Bayanai game da fure hemanthus ya fara bayyana a 1753. Bayanin nasa masanin kimiyya masanin Sweden, Carl Linnaeus ne ya yi wannan bayanin nasa. Me yasa furannin hemanthus ya sami wannan suna? Sai dai itace cewa kalmomin helenanci "haemo" da "anthos" suna fassara a matsayin "fure mai jini."
A cikin yanayi, akwai launuka daban-daban na hemanthus, amma ana gane launin launi mai mahimmanci a matsayin babba. A cikin 1984, an raira shi cikin wani nau'in halittar dangin Amaryllis.
Kabilar Hemanthus
A halin yanzu, an san nau'ikan hemanthus 22. Kasashensu na Afirka ne masu tsananin zafi da Namibia. Wannan tsire-tsire mai bulbous yana kama da bayyanar ga amaryllis.
Hemanthus Katarina
Hemanthus furanni suna da ƙanshin ƙanshin. A cikin kiwo na gida, nau'ikan da suka fi yawa sune:
- Fari-flowered - mafi yawan gama gari tsakanin furanni na cikin gida. Tana da ganye mai fa'ida, mai kama da kama da harshe. Yana da gajeru amma iko mai karfi tare da farin furanni. Ganyen suna duhu kore.
Farar fata
- Linden - mafi yawanci ana samun shi a cikin wuraren lambun. Furen yana girma a cikin ƙasa, yana da dogon sanduna tare da ganye a cikin layi biyu. Tsarin nisan mita-rabi ya bambanta Linden daga wasu nau'ikan hemanthus.
- Mahara - rarrabe ta gaban dogon peduncle da manyan-sized ganye. A lokacin kakar, yawan inflorescences ya kai daga 50 zuwa 90.
Mai amfani da yawa
- Katarina - yana da dogon zanen gado na bakin ciki wanda ya samo asali a kan tushe mai karya. A cikin ja ja launi na inflorescences. Flow a ƙarshen bazara tsawon makonni huɗu. Bayan fure, an ɗaure 'ya'yan itace kamar ja. Fulatan furanni suna magana game da Hemanthus Katarina a matsayin wanda ya fi shahara tsakanin ciyawar fure a tsakanin wata irin fure.
- Fure mai farin - yayi kama sosai da farin hemanthus mai farin ruwa. Bambanci shine gefen akan farfajiyar da bayan ganye.
- Sharlahovy - yana da ganyayyaki na mita daya da rabi tare da ƙarshen launuka masu launin ja. Peduncle da aka gani. Lokacin hutu shine kaka.
Scarlet
- Pomegranate - wani nau'in hemanthus ne tare da kyawawan ƙarancin haske har zuwa tsawon cm 10 .. Ganyen suna da fitowar fata tare da halayyar launuka mai haske da gefuna wavy. Yana blooms na rayayye daga Yuli zuwa Janairu.
- Brindle Haemanthus tigrinus wata itaciya ce mai girman gaske. Tsawon ganyensa ya kai cm 45, su kore ne. A kan sansanonin ganye ne aibobi launin ruwan kasa.
Hankali! Duk nau'ikan hemanthus masu guba. Yanke ganye, idan ya lalace, ya kamata a yi tare da safofin hannu. Bayan aiki tare da furanni, kuna buƙatar wanke hannuwanku sosai.
Kulawa Hemanthus
Hemanthus da wuya a samo shi a cikin kiwo na gida. Kulawar hemanthus da kyau a gida zai baka damar samun fure da ake tsammanin.
Ilasa da zaɓi na tukunya
A cikin shagunan furanni, ana siyar da hemanthus, kamar kowane furanni, a cikin tukunya mai šaukuwa. Bayan acclimatization na gida, ana jujjuya shi cikin tukunyar tsaf. An zaɓi tukunya mai tsayi, tun da kwan fitila yana da dogon tushen da ke buƙatar a shimfiɗa shi a tukunya a lokacin da yake motsawa.
Nisa daga shi zuwa bangon gefen tukunyar kada ya wuce cm 3. Kada a cika kwan fitila cikin ƙasa. Kuna iya dasa shuki sau biyu a shekara, idan yana bayar da ƙarami kaɗan, kowace shekara kuma kowane shekaru 2-3. Wannan shi ne a hankali na lambu.
Hankali! Idan yana da mahimmanci ga masu fulawa su ga fure na hemanthus, tukunyar ya kamata ta kasance kusa, amma idan makasudin shine a sami kwararan fitilar 'yar, tukunyar ya kamata ya faɗaɗa.
Sabon shiga ya kamata kula da ƙasa. Ya kamata a rufe tukunyar tukunya ta ruwa don kada ruwa ya yi tururi kuma Tushen ba ya narke. Ana sayar da ƙasa a cikin shagon fure. Hemanthus yana buƙatar ƙasa mai haske. Wannan ƙasa ce ta gama gari ko ƙasa ta musamman don tsire-tsire na ornamental tare da ƙari na gawayi, ƙasa kwakwa da humus.
Tsarin tushen Hemanthus
Watering da ciyar
Kwan fitila tsire-tsire ba sa son tsayayyen ruwa a ƙasa. Hemanthus ya mayar da martaba mara kyau zuwa yawan danshi. Kula da gida a gare shi shine matsakaiciyar ruwa. Dandanawa masu noman furanni sun lura cewa wannan fure na cikin gida yana jure fari da sauƙi.
Ana amfani da ƙasa a cikin bazara da bazara tare da mitar sau ɗaya a kowane mako uku. Maganin rauni mai rauni na takin ma'adinai ana zuba shi a cikin tire, inda za'a sanya tukunyar filawa na minti 20. Ta hanyar osmosis, shuka zai karɓi duk abincin da yake buƙata.
Zazzabi da Haske
Itace tana son haske, amma ba hasken kai tsaye ba. Furen yana jin mafi kyawun launuka na windows windows suna fuskantar gabas da yamma. Tukunyar filawa tana buƙatar jujjuyawa, yana ba da damar don ci gaba na ganye.
Taki Hemanthus
Kasancewa mai tsire-tsire masu zafi, hemanthus baya son ƙarancin zazzabi, musamman ga gefen sanyi. Idan an sayo shi a kantin sayar da hunturu, ya kamata a shirya jigilar gida a cikin gida. Matsakaicin zafin jiki wanda fure yake girma kuma yayi fure daga + 18 ° zuwa + 22 ° C.
Lokacin dormancy hunturu, wanda ya kasance daga Disamba zuwa Afrilu, hemanthus ana ajiye shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi. Yana da kyawawa cewa zazzabi bai wuce + 15 ° C ba. Don wannan, baranda mai dumi ko loggia a cikin ɗakin kwana ko baranda a cikin gidan ya dace. Hemanthus baya son tururuwar iska, kowane ɗaki yana buƙatar samun iska.
Matsalar girma
Hemanthus - tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Yana blooms kowace shekara tare da ingantaccen namo. Koyaya, masu noman fure sun gamu da wasu matsaloli lokacin da furannin suka fara bushewa, ganye suka bushe, furanni ya tsaya. Menene dalilin wannan?
Hemanthus furanni
Saurin ci gaba
Wajibi ne a kula da ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da shuka. Wataƙila tana buƙatar taki. Kwari da cuta na iya tsoma baki tare da ci gaban shuka. Ya kamata ku bincika fure kuma ku ɗauki matakan da suka wajaba don sarrafa kwari ko cuta.
Baƙin fure
Dalilin game da murƙushewar buds ya haɗa da babban zafi da keta dokar yanayin zazzabi. A wannan yanayin, an sanya tukunyar filawa a cikin ɗaki inda babu zafi, ya kamata ka bushe ƙasan kuma fara farawa matsakaici.
Me yasa hemanthus juya ganye rawaya
Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa. Wannan danshi ne da ke danshi a cikin ƙasa ko bushewarsa. Iya daga ambaliya fara rot da kwan fitila da shuka. Karin kwari a cikin ƙasa kuma na iya haifar da rashin ganye na ganye. Menene shawarar a cikin wannan yanayin ta ƙwararrun masu girbi na fure waɗanda suka lura da irin waɗannan abubuwa a cikin tsire-tsire na gida?
Kula! Wajibi ne don aiwatar da daidaituwa na ban ruwa ba tare da cikewa ba kuma ba tare da bushe ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ba. Idan akwai larvae na kwaro a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin ƙasa gaba ɗaya.
Kuskure cikin kulawar fure
Sakamakon yawancin kuskure a cikin kula da shuka, zai iya dakatar da yin fure, ana iya samun ɗigon fari ko walƙiya a cikin ganyayyaki, ganyen elongated ya bayyana. Masu furanni suna bada shawarar kada su manta cewa hemanthus blooms bayan tsawon hutu. Don tabbatar da shi, kuna buƙatar dakatar da shayar da fure a watan Oktoba. A sakamakon haka, ganyen ya fara juyawa ya bushe.
Furen yana shiga cikin yanayi mai wahala. Ya kamata a sanya tukunyar fure a wannan lokacin a cikin ɗaki mai dumbin haske tare da yawan zafin jiki na 14-16 ° C. Yana halatta a wannan lokacin don ɗanɗantar da ƙasa. Kuna iya fara shayar da hemanthus a farkon bazara. Hemanthus zai fara yin fure a ƙarshen Mayu.
Ganyewar ƙauna tare da scabies
Akwai wasu dalilai da suka jinkirta fitar da itaciyar hemanthus. Misali, don fure, an zaɓi tukunyar da take da fadi, ƙasa wacce shuka ya kamata tayi, sannan kawai sai ta fara fure. Kwan fitila ana iya yin shuka sosai, ko kuma furen ba ya iya cika. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kawar da waɗannan abubuwan.
Idan ganyen fure ya fara haske ya fara budewa, wannan yana nuna yana da karancin lit. Yana buƙatar tura shi zuwa wuri mai haske. Za'a iya samun farin dige a cikin ganyayyaki. Yanayin kamanninsu ya banbanta: sakamakon fesawa da samun ƙonewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Wajibi ne a kawar da wadannan abubuwan.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Masu furanni suna kula da cewa hemanthus yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari. Hadari a gare shi shine siket da jan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Sun yi kyau sosai a cikin ɗakuna masu zafi, marasa tsari.
Garkuwa
Boye a cikin ganyayyaki na shuka, sikelin kwari yana cutar da cutar da ba a tanka musu. Suna tsotse ruwan ruwan. Hanyoyin ma'amala da su sun haɗa da feshin hemanthus Karbofos, "Decis" da "Actellicus".
Red gizo-gizo mite
Spider mites ne mafi cutarwa kwari. Itacen gidan yanar gizo mai bushewa ya bar bushe. Ceto daga kaska shine kwari da suke sarrafa shuka.
Hemanthus ya shafa ya bar
Grey rot
Cututtuka a cikin ganyayyaki da farin plaque suna ba da shaida ga cutar da ke tattare da launin toka. A wannan yanayin, ana kula da hemanthus tare da maganin kashe ƙwari mai laushi. Idan shuka ya yi rauni sosai, an lalace.
Staganospore
Hemanthus yana iya kamuwa da wata cuta kamar staganospore. Alamar itace ja a saman kwararan fitila da ganye. A matakin farko na cutar, ana amfani da "Fundazole".
Anthracnose
Bayyanan duhu spots a cikin ganyayyaki, a ƙarshen su - launi iri ɗaya na gudana, yana nuna cutar shuka tare da anthracnose. Wajibi ne don cire ganye da abin ya shafa, kula da fure tare da maganin Fundazole.
Girma hemanthus daga tsaba
Babu wani sirri na musamman a cikin haihuwar hemanthus. Kuna iya girma fure daga kwararan fitila na 'yar, ta yankan ganye ko kuma daga sababbin tsaba.
Girma hemanthus daga tsaba
Furen yana girma daga tsaba kamar yadda talakawa seedlings. Masu furanni sun lura cewa haemanthus ya girma ta wannan hanyar yana shiga cikin lokacin furanni ne kawai bayan shekaru biyar. Wannan shi ne kawai rashin hasara na girma daga tsaba waɗanda shayarwa ba su kula da su ba.
Lokacin da kiwo hemanthus a gida, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi, ya jagoranci ta hanyar ƙwararrun masu noman fure. Kulawar Shuka abu ne mai sauki, a cikin yanayi mai kyau, kowane irin hemanthus zai faranta masu girkin fure tare da fure.
