Yadda za a yi girma avocado daga zuriya

Avocado shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, yana da wuya a yarda, amma girma shi a gida abu ne mai sauki.

Don shi don yin ado da ciki har ma ya ba da 'ya'ya, wajibi ne a dasa shi daidai, sannan a kula da wannan kyakkyawa mai zafi.

Fasali na garin avocado

Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin gidan, shuka yana da fasali da yawa:

• A karkashin yanayin halitta, ya girma 20 m, a gida - har zuwa 3 m.
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bayyana da wuya, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da tsire-tsire azaman na ado.
• Lokacin da fruiting ta faru, zai iya faruwa na shekaru 3-6, ana samun 'ya'yan itaciyar mai amfani, amma don ɗanɗano kaɗan da ƙyar waɗanda aka saya.
• Yana da ikon tsarkake iska.

Kwano na Avocado, zabi da kuma shirye-shiryen dasa kayan

Zai fi kyau shuka bishiya daga zuriya a cikin bazara, a lokacin tsawon girma. 'Ya'yan itacen cikakke ne cikakke, ba tare da lalacewa ba.

Alamar 'ya'yan itace cikakke:

• fata mai duhu;
• matsakaiciyar girma da yuwuwar dabbar, lokacin damfara da sakin tayin, yana daukar irin sa na baya;
• kwanciyar hankali rabuwa da kashin girman kwai kwakwa.

Hanyar karfafawa na narkarda

Tare da 'ya'yan itacen da ba su da cikakke, an cicce shi da banana, apple ko tumatir. Waɗannan samfurori ne da ke da sinadarin ethylene - gas da ke taimaka haɓaka haɓakawa. A zazzabi na + 18 ... +23 ° C cikin kwanaki 2 da avocado ya farfado.

Sa'an nan kuma an yanke 'ya'yan itacen a tsakiyar kuma, juyawa, cire kashi. Ana wanke shi a hankali a ƙarƙashin famfo.

Hanyar dasa, wiwi, ƙasa

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don germinating avocados:

• rufe;
• bude.

Hanyar rufewa

Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi dasa shuki a cikin tukunya.

A matakai, yana faruwa kamar haka:

• Shirya akwati, don wannan wurin magudanar ruwa na 1.5-2 cm a ƙasan (ƙaramin yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, pebbles).
• Shirya cakuda mai gina jiki don dasa - ɗaukar daidai yashi, humus, ƙasa mai gona, zaka iya ƙara peat da ɗan ash. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da kuma da-drained. Zuba shi a kan magudanar ta hanyar cika tanki zuwa tsayin 1-1.5 cm daga saman gefen.
• Sanya ƙarshen bakin kashi a cikin ƙasa game da 3 cm, barin mai kaifi mai taushi sama sama da ƙasa. Ruwa mai yalwa.
• Sanya tukunya a kan windowsill mai haske a cikin ɗakin dumi. Ruwa lokaci-lokaci, gujewa bushewa daga cikin ƙasa da hana ruwa.
• Kimanin wata daya daga baya, ya fito ya fito.

Hanyar budewa

Ta wannan hanyar, a farkon matakin, ana shuka ƙwayar kayan abu a cikin gilashin ruwa.

Ya ƙunshi waɗannan ayyukan:

• Shirya akwati tare da ruwan sanyi, hydrogel.
• Don yin da'irori uku a cikin da'irar tsakiyar kashi na kashi (kwana 120 °), ana iya shigar da ramuka huɗu (kusurwa 90 °) a cikin waɗanne sandunansu (ɗan yatsa, wasa, da sauransu).
• Lean kasusuwa a kansu, sanya shi tare da ƙarewar farin cikin gilashin, nutsar 1/3.
• Kullum saka idanu akan matakin ruwa, ƙara kamar yadda yake raguwa.
• Bayan bayyanar tushen (watanni 0.5-2.5), dasawa cikin ƙasa wanda aka shirya a daidai kamar yadda tare da hanyar rufewa.

Wata hanyar tana da dangantaka da hanyar budewa:

• Sanya kayan dasa a cikin ulu mai ulu, kullun moisturizing shi.
• Lokacin rarraba shi kashi biyu, dasa shi a cikin tukunya.
• Itatuwan zai fito a cikin makonni 1-2.

Kulawar Avocado

Don yin girma avocado a gida, dole ne ku kiyaye yanayi da yawa:

• Shuka har zuwa ƙarshen ƙashin kashi ya fi matakin ƙasa gaba.
• Lura da yanayin rayuwa na tsirrai, kusa da na wurare masu zafi.

Canza avocado

Dole ne a aiwatar da aikin dasawa a cikin lokacin da ya dace, zai fi dacewa a bazara:

• Na farko shine tsiro na 15 cm.
• Na biyu kuma mai zuwa - kowace shekara.

Abun da ƙasa take dashi lokacin dasawa. Tukunyar tayi kusan 5 cm girma a kowane lokaci.

Mai jan tsami

Ana aiwatar da samuwar bishiyar a farkon bazara:

• Na farko shine matakin farko na 7-8 zanen gado, gefe - 5-6.
• Na biyu kuma mai zuwa - don kula da tsayin tsayi ɗaya don samar da babban kambi.

Yana da kyau a shuka tsirrai uku kuma a cakuɗe kwansu da kwarkwatansu yayin da suke girma, yana haifar da asali na asali tare da kambi mai ƙwaya.

Cutar, kwari da sauran matsaloli

Avocados, kamar kowane tsire-tsire, suna fuskantar cutar ga kwaro da kuma kwaro. Yawancin lokaci wannan saboda rashin kulawa ne.