Yadda za a shuka gloxinia

An dauki nau'o'in dama don dasa shuki da tsire-tsire. A lokaci guda dasa shuki ana amfani da shi a cikin kiwo ko na musamman iri, kuma hanya mafi sauki don samun sabon fure daga leaf.

Tuber

Gloxinia yana buƙatar buƙatar tuber na shekara daya bayan wani lokacin hutu. Sigina don dasawa zai fara fitowa a saman abin da ya faru a farkon bazara.

Tsarin shiri na Tuber ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

Ana cire tuber, pruning tsofaffi da kuma wanke da ruwa. Yawanya ko lalace ya kamata a yanke shi tare da mai tsabta da kuma yayyafa da ƙura.
Don rigakafi, zaka iya sanya tuber na minti 30 a cikin bayani na "Fitosporina". Kafin dasa, dole ne a bushe cikin sa'o'i 24.
Kyakkyawan tuber ya kamata ya kasance m kuma santsi, kamar dankali. Don mayar da wuya zuwa wani samfurin flabby, ana buƙatar rage shi a cikin yashi mai yisti ko vermiculite na kwana 3.

Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da dasa shuki ka buƙatar tabbatar da dasa shuka tuber ya tashi. Idan tuber ba falke ba ne, sun kasance suna daidaitawa zuwa wani wuri a sama, yayin da kullun zai zama santsi.

Ana gudanar da saukarwa a hanyar haka:

Yana da muhimmanci mu san yadda zurfin tuber ya kamata a dasa. Ana sanya shi a cikin tukunya kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa kashi biyu bisa uku, yana barin saman budewa.
Moisturize kasar gona, guje wa ruwan sha a kan tuber.
An rufe akwati tare da m jigon ko gilashin gilashi, ta zama nau'in greenhouse, kuma an sanya shi cikin wuri mai haske.
Sau ɗaya a rana, ana tukunyar tukunya na minti 20.

Video: yadda za a shuka gloxinia tuber

A lokacin da gloxinia ya kafa nau'in ganye na farko, anyi amfani da tsari kawai don daren, kuma bayan kwanaki 5 ana iya bude tsire-tsire a kowane lokaci. A lokaci guda, cika ƙasa don a rufe tuber da Layer akalla 1 cm.

Tsaba

Gloxinia tsaba suna da ƙananan ƙananan. An shuka su da yashi a kananan kwantena ko kwantena na filastik. Idan kana da karin haske don seedlings, zaka iya fara shuka a watan Nuwamba, amma lokacin shuka shine Janairu, Fabrairu ko Maris. Wasu shayarwa suna yin maganin iri iri, suna biye da su a cikin ci gaba da ingantawa, bisa ga umarnin.

Shin kuna sani? Don samun tsaba, an gurfanar da gloxinia tare da goga, canja wurin pollen daga stamens zuwa pistil. Ga kowane sare, yi amfani da goga mai raba don kada ka sami matasan maras so.

Tsaba gauraye da yashi an shuka kamar haka:

Dole ne a tsabtace ƙasa a cikin akwati a gaba.
Ana rarraba tsaba da aka rarraba akan ƙasa ƙasa.
Dasa da rufe gilashi ko fim kuma sanya shi a wuri mai haske.

Mafi yawan zafin jiki na zafi shine + 24 ° C (ba kasa + 18 ° C) ba. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ƙananan furanni zasu iya bayyana a cikin makonni biyu, a wasu kuma zai ɗauki kusan wata daya. Dole ne a tilasta shuka a kowace rana don minti 30. Ƙananan harbe da aka shafe tare da drip ban ruwa ko ta cikin kwanon rufi. Lokacin da aka kafa ganye biyu a kan sprouts, sai su ɗauki siffar 2 × 2 cm, da kuma dashi a cikin tukwane masu rarraba tare da diamita na 6 cm bayan bayanan gashi 2.

Mafi yawan zafin jiki na samari ga matasa seedlings a mataki na sama shine + 20 ° C. Na gaba dashi ne da za'ayi a watanni 3, da kuma flowering iya fara a watanni 4-5. Na farko buds na matasa gloxinia girma daga tsaba ya kamata a cire. Za ku iya barin daya toho don ganin fure iri iri. A cikin shekarar farko, injin bai buƙatar lokacin hutawa ba, kuma a cikin bazara an yanke shi kawai, yana barin wasu ganye.

Video: yadda za a yi girma gloxinia daga tsaba

Leaf

Idan iri-iri yana ba da damar, dasa shi ne mafi daceccen hanyar kiwo. Wasu nau'o'in, irin su Tigrina Pink, suna da ganye wanda ya dace da lalata cikin ruwa. An yi amfani da samfurin leaf a cikin rani (Yuni - Yuli). An kafa rani mai sauri akan kananan ganye, yawancin yawa suna raba kashi zuwa kashi. An sanya karkatacciyar layi tare da ɓoye na ɓoye tare da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci. Ba wai kawai petioles na iya ɗaukar tushe ba, har ma da sassan launi.

Karanta kuma game da siffofin kulawa da haifuwa daga gloxinia a gida.

Yanayin aikin shine kamar haka:

An yanka ganye tare da petiole kuma an sanya shi a cikin akwati da ruwa, to, yana jiran jigon asalinsu.
Wani ganye da tushen yana dasa a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa kuma an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi, ba tare da taɓa gefuna na takarda ba. Za ku iya dasa takarda a cikin wani karamin gilashi. Ana bar tsire-tsire a wuri mai haske da dumi.
Yanayin mafi ban sha'awa mafi ban sha'awa shi ne ta wurin pallet, a cikin wannan yanayin an kafa tuber sauri.
Bayan bayyanar sababbin ganye, ana kiwo greenhouse akai-akai, kuma lokacin da ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren na biyu ke tsiro, an cire gloxinia daga greenhouse.

Za a iya aiwatar da takarda a cikin wani hydrogel na yau da kullum, wanda ya hada da additives da ci gaban da suka bunkasa. An sanya shi a cikin gilashi gilashi kuma an aika shukin ganye zuwa can.

Bidiyo: yadda za a dasa ganye a Gloxinia

Ƙarin kula

Gloxinia - wani tsirrai tare da lokacin da aka ƙayyade, kuma amfanin gonar ya shafi cikar wasu yanayi.

Gida

Furen da aka yi la'akari yana buƙatar hasken haske da hasken rana don 12-14 hours. Alamar haske da isasshen haske shi ne jagoran kwance na ganye, kuma idan an cire ganye da tsintsi, to, basu da haske.

Za ku so ku koyi yadda ake kula da gloxinia bayan flowering.

A lokaci guda, hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya sa spots kuma ƙone a kan ganye. Hanya mafi kyau ga gloxinia zai zama tagar kudancin tare da shading a farkon ɓangaren girma, kuma bayan farkon flowering ana iya motsi tukunyar zuwa gabas ko yamma sill.

A gaban sauran fitilu na hasken wuta a cikin 50 W gloxinia za a iya sanya a ko'ina. Tsarin yana da damuwa da zane, amma ba ya son kamuwa da iska. A lokacin da yake yin iska, ana bada shawara don tsabtace tukunya, sa'an nan kuma mayar da shi zuwa sill window tare da rufe murfin.

Air zazzabi da zafi

Tsawanan zazzabi a lokacin girma zai iya zama zafin jiki na dakin, kuma a lokacin hutawa ya zama dole don kula da sanyi (kimanin + 10 ° C). Ya kamata yanayin zafi ya kasance a cikin kewayon 50-70%, a cikin ɗaki mai bushe, mai sauƙi na ganye yana yiwuwa. Idan akwai wajibi don ƙara yawan iska, zaka iya sanya ɗakuna tare da gugar rigar ko yaduwa a cikin tukunya, iska mai laushi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba ruwa ya kamata a samu a kan ganyayyaki na gloxinia a lokacin da ake yalwatawa ko watering. Ba za a iya wanke injin ba, kuma za'a iya tsaftace shi kawai tare da goga mai bushe da bushe.

Watering

A lokacin da ake gyaran tsire-tsire, yana da muhimmanci a guje wa ambaliya, da kuma danshi akan kanti da zurfin tuber. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don tabbatar da abun ciki na cikin ƙasa, tun da rashin ruwan in wani ɓangare na tushen zai haifar da mutuwarsu kuma ya kara lalata tuber. Watering za a iya ɗauka ta wurin kwanon rufi ko a gefen tukunya. Yana da muhimmanci a jira babban layi don ya bushe, don haka watering a cikin fall da kuma ranar sanyi za su kasance ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da lokacin rani. Amfani mai kyau na ruwan sama, ruwa mai tsafta ko ya zauna a lokacin ruwa. Yawan zafin jiki ya zama 2-3 ° C sama dakin zafin jiki. Bayan rabin sa'a, an cire ruwan daɗaɗɗa daga kwanon rufi.

Top dressing

An fara cin abinci na farko bayan watanni 2 bayan dasawa. Kowace makonni suna amfani da ma'adinai na ruwa ko takin gargajiya 1 awa bayan shayarwa da maraice. Ya dace don amfani da shirye-shiryen tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, alal misali, "Mikom". A farkon ci gaba, shuka yana buƙatar kariyan nitrogen ("Uniflor-growth"), da kuma bayan bayyanar nau'i na biyu - phosphorus ("Uniflor-flower"). An dakatar da rigar kafin farawa na lokacin dormant, yin amfani da takin gargajiya na karshe na phosphate sau 2 bayan flowering.

Yana da muhimmanci! Gloxinia ba ta yi girma ba tare da haɗari na nitrogen: a cikin wannan yanayin, buds suna lalacewa kuma akwai matashi mara kyau na cuttings.

Sauran lokaci

Lokacin hawan lokacin ya zo a cikin fall, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa ya rage kuma adadin ruwa ya rage. Gloxinia ottsvetat, ganyayyaki sun bushe, sannan duk bangare ya mutu, kuma tuber "ya barci".

Tsarin ajiyar Tuber zai yiwu a cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:

canja wurin tukunya don watanni 3-4 a wuri mai duhu a zafin jiki na + 10 ... + 15 ° C tare da shayarwa. Wannan hanya ya dace da manyan ƙwayoyin, kuma ƙananan yara suna fuskantar hadarin bushewa da mutuwa;
Ana fitar da kananan ƙananan makonni 2 bayan shayar da sutura da kuma sanya shi a cikin jaka tare da yashi mai yadudduka, goshi ko vermiculite tare da substrate, sa'an nan kuma adana a cikin kasan kasan firiji a + 5 ° C. Saboda haka zaka iya kauce wa bushewa da kuma kula da yaduwar samfurori.

Gloxinia wani tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida, don amfanin gona mai kyau wanda ainihin yanayin dasawa da kuma dasawar shekara-shekara suna da muhimmanci. Yin aiwatar da waɗannan shawarwari yana ba ka damar samun dogon lokaci da kuma yawan furanni na gloxinia.