Lokacin zabar nau'ikan rasberi iri-iri na infield, kowane mai lambu yana mai da fifikon abubuwan da yake so: daya yana buƙatar tsararren tsire-tsire, ɗayan tsire-tsire mai ba da girma, na uku mai sanyi mai jure sanyi. Phenomenon rasberi yana haɗuwa ba wai kawai waɗannan halaye kawai ba, har ma da wasu fa'idodi daban-daban kuma sun dace da haɓaka a kusan kowane yanayin yanayi.
Tarihin narkar da Phenomenon
Rashen Phenomenon ya fito a cikin 1991 saboda aikin shayarwa na tashar gwaji na Krasnokutsk (Ukraine), ƙetare iri daban-daban Stolichnaya da Odarka. Marubucin na iri-iri ne G.K. Gwargwadon
Sakamakon babban juriyarsa ga mummunan yanayin girma, sabon abu ya sami shahara a tsakanin lambu ba kawai a cikin Ukraine ba, har ma a Rasha da Belarus. Ba a riga an yi rijistar wannan nau'in cikin Rijistar Bwararrun Jiha na jihar ba.
Rashen iri-iri Phenomenon - bidiyo
Bayanin rasberi iri-iri Phenomenon
Bambancin Phenomenon shine tsakiyar lokaci. Bushesasashen da ke yaduwa da ke yadawa sun isa tsawo na 2.5-2.7 m. Raspberries fure a ƙarshen Afrilu.
Henan itacen rasberi Rashanci - bidiyo
Kowane tsire yana samar da isasshen adadin adadin harbe da tushen harbe. Distinayan fasalin da ya bambanta shine ikon harbe don canza launi: harbe na matasa na wannan shekara yana launin kore tare da launin shuɗi, harbe na shekaru biyu haske ne mai launin shuɗi, yana juye da launin shuɗi ta kaka.
A lokacin fruiting, manyan rasberi bushes a zahiri karya daga girbi
Yawancin masoya suna ɗaukar Phenomenon don gyaran iri-iri, kamar yadda wannan rasberi ta fito a kan kututturen da suka saura bayan girkin, kuma yana ba da amfanin gona na biyu a cikin bazara. Gaskiya ne, amfanin gona na biyu na sabon abu shine kawai a ƙarshen harbe kuma yana da ƙima sosai a girma.
An kirkiro berries babba (matsakaicin nauyin 4.5-5 g, har zuwa iyakar 8-9 g), siffar conical (zagaye a farkon shekara). Ripening yana farawa a farkon rabin Yuni. 'Ya'yan itacen sun ƙunshi manyan tsoffin ruan itacen, ba su da tabbaci ga juna.
Berriesa berriesan itace ja mai haske mai haske suna da ban sha'awa a girma.
Fatar matte mai haske ja ne, nama ya zama mai ɗumi, amma a maimakon haka mai yawa, dandano yana da daɗi tare da ɗan ɗimbin acidity, ƙanshin yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da daɗi. Abun sukari shine 6.7%, acid - 2%, bitamin C - 44,7%.
Berries bushe bushe daga grower.
Daban-daban halayyar Phenomenon
Kuna iya siffanta rasberi .. Ana iya nazarin sabon abu ta hanyar nazarin fa'idodi da rashin amfaninsa.
Fasali damar:
- babban kayan aiki (kilogiram 6-8 daga kowane daji);
- m ripening da rashin berries murkushe;
- high hunturu hardness - bushes ba sa bukatar tsari ko da a cikin sanyi sosai winters;
- unpretentiousness a cikin girma yanayi da kuma babban viability;
- kyakkyawan haƙuri mai haƙuri, yayin tabbatar da isasshen ruwa, tsirrai masu sauƙin haƙuri mai zafi, berries ba sa gasa a rana;
- tsayayya da hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da cututtukan fungal, ba a shafa wa kananan iska kwalliya;
- kyakkyawan dandano da safarar 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Rashin ingancin raspberries Sabon abu ana ɗauka shine ɗanɗano na yau da kullun na fure da ƙaura mai ƙarfi a cikin ɗanɗano dangane da abun da ke cikin gishiri da humus a cikin ƙasa.
Gabaɗaya, iri-iri ba za a iya kira su da "mamaki" ba, ban da mahimmancin ban mamaki.
Dokokin saukowa da kulawa
Mabuɗin kyakkyawan girbi shine ingantaccen shuka.
A ina kuma yadda ake shuka raspberries
Mafi kyawun duka, raspberries suna girma kuma suna ba da 'ya'ya tare da isasshen hasken rana, saboda haka kuna buƙatar dasa shi a kudu ko kudu maso gabashin shafin. Ya kamata a sa ruwa a ƙasa kusa da 1.5 m daga farfajiya na ƙasa - don duk yanayin danshi-na ƙauna, raspberries basu jure da zubin ruwa ba.
Ana shuka Rasberi: Phenomenon a cikin bazara da kaka. An dauki lokacin bazara mafi dacewa lokacin dasawa, kamar yadda seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings zasu sami timearin lokaci don dasawa da haɓakawa gabanin hunturu.
Mafi kyawun nau'in ƙasa don raspberries shine ƙasa mai loamy wanda zai iya wuce iska da ruwa da kyau. Halin ƙasa shine kyawawan tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗan acidic (pH 5.8-6.7). Ana buƙatar babban adadin abubuwan gina jiki.
Kasar Clay ta ƙunshi ƙananan oxygen kuma tushen rasberi na iya jujjuyawa. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau shirya manyan gadaje daga ƙasa mai yawa don tsire-tsire. Ana buƙatar dasa Rasberi a kan motsi na wucin gadi tare da matattarar ruwan ƙasa da kuma a cikin yankuna tare da ruwan sama mai da yawa. Da bambanci, a cikin yankuna masu bushe sosai, dasa yakamata a yi a cikin furrows.
Idan ƙasa a kan shafin ba isasshen isasshen abinci, wajibi ne don shirya shi yadda ya kamata. Za'a iya aiwatar da shirye-shiryen dasa shuki a damina da damina, kuma ya haɗa da tono ƙasa, cire ciyayi, matakin ƙasa da gabatar da abubuwan gina jiki. Ga kowane murabba'in mitir na rasberi a nan gaba, ya zama dole a yi kilogiram 7-8 na takin tare da ƙari na 0.1 kilogiram na superphosphate da 50 g na salts na gishiri. Da takin mai magani ana saka shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin tashar wasan kwaikwayo na felu.
A wuri guda, za'a iya kiyaye raspberries na shekaru 8-10. A wannan lokacin, yana ɗaukar babban adadin abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa (sau 5 fiye da gooseberries). Sabili da haka, ba tare da ingantawa tare da takin mai magani ba, da sauri ƙasa ta yanke, koda kuwa ana amfani da takin ƙasa.
Za'a iya sayan abu don dasawa (a lokaci guda ku kula da haɓaka tsarin tushen, babu alamun rot ko cuta akan tushen da gangar jikin) ko kuma ku sami kanku. A sabon abu ya ba da dama yawan harbe, don haka girbi seedlings ba wuya. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar offspringan da suka fi ƙarfin, a hankali ku tono su kuma ku ware su daga daji uwar tare da tarin tushen da dunƙule na ƙasa. Bayan dasawa da irin wannan zuriya, kuna buƙatar kulawa da kyau a hankali kuma kuyi ruwa akai-akai, har sai lokacin da aka samo tushe.
Kuna iya amfani da wata hanyar - haifuwa ta hanyar sanya filafi. Don yin wannan, ɗayan itacen rasberi yana ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, an yanke shi da yawa, an sanya shi cikin tsagi (5-6 cm) kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Idan aka samar da cewa kasar gona tana da kyau, irin wannan tono zai yi tushe.
Yaduwa na raspberries ta hanyar farawa - bidiyo
Don dasa shuki raspberries, an shirya ramuka na 0.4 x 0.4 m ko ramuka mai nisa da zurfin an shirya. Suna gabatar da cakuda ƙasa da takin mai magani a cikin nauyin 4-5 kilogiram na humus, 150-200 g na superphosphate da 100 g na ash a kowace shuka. Tsarin abinci mai gina jiki yana yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai tsabta.
Kafin dasa shuki, an yanke ciyawar rasberi zuwa 30 cm cm, yana da kyau a cire ganyen.
Dole ne a kiyaye tazara tsakanin tsire-tsire makwabta tsakanin 60-80 cm, tsakanin layuka - 1.5 - 2 m.
An kafa lingsan inyan itace a cikin tattalin recesses, bayan sun daidaita Tushen, kuma an rufe su da ƙasa. Bayan compacted kasar gona a kusa da tushe, ana shayar da kowane daji da lita 10 na ruwa. A ƙasa dole ne a mulched da Layer na peat ko humus.
Marubucin ya yi ta dasa raspberries akai-akai tare da nasara a cikin karamin tare mahara tare da zurfin 1.5 bayonet spades da fadin 1 bayoneti. Za'a shimfiɗa murfin fure mai ɗumi 7-8 cm lokacin farin ciki a ƙasan maɓallin .. Gashinan maɓuɓɓen an shimfiɗa shi da baƙin ƙarfe ko baƙin ƙarfe - wannan yana hana rasberi daga yadawa daga itacen rasberi. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji, zaku iya zuba rabin guga na takin, sannan ku shayar da shi yadda yakamata. Ta wannan hanyar dasa shuki, ana karɓar raspberries da girma sosai.
Rasberi dasa a kan bidiyo
Yadda ake kulawa da raspberries
Rasberi Phenomenon ba a fassara shi ba kuma baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Bushesajin na da ikon ɗaukar babban nauyin 'ya'yan itace, amma mai tushe sun tanƙwara kuma suna buƙatar ɗaure su. Babban zaɓi mafi sauƙi shine shigar da trellises tare da jimlar tsawo zuwa 2 m.
Hanya mafi sauƙi don yin raspberries shine trellis guda
Bushes ɗin zai ba da ƙarin berries, idan baku bari su haɗu ba, amma tilasta su zuwa reshe. Don yin wannan, lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai tsawo na 1.1-1.2 m, tsunkule fi. Ba za ku iya aiwatar da girin lokacin bazara na harbe - wannan yana rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
A cikin canjin yanayin zafi, Rasberi Phenomenon wani lokacin yana nuna alamun remontance, forming a cikin kaka na biyu amfanin gona (karamin girma) a fi na matasa harbe. Idan an ba da izinin tumatir don ya yi 'yan itace, to shekara mai zuwa waɗannan harbe ba za su ƙara yin' ya'ya ba. Sabili da haka, ba a ba da shawarar don ba da damar amfani da kaka na kaka - furanni suna buƙatar yanke.
Rasberi girma Phenomenon - bidiyo
Watering da ciyar
Rasberi The sabon abu ne resistant zuwa fari, amma ba za a yi watsi da watering for kyau shuka. Ana aiwatar da farkon shayarwa kafin fure (ƙarnin da ya gabata na Afrilu), idan ba'a samu ruwan sama kaɗan a wannan lokacin ba. Sannan ana buƙatar ƙaruwar danshi a lokacin samuwar ƙwayoyin ovaries da kuma bayan girbi. Ruwa a cikin nauyin 10-20 na ruwa a kowace shuka 1 ana ciyar dashi cikin tsagi na ban ruwa ko ramuka da aka haƙa kusa da daji (a nesa daga 0.4-0.5 m daga ginin). Idan ƙasa a cikin rasberi yana cike da ambaliyar ruwa, tushe zai fara aiki. Mafi kyau duka shine ban ruwa na ruwa.
Daga shekaru goman da suka gabata na Agusta, yawanci ana hana ruwa, amma a lokacin zafi da bushewar kaka, dole ne a kawo ruwa har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.
Kafin fure da bayan girbi raspberries ana iya shayar da ruwa ta hanyar yayyafa
Daga taki Sabon abu yana amsa mafi kyawun mahaɗin nitrogen. Ana fitar da takin ƙasa sau uku a kowace kakar - a farkon lokacin bazara (bayan sun ɓoye ƙasa), a farkon ciyawar kuma a ƙarshen girbin Berry. Don gabatar da abinci mai gina jiki a kusa da daji, tono tsagi 15-20 cm zurfi, zuba carbamide ko ammonium nitrate a ciki (10 g / m2) Don narke takin mai magani, kuna buƙatar shayar da tsire-tsire da yawa (lita 10-20 na ruwa), sannan kuma ku rufe tsagi kuma kuyi fargaba da farfajiya tare da bambaro.
Watse da ciyar da Rasberi akan bidiyo
A cikin kaka, an shirya raspberries don hunturu. Ganin babban tsananin zafin hunturu na Phenomenon, ba lallai bane a rufe shi. Abinda kawai ake buƙata shine yanke rassan frua fruan itace suna bushewa tare da ƙasa.
Kariya ga Aljani daga Cututtuka da Cututtuka
Gabaɗaya, nau'in Phenomenon yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka da kwari. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a lalata bushes tare da darinf bashiness, ciwon daji na kwayan cuta, rot rot.
Dwarf bushiness yana jin daɗin ƙwayar cuta kuma yana bayyana kanta a cikin shredding na tsire-tsire, bayyanar yawancin zuriya da ƙananan rauni mai ƙarancin ƙwayoyi tare da ƙananan ganye, da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da dajin da abin ya shafa - dole ne a lalata su da wuri-wuri. Iyakar abin da ya hana shi zama shine samun koshin lafiya, da aka gwada jari mai kyau.
Tare da cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, haɓakar tsiro yana raguwa, 'yan berries sun rasa dandano, "ciwace-ciwacen daji" sun bayyana a kan tushen sa. Don rigakafin cutar, wajibi ne don dasa bishiyoyin zuwa sabon wuri fiye da kullun (kowace shekara 3-4), don ɗaukar tushen tare da maganin 1% na sulfate na jan karfe kafin dasa shuki. Idan aka samo tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya, dole ne a haƙa su kuma ƙone su, kuma an kula da ƙasa da ruwan sha 2%.
Dukkanin kayan yau da kullun, cire ciyawar marassa lafiya da magani tare da Tsineb (4 g / l) ko kuma ƙwayar sulflo (10 g / l) zai taimaka wajen hana karyewar launin toka (wanda aka bayyana a matsayin datti mai ruɓi mai kazanta akan ganyayyaki).
Cututtukan Rasberi a cikin hoto
- Grey rot shine cututtukan fungal wanda ke shafar dukkanin sassan ƙasa na shuka.
- Tare da cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a kan tushen akwai thickenings har zuwa 5 cm a girma
- Dwarf bashiness - mai haɗari cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da ke haifar da mutuwar bushes
Daga cikin kwari, rasberi za a iya shafa rasberi irin ƙwaro, rasberi weevil, gizo-gizo mite. Kuna iya kare amfanin gona daga garesu da taimakon kwari. Ana amfani da Decis (1 g a guga na ruwa) da Confidor (2 g a guga na ruwa) a kan ƙwayar ƙwayar rasberi; Karbofos (3.5 g / l) ko Inta-Vira (Allunan 2.5 a guga na ruwa) ana amfani da su a kan ƙwayoyin rasberi. kuma a kan mitar gizo-gizo - Actellik (1 ml / l) da jiko na tafarnuwa (0.15-0.2 kilogiram na tafarnuwa mai rauni na tsawon kwanaki 5, nace a cikin 1 na ruwa na ruwa, sannan kuyi amfani da teaspoon na tattarawa da 1 lita na ruwa).
Pestswaƙar rasuwa akan bidiyo
Girbi da Girma
Phenomenon rasberi yana fara bada 'ya'ya a ƙarshen Yuni - farkon Yuli. Girbin girbi mai yawa (tare da ingantacciyar fasahar aikin gona - har zuwa kilogiram 8 daga wani daji) ya balaga lafiya, an girbe su a matakai 5-6.
Tsayin rasberi na rasberi Phenomenon - bidiyo
Berriesan itace da ke daɗaɗa suna da manufa ta duniya - sun dace da sabon abinci, suna shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, giya, jam.
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Tunanina na sirri game da iri-iri na Phenomenon: Wannan iri-iri ne mafi girma a yankin na.Yana da kyau a haƙa irin wannan babban Berry, kodayake ba ta haskakawa da babban dandano. Ba zan tafi tare da shi ba
Limoner, yankin Sumy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3901
Ina kuma da ire-ire .. Ee, yana da girma-mai kyau da kyawu, amma kamshi yana tuna min sabulu irin na Soviet. Brrr .. Wata mai gazawa ita ce dunkulalliya (a sikeli), kuma a kan doron kasa na ta girma sosai, sama da 1m a diamita.
VATRA, Krivoy Rog//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3901
Ni ma ina da wannan nau'in kuma ina farin ciki da shi, saboda kullun yana ci nasara sosai, kamar dai yadda Patricia iri-iri suke. Koyaushe a cikin bazara tare da Berry.
Julichka, yankin Cherkasy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3901
Bambancin mu'ujiza ce! Yawancin sababbin nau'ikan za a ba su don farawa, abin da kawai ba shi da matsala shi ne daji don yin gado tare da amfanin gona, yana buƙatar tallafi, kuma tattara abin farin ciki ne….
ligol, Makeevka//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3901
A sabon abu ne mai chic daban-daban na 5+, da berries manyan, hawa, shi yana ba mai yawa girma.
MarinaF//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5829
Rasberi Wannan sabon abu bazai bambanta ta da dandano mai ban sha'awa, amma saboda amincinsa, yawan samarwa da ƙamshi, yana dacewa da kowane irin lambu. Resistanceanƙarar sanyi yana sa wannan nau'in ya dace da namo a cikin Ukraine, Rasha da Belarus.
