sama. Ganyen monstera suna da yawa, har zuwa santimita 90, yawancin lokuta suna jujjuyawa da karkatarwa. Monstera blooms a cob, forming gaba daya edible Berry.

Monstera blooms a cikin yanayi tare da manyan cob furanni

Ya kamata a sani cewa a cikin wasu nau'ikan ganye masu dodo suna da guba, don haka mutumin da ya ci ɗan itacen ya sami kifaye masu ƙonewa ko guba.

Abubuwan da Turawa suka gano surayar suna da alaƙa da alaƙar tsirrai daga tsirrai. A waɗancan lokutan, mutane sun ga kwarangwal dabbobi da mutane a cikin gandun daji, ana ta mamaye su ta hanyar tushen wannan babban iska. Kuma hasashe ya zana hoton yadda shuka yake kashe duk wani abu mai rai tare da shingensa, kodayake a zahirin gaskiya, tushen ya fito ta hanyar kwarangwal. Wataƙila shi yasa ake kiranta dodo (monstrum), wanda aka fassara daga Latin yana ma'anar dodo.

A cikin tsaunin teku, dodannin ya girma zuwa mita 20 a tsayi, yana birgima tare da gungumen bishiyoyi, kuma Turawa na farko da suka ga wannan girgizar ƙasa suna gangarowa daga sararin samaniya suna da ban tsoro

A cikin karni na XVIII, shuka ya koma Turai kuma ya fara lashe zuciyar mutane da wani wuri a cikin gidajensu. Bayan haka, tare da Turawan mulkin mallaka na Ingila, suka je Indiya suka yada gaba gabas.

Yanzu Monstera shine gidan da aka fi so. Yawan nau'ikan suna ba ka damar zaɓar itacen zaitun mai zafi kusan kusan kowane girman: ga ƙaramin ɗaki ko ɗakin zama, ko gidan kore.

Don samun nasarar girma a cikin daki, tana buƙatar watsa hasken, ɗumi mai ƙarfi da goyan baya don haɓaka.

Philodendrons galibi sun rikice tare da dodo, musamman lokacin da tsire-tsire suke ƙanana kuma ba su da buɗewar halayyar a cikin ganyayyaki.

Sau da yawa a cikin shagunan suna sayar mana da dodo kamar philodendron da mataimakin. Lallai, kananan tsire-tsire suna da wahalar rarrabewa da juna, kuma har zuwa 1763 ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin tushen Philodendron. Dukkan nau'ikan suna da wadatar jini, su duka biyun ne masu ganye tare da ganyayyaki, suna guda iri, amma har yanzu akwai bambanci. Yanke philodendron zai sanya ruwan milk na ruwan hoda na ja, lemo, launi mai rawaya, wani lokacin ruwan 'ya'yan itace bashi da launi, amma idan yaga iska sai ya zama launin ruwan kasa.

Nau'in iri da iri tare da sunaye

Ya danganta da dakin da kake son shuka itacen inabin zafi, zaka iya siye iri daban daban. Don tsayika da sarari masu tsire-tsire masu tsayi da filaye, ire-iren waɗannan suna dacewa sosai: Adanson, oblique, da dadi. Don gidan, zaɓi ƙarin vines ɗin m: mai laushi, irin monstera Alba, Borzig, na bakin ciki.

Monstera yana da dadi. Suna na biyu suna da kyau. Mafi mashahuri nau'in don namo gida. A lokacin ƙuruciya, ganyenta cikakke ne, masu kamannin zuciya, kuma a cikin manya, tsire-tsire sun girma zuwa 60 cm a diamita kuma ana watsa su da ƙarfi. A cikin yanayin gida, monstera mai laushi ba ta girma sama da mita uku, kuma a cikin gidajen katako da yanayi - mita 12. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, yana tono tare da babban cob, wanda tsawonsa shine santimita 25 da faɗin santimita 20. Bayan pollination, wani ɗan itacen Berry ya bayyana wanda ya tsiro na watanni da yawa kuma yana dandana kamar abarba.

Monstera mai ban sha'awa yana ba da Edia Edian Abin ci

Monstera Alba, aka Monstera Alba. Dayawa iri iri masu dadi, amma tare da ganye masu launuka iri iri. Yana girma a hankali, yana ƙaruwa da buƙatu akan haske da abinci mai gina jiki. Samfuran Yaren mutanen Holland da aka rasa sau da yawa suna rasa bambancin su kuma suna zama dodannin abinci na yau da kullun.

Monstera Alba (variegate) an rarrabe ta da ganye mai launin fari-kore

Monstera Borzig. Ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin Meziko, ganyen feathery mai matsakaici, har zuwa 30 cm a diamita, mai kyau ga daki. Idan aka kwatanta da dodo mai danshi, yana da bakin ciki mai tushe da girma da kyau. Kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire Dutch na Borzig iri-iri.

Monstera Adanson (wanda aka buge, cike da ramuka). Itacen inabi mai mita takwas tare da barin ganye daga 25-55 santimita tsayi kuma faɗin santimita 20 zuwa 40. An rufe farantin ganye tare da m ramuka da zagaye, ba a daidaita ba, yana haɓaka zuwa petiole. Da wuya yayi fure a cikin dakin, tare da kunkuntar kunne har zuwa santimita 12 a tsayi.

Monstera Adanson yana da halayen buɗe ido mara kyau a cikin ganyayyaki

Monstera ne oblique. Hakanan yana da suna: Monstera Expilate da Crescent Monstera. Yawancin gandun daji na Brazil da Guiana. Ganyen suna m, dogaye kuma kunkuntar, wanda, saboda bushewar iska a cikin dakin, na iya zama ƙarami, wanda ke sa shuka tayi kama. Mafi kyawun wurin don shuka shine rigar greenhouse. A can ne internodes din suka zama gajere, kuma ganyayyaki suka girma har zuwa santimita 25 a tsawon shi da fadin santimita 15.

monstera oblique yana da ƙananan ƙananan ganye tare da ramuka m

Monstera na bakin ciki. Anaan ƙaramin liana tare da ganye a buɗe. Yana girma sosai a hankali har ma mazan bai wuce santimita 150 ba. Fil ɗin ya ɓoye gabaɗaya, mai kama da zuciya, amma daga baya ya zama aikin bude ido. A kan shuka ɗaya a lokaci guda ganye zai iya zama a cikin matakai daban-daban: duka duka kuma dissezed, daban-daban a tsawon kuma nisa. Ga alama mai ban sha'awa, mara ma'ana, amma da wuya a samo shi akan siyarwa.

Thin monstera tare da m ganye - quite wuya a cikin gidajen

Hotunan Hoto - Darajan Monster

Yanayin gidan - tebur

Tun da mahaifar ƙasa ta liana tsibiri ne mai laima, don ingantaccen cigaba da ingantaccen tsari yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan yanayi: gumi, haske na yanayi da zafi, sannan, tare da kulawar da ta dace, monstera zata zauna tare da ku shekaru da yawa.

Saukowa da dasa monstera

Ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a ɗauki fure na monstera daga masanin sani, to lallai ne ka saya a shago. Hanyoyin zasu iya zama daban: daga ƙananan kwanannan da aka kafe cuttings zuwa tsire-tsire na manya 2 mita. Sabili da haka, bayan sayan, yana da daraja kusanci da musayar monstera daban daban.

Matasa tsirrai suna haɓaka da sauri, yankan ƙasa gaba ɗaya a cikin shekara, saboda haka kowace bazara dole ne a sake ta da tukunyar sauyawa don mafi girma.

Ana dasa tsire-tsire na manya a cikin kowace shekara 2-3, kuma kowace bazara, hakika an canza saman, wanda ake iya cire shi da hannu.

Manya-tsirrai girma zuwa rufin suna da wahalar dasawa

Manyan kuran a karkashin rufin akasari ana shuka su ne a manyan tukwane da tukunyar furanni, don haka ko da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 5 ba sa sauyawa ga dasawa. Amma sau da yawa, irin waɗannan tsoffin dodanni suna zama mummuna saboda ƙarancin kara, kasancewar yawan adadin tushen iska da leavesan ganye a saman. A wannan yanayin, yakamata a sake farfadowa: yanke duk sashin sararin samaniya, a yanka a cikin katako wanda kowane yanki yana da tushen iska, kuma nan da nan ya sanya kwantena daban.

Wiwi

Zaɓin girman tukunya da kayansa ya dogara da shuka. Da yawan monstera, da karin damar sauko zaɓi mafi, kuma zai fi dacewa nauyi. Sabili da haka, galibi ba sa amfani da filastik, amma yumbu ko itace. Don ƙaramin ciyawa mai ganye guda biyu ko uku, ana amfani da tukunya mai ɗauke da ƙaramar aƙalla lita biyar, kuma don dodanni masu ƙyalƙyali kusan 15-20. Yana da mahimmanci kada a dasa ƙaramin sanda nan da nan a tukunya mai girma, kamar yadda za a sami mayukan ƙasa.

An zaɓi tukunya don monstera yana la'akari da girman shuka

Kasar

Yi amfani da ƙasa mai gina jiki na ɗan ɗanɗano acid, zaka iya shirya shi kamar haka:

• 2 sassa na turf ƙasar, 1 ɓangare na peat, 1 ɓangare na vermicompost ko takin, 1 ɓangaren kogin pebbles ko ƙaramin yumɓu, 1 ɓangare na Pine haushi
• 2 sassan sod ƙasar, 1 wani yanki na ganye humus, 1 yanki na biohumus, 1 ɓangare na vermiculite, 1 ɓangare na kwakwa
• 2 sassan ƙasa da aka yi da shirye don bishiyar dabino ko philodendrons, 1 sashi biohumus, 1 part vermiculite, 1 part kwakwa na fiber ko Pine haushi

Idan ka yanke shawarar amfani da yashi, tabbatar da ɗaukar babba.

Ready ƙasa dole ne porous da kuma gina jiki.

Yadda ake dasa bishiyar girma

Lokacin sake dasa shuki tare da sauya ƙasa, ci gaba a jerin masu zuwa:

1. Muna shayar da dodo rabin sa'a kafin dasawa.
2. Mun zaɓi tukunya na girman daidai.
3. A ƙasa muna zuba santimita 4-5 na magudanar ruwa - yumɓu da aka lalace.
4. A hankali ka ɗora diɓa tsakanin ƙasa da bango, cire asalin sa. Idan tukunya an yi shi da filastik mai taushi, to, zaku iya murƙushe bangon.
   

   Daidai dai-dai ne dan dasa bishiyoyi

5. Muna juya tukunya tare da dodo a gefenta, kuma mu fitar da dunƙule na ƙasa, riƙe riƙe da tsiron.
6. Yi hankali girgiza kashe tsohon ƙasa a kan oilcloth da aka aza a ƙasa ko tebur.
7. Kuna iya wanke tushen a cikin guga na ruwa.
8. Zuba ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin ƙaramin Layer a cikin sabon tukunya kuma sanya monstera domin tushen ya taɓa ƙasa. Ana shuka tallafin tsire-tsire koyaushe ta hannun, kar a bari.
   

   Mun sanya shuka a cikin tukunya kuma a hankali muna barci da ƙasa

9. Mun faɗi barci tare da ƙasan sabo, matsi kaɗan.
10. Muna shayar da dodo kuma sake zub da ƙasa zuwa inda ƙasa ta zauna.

Juyawar bishiyar girma tare da dunun dunƙule itace zai fi dacewa ayi tare.

Bidiyo - dasawa cikin tukunya mafi girma

Monstera a cikin ciki

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci cewa babban itacen ɓaure mai girma ya tsiro daga ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin daji wanda aka sayar a cikin shago, kuma ya girma kuma cikin faɗinsa. Sau da yawa, don rage adadin sararin samaniya, suna sanya tallafi a kai.

Kowa yana son samun irin wannan karamin daji na monstera, amma yana girma kuma yana shimfiɗawa da sauri.

A yanayi, monstera ta hau saman bishiyar, a cikin ɗakuna babu ma'ana a dasa rassan bishiyar, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da bututu na musamman da aka lullube da firam na kwakwa.

Mafi sau da yawa, monstera ana ɗaura shi zuwa kayan tallafi waɗanda aka rufe da fiber na kwakwa

Amma mafi kyawun zaɓi shine samar da tallafin kanta daga bututu mai filastik tare da ɓangaren giciye na 2-3 cm. Wani yanki mai kauri na ƙwayar sphagnum yana rauni a kansa, wanda yake riƙe da danshi kuma zai zama ƙarin tushen ruwa don tushen iska na monstera.

Sphagnum moss shine cikakkiyar cikawa don tallafin gida

Sand na filastik m 1 * 1 cm rauni a kan sanda tare da gansakuka kuma gyarawa da waya ko layin kamun kifi.

Kuna iya samun goyon baya daga babban bututu na filastik diamita, rawar soja da yawa ramuka don tushen a gefe, da kuma zuba gansakuka a cikin sandar. Don ingantacciyar kwanciyar hankali, ya kamata a sanya wannan tallafin a kan gicciye kuma a sanya shi a cikin tukunya tun kafin a dasa shuki.

Monstera galibi ana sanya shi a tsaye, sanya shi akan tebur ko tebur.

Hoton hoto - shuka a ciki

Yadda ake kulawa da dodo a gida

Monstera ya zama marar ma'ana a cikin barin, kawai nau'ikan siffofin suna bambance yanayin tsaro.

Watering da ciyar

Duk da gaskiyar cewa monstera tana son babban zafi, sau da yawa bai kamata a shayar dashi ba. Soilasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe daga sama. Saboda kadan kakin zuma shafi, cikin ganyayyaki ƙafe ba sosai danshi. Lokacin yin hibernating, dodanni a cikin baranda da ke da keɓaɓɓiyar an shayar da su bayan yawancin yawancin turɓayar ƙasa sun bushe.

Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwan dumi, shimfida ko ruwan sama.

Tare da dasawa na shekara-shekara na kananan tsire-tsire zuwa cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa, monstera ba za a iya ciyar da shi ba, amma tsirrai masu tsinkaye, a cikin ƙasa ba sa canzawa, suna cikin buƙatar ma'adinai da abubuwa na halitta. Yi amfani da lokacin dumama ruwa na takin gargajiya da ma'adinai sau 2 a wata.

A cikin lokacin dumi, ya kamata ku ciyar da dodo tare da takin zamani

Manyan tsoffin tsoffin tsire-tsire suna daɗaɗa tare da takin mai magani akan ganye, yada su daidai da umarnin akan lakabin.

A cikin hunturu, zaku iya ci gaba da ciyar da dodo kawai idan an ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai dumi kuma akwai isasshen haske a gare shi, sabbin ganye suna da girma kamar na bazara. Idan ganyen ya zama karami da wuta, to ya kamata a sake dasa shuka kusa da asalin hasken ko kuma a haskaka da fitilu.

Gudun ruwa

Mafi sau da yawa, m dodanni fure a cikin dakuna. Amma don wannan wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka don shi don haɓaka.

Monstera fure - kunne tare da farin ko cream pericarp.

Monstera fure tare da buds

Bayan fure, sai labulen fure ya fadi sannan cob din ya zama kore. Ya girma daga watanni 8 zuwa 10. A cikin ƙasashe m, ana sayar da 'ya'yan itace monstera mai dadi a cikin kasuwanni na gida.

'Ya'yan itacen monstera ba su da kyau kuma suna dandano kamar abarba.

Abu ne mai matukar hatsari a ci 'ya'yan itacen marmari, saboda ana iya guba, da kuma itacen da ke daɗaɗɗen creeper mai ɗanɗano kamar abarba. Tabbatacce ne kuma a ci shi da cokali mai yatsa, mai haɓaka hatsi, kamar ɗibin masara talakawa.

Ana iya cin 'ya'yan itacen Monstera kamar masara

Fruitan itacen monstera da kansa zai faɗi game da penarfi: kore sikeli zai faɗi.

Lokacin hutawa

A cikin daji, dodon ba shi da takamaiman lokacin hutu. Koyaya, a cikin gidaje, musamman a sassan arewacin ƙasar, inda hasken rana yake ƙarancin gajarta kaka da hunturu kuma hasken rana ya ragu, zazzabi na monstera yakamata a rage. Yana da kyau duka a ajiye shi a digiri 18-20, yayin rage yawan ruwa. Ana yin wannan don sabbin ganye ba su bayyana sau da yawa kuma kada su shimfiɗa, saboda tare da rashin hasken wuta suna zama ƙarami, kuma internodes suna ƙaruwa. Idan kuna da hunturu mai zafin rana ko monstera yana cikin greenhouse, inda ake kiyaye zafin jiki iri ɗaya da tsawon rana duk shekara, sannan barin cikin hunturu bai bambanta da lokacin bazara.

Kirkirar kafa

Samu wani daji mai kogin dodanni daga hanyar gudu ɗaya ba zai yi aiki ba. Yana taurin kai yana girma sama kuma idan babu tallafi, yana yaduwa ko'ina. Idan liana ta yi girma kuma ɓangaren ƙananan tushe yana haɓaka, to, zaku iya yanke rawanin tare da tushen iska kuma sai ku dasa shi, ragowar kwandon na iya ba da sabon harbe.

Idan kuka shuka itace da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya a lokaci daya, to mafi itacen zaitun zai yi girma fiye da yadda aka saba. Amma ita ma tana buƙatar tallafi da mai ba da jagoranci.

A yanayi, monstera ta manne wa bishiyoyi tare da tushen isasshen ganye da ganyen ganye.Kari akan haka, asalin iskar iska suna shan danshi daga iska kuma bugu da kari suna ciyar da itacen inabin, kuma idan sun isa asa, sai suyi girma a ciki.

A cikin ɗakuna, ana ba da shawarar tushen daskararru tare da daskararren daskararru ko aika zuwa goyan baya tare da ƙasa (idan an yi amfani da shi) ko kwalban ruwa.

Kada a taɓa sa tushen tushen iska.

Kuskuren Kula da Doki - Tebur

Kuskuren kulawa na yau da kullun suna haifar da bayyanar dukkanin zanen gado, murƙushe su, rawaya.

Cututtukan Monstera da kwari - tebur

Cutar dodo ta kusan ba a shafawa. Babban dalilai na lalata da shuka ana hade da keta hakkin kulawa: bushe iska da ƙasa, rashin haske ko danshi mai laushi. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, dodon ba ya yin ciwo, amma kwari ba sa kewaye shi.

Gidan hoto - Cutar da kwari, kurakurai na Kulawa

Kiwo

Monstera ta sami karɓuwa ta shahara ba wai kawai saboda bayyanar da take da kyau ba, har ma saboda sauƙaƙƙen haɓaka mai sauƙi.

Yankan

Abu ne mafi sauƙi don yada itacen itacen inabi ta hanyar yanke, kuma ba shi da mahimmanci inda ya fito: shin shine saman tsiro tare da ganye, ko kuma ɓangaren tushe tare da ganye ɗaya da tushen iska, ko harbin gefe - fasahar dasa iri ɗaya ce:

1. Yayyafa kayan da keɓaɓɓun gawayi ko bushewa kaɗan.
2. Wani rufin magudanar ruwa da ƙasa domin monstera ana zuba su a ƙaramin tukunya.
3. Ana sanya madaukai na apical a tsaye a cikin ƙasa, zurfin ma'aunin santimita biyu, kuma gajere mai tushe tare da tushen iska kuma ana iya kafa ganye ɗaya a kwance kuma a amintar da ƙaura daga sashi.
   

   Partangare na tushe tare da koda tare da m tushe za a iya dage farawa kwance a ƙasa

4. Rage tsire da kuma rufe shi da hula daga jakar m, ƙirƙirar microclimate mara laima a ciki.
5. Sanya tukunya a cikin wuri mai dumi da haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
6. Ruwa a kai a kai da safe da maraice a cikin ƙananan rabo na ruwan dumi, an tsaftace ruwa.

Lokacin yadawa tare da yanke apical, wanda babu tushen sa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da gilashin ruwa maimakon ƙasa, inda za a sanya kwamfutar hannu na carbon da aka kunna da ƙananan yankan kanta. Bayan bayyanar Tushen 3 ne kawai za'a iya watsa shi zuwa wurin dindindin.

Idan babu Tushen akan abin rikewa, zai fi kyau a dasa shi a cikin kwalbar ruwa, a saka shi cikin wuri mai haske, mai dumi, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba

Bidiyo - dasa monstera dasa a cikin ruwa

Yaduwa da monstera ganye ba tare da wani kara sau da yawa ba ya ba da ake so sakamakon, amma har ma yana iya yin tushe idan sa a ruwa.

Wani lokaci har da ganye na monstera na iya ba da tushe

Idan monstera yana da tushen iska mai ƙarfi, to, kuyi ƙoƙarin yada shi ta hanyar farashi, don yin wannan, sanya tushen da aka zaɓa a cikin kwalban ruwa kuma jira har sai sun zama fibrous. Lokacin da tushen ya kai gaɗaɗɗa, ana yin yanke a kan tushe a ƙarƙashin tushe kuma an rarraba ciyawar. Yanka da aka yayyafa da gawayi da kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa monstera.

Lokacin yadawa ta hanyar dodo ta hanyar farawa, an fara karɓar tushen, sai kawai a yanke cut ɗin daga tsire

A kowane hali, lokacin da ya fi dacewa don yankan itace bazara da farkon bazara.

Noma

Wannan darasi ne mai tsawo, amma wani lokacin yana da ban sha'awa ganin yadda babbar itacen inabi ke girma daga ƙaramin iri. Sannan ta zama kamar memba na iyali.

Ana buƙatar tsaba iri sabo ne kuma galibi ba a samunsu a cikin shagunan, yana da sauƙi a same su a cikin shafuka na musamman waɗanda aka keɓe don tsirrai na tsire-tsire.

Za'ayi shuka a cikin tukwane tare da magudanar ruwa da ƙasa don monstera. A zazzabi na 20-25, yana fitowa a cikin wata guda. A wannan lokacin jira, yakamata a kiyaye ƙasa da laima na iska, saboda haka ya fi kyau rufe tukunyar tare da jakar ma'ana.

A cikin watanni shida na farko, dodannin na da ganyayyaki na yara, watau ba tare da sarewa da ƙyalli ba a cikin iri da aka shuka.

Matasan dodanni suna buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya kamar manya: zafi, zafi, haske na yanayi. Shekaru 2, itacen inabi da aka shuka daga tsaba na iya girma tare da ganye tara, zai yi matukar wuya kuma ya dace da yanayin ku.

Bidiyo - girma monstera daga tsaba

Don duba m cikin ciki na monstera, kuna buƙatar zaɓi kyakkyawan tallafi, lokaci-lokaci goge ganye daga ƙura, kuma zaku iya fesa su da kayan kwalliya na musamman.

Leafwararrun ganye na musamman suna kare su daga ƙura

Ka tuna cewa tana son sarari kuma yana da kyau a saka wani fure na cikin gida a ƙaramin kusurwa fiye da tura babbar itacen inabi.

Florist sake dubawa

My dodon shekaru ne 4 years old. Girma da sauri. Gaskiya ne, ba sau da yawa nake ciyarwa, Na sayi kayan miya a cikin kantin sayar da tsire-tsire marasa fure, Na fesa ganye a kai a kai. Amma sau da yawa ana shayar, amma ba ta da lafiya daga wannan. Sannan na rikice, na firgita kadan, na dube ni sosai, lokacin da ake ruwa, wasu kananan kwari da yawa sun hau saman kasar. Furen ya ɓace a gaban idanunmu, ganye suna gangara, wasu sun juya launin shuɗi, gaba ɗaya, ga shi nan. Idan da hali, Na tsinke wata ganye mai kyau cikin ruwa don girma cikin sabuwar hanya. Amma akwai wata hanyar fita. Wajibi ne a sha ruwa fiye da sau ɗaya a mako a cikin hunturu tare da ruwa mai yankan ruwa, kuma a lokacin rani ya zama dole don yanke hukunci ta ƙasa, idan ya kasance ɗan rigar ba ni ruwa, idan ya bushe, to, kuna buƙatar matsakaici ruwa. Dace mai kyau na waɗannan tsirrai, da na sauran, yana da mahimmanci. Wannan shi ne na farko. Abu na biyu kuma, Na yayyafa kasar gona da yashi a cikin wani yanki mai tsananin farin jini, kusan 1 cm a tsayi, saboda kasa ba ta gani. Saboda haka, Na sami damar kawar da m kwari cewa rauni a cikin ƙasa m. Kuma sannan yadawa zuwa wata ƙasa bai bada tasiri ba, kodayake ba ni da su a cikin sabuwar ƙasa kuma na wanke tushen, amma duk da haka yawancin waɗannan kwari iri ɗaya sun sake kai hari furen kai tsaye. Sand da matsakaici sosai watering taimaka. Yanzu ta koma gaba daya daga cutar, a kai a kai tana ba da sabon harbe. Hakan yasa na sami damar sake kirkiri kyakkyawan dodo na! Yanzu wannan tsire-tsire na faranta min rai da kyawunta, yana ba da gidana ta'aziyya. Na gode da hankalinku, Zan yi farin cikin taimaka muku da shawarar ku.

• Ani •

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Da farko ina so in kira bita - "Furen fure ga mara hankali." Amma daga baya sai na tuna yadda yake da wahala a juyar da wannan daji mai nauyi, yadda ake dole ko dai a jawo shi a gidan wanki kowane wata, ko a dauki kwano na ruwa da soso mai laushi don wanke ganyen girman shebur mai kyau. Amma tsohuwar daji tana da shekara uku kawai. Me zai faru cikin shekaru 5-10? Kuma dodo yana buƙatar sarari mai yawa, wanda ya haɗu, wanda a cikin girman - kunkuntar taga sills da ƙananan ɗakunan gidaje ba ƙananan mata bane. Kuma dole ne lokaci-lokaci ku watse cikin babban tukunya da kowane irin tallafi. Don haka idan kun fi son zama tare da furanni ba tare da matsala ba - kar a ɗauki monstera. Duk da cewa ita ce ta cancanta wakilcin tsirrai. Ba wannan kyakkyawa bane, amma ainihin. Wani lokacin monstera tayi kuka, tana annabta ruwan sama ko yanayin dusar ƙanƙara. Hakanan yana da ban sha'awa tsawon lokacin da aka ninka ganye mai yawa a cikin bututu kafin buɗewa. Na sayi dodo na farko a farashi mai arha a cikin Auchan - tana da ƙananan ƙananan ganye 5 ba tare da yanke sifofin ba kuma ta yi kama da ƙaramin ƙaraɗar ƙaramin samari)))) To amma Liana ta fara nuna ainihinta - ba kyau sosai ta shimfiɗa sama. Na je kan layi, na nuna yadda za a mai da monstera kamar daji mai tarin yawa. Sun ba da shawara su yanke yankuna da yawa, kuma, bayan kafa su cikin ruwa, suka dasa su a cikin taron. Na yi haka. Gaskiyar cewa an cire rassa da yawa daga gareta yanzu kusan ba'a iya ganinta ba: Monstera hoto ne mai dadi, Kuma wannan dodo (bunch ɗin guda ɗaya) yana da shekara ɗaya da rabi fiye da mahaifiyarta. Hoto na kayan abinci na Monstera Yana tsaye a kan firijina a cikin dafa abinci. Yayi dan duhu, zafi da kadan ya bushe a can, amma ba ya tunani a kansa - ya yi girma da kansa, ya zama kore, da kyau, sai dai watakila ba ya da sauri kamar mahaifiyarsa. Amma ado da dafa abinci. Yana tsabtace iska (Ina ƙoƙari na yi imani da shi, amma a fili, ban ji ainihin sakamako ba))) Kuma dodo mammy tana tsaye a kan taga na kudu maso gabas, rana tana haskakawa a kanta tsawon rabin rana - kuma tana jin daɗi, babu ƙonewa . Amma ana buƙatar jujjuya lokaci-lokaci - koyaushe yana jan ganyayyaki zuwa ga haske, yana iya faɗuwa wata rana, yana da yawa. A wannan batun, shuka ba mai ban sha'awa bane - yana girma a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi. Kada a manta da ruwa kawai, bayan duk, irin wannan dodo mai danshi yana buƙatar ruwa da yawa. Ina ruwa a kowace rana, amma ban cika ruwa a tukunya ba, ba shakka. Ina ciyar da takin ruwa ruwa na duniya duk shekara. Hakanan ƙasa ta kasance ta duniya duka, an saya. Na transed da dodo uwa sau ɗaya. Azaba. Yana da nauyi, ganye suna da girma, ya fi kyau a yi wannan tare da mataimaki.

Mona liza

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... Na daɗe ina neman daidai nau'in wannan dodo don a lokacin ƙuruciyata zan sami kyan gani - kuma saboda ina son launuka masu launuka iri-iri na furanni. Kuma ya samo ta) Bambancin yana cikin canza launin ganyayyaki kawai. Ragowar kamar na dodanni na kore ne .. Yana girma a hankali, yana son yin wanka (Na shirya wanka mai zafi lokaci-lokaci ga kowane launuka), yana tsaye a wani yanki mai tsaka-tsakin yanayi - kewayonsa na kewayawa, tare da rashin haske, launi na iya shan wahala. Ina shayar da shi a kowane kwanaki 4-5, fesa shi, zauna a cikin tukunyar matsakaici. Ina ƙaunar ganyayyaki masu haske, zane-zane) Kuma ina farin ciki cewa kuliyoyi na basu kulawa da ita gaba daya. Kada ku tauna, kada ku tsunkule, ba ma ƙanshi. Ina bada shawara) Itace mai kyau, mai ƙarfi, kusan tsire-tsire ba matsala.

sulvelu

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Mun dade muna girma Monstera, kusan shekaru 9. Da farko ya kasance fure ne na yau da kullun, ƙasa da m 1 a tsawo, ganye ba su da girma, ya yi girma a hankali. Amma sai muka sake shirya shi zuwa lambun hunturu a cikin gidanmu - daki mai manyan windows zuwa kudu da yamma, akwai rana mai yawa a wurin, wurare ma. Kuma dodannin ya fara girma .. Ganyen sun girma a diamita, sabon takardar ya bayyana sau ɗaya a cikin kowane watanni 2-3. Yanzu matsakaicin ganyen ganye shine 90 x 80 cm. Tsawon itacen zaitun daga matakin ƙasa shine mita 3,5, kuma idan an shimfida itacen inabin ta madaidaiciya, zai zama aƙalla 5 mita ... Na lura cewa ina lura da dodo kamar kowane fure - A kai a kai na shayar da shi da ma'aurata Sau daya a shekara miji na kawo mai kawo mata talla kuma na goge ganyen daga turɓaya. Ban taɓa ɗaukar tushen a iska ba, dole ne a taɓa su. Lokacin da suka girma, sai kawai in aika zuwa tukunya kuma suna da tushe. Ko da a cikin lambun hunturu, koyaushe muna da humidifier. Wannan shi ne. Yanzu kuma mafi ban sha'awa. Monstera yana zama tare da mu !!! Wata rana lafiya, Wani abu ya bayyana. Ba ganye bane, amma wasu nau'in beige ne, masu kama da babban banana.D Bayan 'yan kwanaki sai ya zama a bayyane - wannan fure! Ya bude, a ciki yana da dunƙule, mai kama da babban masara mai cike da alkama .. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kaɗan, fure mai bewn ya faɗi kuma dunƙule ya ci gaba .. Na fara neman bayani sai na gano cewa' ya'yan itacen biri ne, kuma a gida (da gaske? !) Monstera ba ta ba da 'ya'ya. 'Ya'yan itacen sun girma a cikin shekara guda kuma yana da amfani, ba zai yiwu ku ci' ya'yan itacen marmari ba, yana iya zama ƙone da mucous membrane, kuna buƙatar jira har sai ya fashe .. Mun yanke shawarar jira. Kusan shekara guda ya wuce, sababbin ganye suka bayyana, har yanzu an rataye 'ya'yan itacen. Kuma sai maraice ɗaya na ji hayaniya, Ina gudu - 'ya'yan itacen sun faɗi! Da kyau, ina tsammanin lokaci ya yi .. An cire ɗanɗanar kore mai sauƙi, a ƙarƙashinsa nama mai sauƙi .an itacen yana da alaƙa da gaske a cikin tsarin zuwa masara: a cikin cibiyar akwai babban inedible core, a kusa da ita nama ce mai kamar ƙwayar masara, kuma a saman akwai ɗanyen peel kore. 'Ya'yan itacen na ɗanɗano kamar abarba tare da ɗanɗano kaɗan na mango. Wani ɗan lokaci bayan 'ya'yan fari sun faɗi, ƙarin furanni biyu kuma, a saboda haka,' ya'yan itatuwa biyu suka bayyana a kan dodo. Sai kuma wasu biyu. Kwanan nan, kawai wata daya da suka wuce, 'ya'yan itaciya guda biyu sun fado kuma mun ci su, yanzu sauran biyu sun girka.

vergo

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Salamu alaikum! Ina son wannan tsiro tare da ganyayyakin da aka sassaka cikin hoto. Na sayi karamin kwafi a cibiyar sayar da kayan.Muna gwada dasa ta a cikin jirgi daban-daban. Da farko na dasa lita 20 a cikin tukunyar yumbu, amma da alama dodo bai so shi. Ta girma da talaucin, ta fara gajiyawa.An yi tunanin cewa dalilin shine ya kasance 1.5 m daga taga ta kudu kuma daga matsanancin ruwa: matattarar ganuwar tukunyar da kayan kwalliyar ba ta bushe ba na dogon lokaci .. Na dube ta wani sabon tukunyar filastik daidai girma kamar wacce ta gabata kuma na tura ta taga 1 m , rana ta fara sauka a kai a kai. Lokacin da nayi dasawa, nayi kashi uku daga cikin dodo daya.Don haka ya faru dole ne in fita na wata shida. Kuma ɗauki monstera da tattake! Musamman ɗayan harbe-harbe.Da lokacin da na iso, sai na gano wata itaciyar mai shuka sosai. Babban kuskurena shi ne ban sayi wani tallafi ba a gare shi, kuma an bar shuka ga na'urorin kaina.Bayan na yanke shawarar gyara tsallakewar, na sayi sanda tare da firam na kwakwa 1.5 m tsawo. Amma ko ta yaya na gwada, ba zan iya ba shi kallon na yau da kullun ba, ta hanyar ɗayan ɗayan kututturen tare da diamita na 3 cm. Da alama a gare ni cewa hanya guda ɗaya ita ce ta sabunta shuka a sabuwar hanya, na yanke dukkanin harbe 3 cikin tsiron. Ya juya 7 inji mai kwakwalwa. Mafi kyawun mafi kyawun ƙwayar cuta: tsawon petiole 65cm, farantin ganye fiye da 40cm. Kuma daya girma a sakamakon wani gwaji daga wani yanki na gangar jikin. Kawai sa ɗan yanki, kamar yadda yake a gare ni, tare da wuraren ci gaba a saman substrate, kuma a yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Na yi wannan da abubuwa biyu, amma na biyu har yanzu yana kwance. ɗan itacen gangar jikin ɗan akuya yana jujjuya yaro Na yanzu ina da dodanni 8 a cikin tukunya ɗaya, an shirya shi da kyau a da'irar kewaye da tallafin. Kuma duk ganye sun bambanta: talakawa, sassaka, sassaka tare da ramuka. Suna cewa yana da tushe mai rauni, babu wani abu kamar shi - dunƙule mara nauyi, 20l ya tsira dama. A daidai lokacin da na ga bayan watanni 2 kacal ɗayan tsiron ya yi girma. Yayin da sandar guda ɗaya tak ta tashi a hanya, turɓaya ɗaya ce kawai ta tashi; Ban sani ba ko guda 8 suna tare cikin tukunya ɗaya? Shin wani ya sami irin wannan labarin? Ina yin ruwa sau ɗaya a cikin kowane kwanaki 10-14 tare da ƙaramin adadin taki. Wasu lokuta nakan goge ganyayyaki da ruwan laushi. Saman abin da aka kera shi yana da karfi sosai don sanya flass din moss cuckoo a saman ta don sanya shi mafi kyawun bayyanar. Tukunyar da ke da shuka ba ta da nauyi, Dole ne na sayi tashar motsi don motsi .. Na karanta da yawa cewa wannan shuka ba ta gida ba saboda girmanta. Kuna iya hana shuka shuka girma cikin girman ta hanyar daidaita girman tukunyar - ba fiye da lita 3 ba.

Marina Petrova

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Mutane da yawa, da suka ga wannan kyakkyawan salo na asali a ofisoshi da shagunan, sun ƙaunace shi kuma suka sami irin wannan shuka na gida. Amma monstera mai saurin girma tana girma kuma tana cika jama'a. Sabili da haka, kafin yanke shawara don yin fure a cikin falo, kimanta girmanta, yadda ya dace daidai da cikin, kuma ko zaka iya kula da itacen zaitun mai nauyin mil mita masu nauyi.