A zamanin yau, kiwon kaji yana da amfani sosai.
Amma, kamar duk kayan dabbobi, kaji suna da tsabta ga cututtuka daban-daban.
Babban mahimmancin matsala a ci gaba da aikin kiwon kaji shine cututtukan kaji.
Wani lokaci ya faru cewa akwai cututtukan cututtuka masu tsanani, saboda abin da dole ka yanke dukan dabbobi.
Kowane manomi, ko da mabukaci, ya kamata ya san irin cututtuka daban-daban da kuma yadda za'a bi da su.
A wannan labarin za ku koyi abubuwa da yawa game da cututtukan kaji, game da alamun su, rigakafin cututtuka da magani.
Waɗanne cututtuka na tsuntsaye sun wanzu?
Tsuntsaye za su iya zama nau'in cututtuka daban-daban. Babban su sun hada da: cututtuka, marasa ciwo, da na yau da kullum.
Tsuntsaye na iya kai hari kan cutar. Tsuntsaye za su iya kasancewa a kan ƙonewa, hakar mai, magunguna daban-daban ko rashin bitamin.
Don hana cutar kaji, kana buƙatar kiyayewa da bincika su.
Karancin al'ada da kiwon lafiya suna jagorancin rayuwa sosai, suna da cike mai kyau. Tsuntsaye ya zama haske da santsi. Suna kuma tafiya kuma suna tsayawa tsaye.
Lokacin duba tsuntsaye, dole a biya hankali ga waɗannan dalilai:
- A fata na tsuntsu.
- A numfashin tsuntsu.
- A kan motsi na kafafu, wuyansa, fuka-fuki.
- A jikin kwayoyin halitta.
- A ƙafafun tsuntsu.
Idan ya faru da cewa ka gano cutar a cikin wani kaza, to, sai ka fara buƙatar shi daga sauran. Anyi wannan ne don kauce wa cutar da dukan jama'a.
Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar tabbatar da ganewar asali da magani. Zaɓin mafi kyau zai zama kai tsuntsu zuwa likita, amma idan babu irin wannan yiwuwar, to, yi duk abin da kanka.
Cututtuka na tsuntsaye na iya zama marasa ciwo kuma ba. Rashin hankali zai iya haifar da mutuwar dukan garke. Kuma cututtukan da ba a yarda da su ba suna da hatsarin gaske, amma suna bukatar a bi da su.
Haka kuma cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka masu rarraba su ma sun rarraba cikin sassa daban-daban, wanda muke bayyana a kasa.
Menene ya shafi cututtuka?
Kwayoyin cututtuka sune mafi haɗari. Saboda gaskiyar cewa za su iya halakar da dukan dabbobinku.
Akwai da yawa iri cututtuka:
- Cututtuka da yawancin cututtuka.
- Cututtuka na Fungal.
- Harkokin Helminthic.
- Kuma cututtuka da ke haifar da kwari daban-daban.
Za mu magana game da kowannensu a kasa.
Waɗanne cututtuka ne masu cutar?
Kuskuren ko wani suna don cutar shi ne Newcastle
Wannan cututtuka na daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar ruwa.
Alamar cututtukan cututtuka sun haɗa da: yanayin rashin tausayi na tsuntsaye, ɓarna maras kyau, ƙarancin numfashi, ruwa na ruwa, tsuntsu ya juya kan ciki.
Yadda za a bi da tsuntsu? Da wannan cututtuka, magani ba zai yiwu ba sabili da haka bai yi latti ba, kana buƙatar rarrabe tsuntsu daga dukan garke kuma ya kashe shi.
Don dalilai na prophylactic, kamata ya kamata a kiyaye tsabta a cikin adadin kaji na kaza, ya kamata a ba da abinci mai kyau, rigakafin rigakafi.
Pulloz (Typus)
A wannan yanayin, kaji suna fama da ciki. Har ila yau, ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar ruwa. Yawancin tsuntsaye masu girma suna shafar.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na cutar sun hada da: yanayin rashin lafiya na tsuntsu, rashin talauci, rashin ci, numfashi yana da yawa. Chickens kuma sha ruwa mai yawa. Suna haifar da ciki mai laushi kuma suna lura da kullun da ake kira lethargy crest.
Yadda za a bi da wata cuta? A wannan yanayin, ana cutar da cutar tare da maganin rigakafi na musamman. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi tare da injections ko zuba a cikin kututture.
Don rigakafin, ana daukar wadannan matakai: don yin wannan, cire tsuntsu daga cikin garke, a cikin gidan kaza don aiwatar da matakan cututtuka.
Salmonellosis (Paratyphoid)
Wannan cutar ta lalacewa ta hanyar cutarwa kwayoyin Salmonella. Yana nufin wani cututtuka mai hatsarin gaske wanda ke lalata dukan ɓangaren ciki na tsuntsu.
Ana kawo cututtuka ta hanyar iska. Qwai daga kaji marasa lafiya ba za a iya ci ba, kamar yadda zaka iya samun kanka.
Wadannan kwayoyin cututtuka sun mutu ne kawai a lokacin da ake yin zafi.
Alamar cututtukan cututtukan sun hada da: akwai rauni a cikin tsuntsu, numfashi na numfashi, tsuntsu yana sha ruwa, idon ruwa, babu ci.
Yadda za a bi da cutar? Don maganin maganin amfani da kwayoyi irin su furazolidol ko streptomycin.
A matsayin ma'auni na hana, tsuntsu mara lafiya ya ware. Kula da tsabta daga gidan. Dole ne a ba tsuntsayen ruwa da potassium a ciki. Har ila yau a buƙata a yi alurar riga kafi.
Streptococcosis
Wannan cututtuka yana shafar dukkanin gabobin kaji.
Magungunan cututtuka a cikin wannan cuta sune kamar haka: rashin hasara mai saurin nauyi saboda rashin ci abinci, rauni, yanayin jiki yana taso, akwai shagulgulan da kwakwalwa ya zama mummunan aiki, kuma akwai matsala marar kyau.
Jiyya ga kaji ya ƙunshi maganin rigakafi.
Don rigakafi sun hada da: rabu da kaji marasa lafiya da tsabta.
Tarin fuka
Mahimmanci, kawai ƙwayoyin huhu suna da tasiri, kuma wani lokacin duk gabobin ciki. Wannan cututtuka ya bayyana saboda rashin lafiya a cikin gidan hawan. Sigar cutar ta wuce ta cikin iska.
Alamar cututtukan cututtuka sun haɗa da: rashin ƙarfi da motsi da asarar nauyi. Rashin qwai. Crest fades da 'yan kunne shrink.
Ba shi yiwuwa a magance cutar, saboda haka an kashe tsuntsu mara lafiya.
Don hana cutar, sun tsaftace haɗin.
Smallpox (Diphtherit)
Wannan mummunar cuta ne. Amma zai iya faruwa a cikin nau'i na yau da kullum. Sakon ne kawai a wurin tsuntsaye, ko daga kananan rodents.
Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka kamar haka: asarar nauyi da bayyanar rauni, yana da wuya a haɗiye abincin, bayyanar launin fata a fata.
Kula, watakila, kawai a farkon farkon bayyanar cutar. Dole ne a lubricate spots tare da maganin furatsilina da kuma bi da maganin rigakafi.
A matsayin ma'auni, ma'aunin tsafta a cikin gidan kaza ya dace, har da tsuntsaye.
Ornithosis ko ƙwayar cuta
Haka kuma cututtukan sune mafi haɗari, yana rinjayar numfashi, kwayoyin narkewa, da kuma tsarin juyayi na tsuntsu.
Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar iska ko droppings.
Ana iya ganin bayyanar cutar a cikin wadannan cututtuka: babu abinci a cikin tsuntsu, kuma, saboda haka, asarar nauyi. Ruwan numfashi. Lissafin ruwa, ƙwararru na hanci.
Magungunan rigakafi da kuma kara yawan potassium da ake amfani dasu a ruwa sun dace da magani mai mahimmanci. Kuma a cikin abinci kana buƙatar ƙara ƙarin bitamin.
A matsayin ma'auni, ma'aunin tsabta sun dace. Idan tsuntsaye marasa lafiya sun hadu da masu lafiya, to, masu lafiya suna buƙatar maganin rigakafi don kwana biyu. Dole ne a aiwatar da dukkan kayan aiki.
Omphalite
Haka kuma cutar tana cike da kumburi a cikin cibiya. Wannan shi ne saboda dalilin dashi mara kyau tsuntsaye ne.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da: bayyanar rauni, kowane ilimi a kusa da cibiya. Tsuntsaye suna cutar da cutar, sun kasance a cikin tara.
Ana amfani da magungunan maganin rigakafin magani, kuma ana kula da cibiya da aka shafa tare da maganin ta musamman.
Don rigakafi kana buƙatar kiyaye gidan yana tsabta kuma shirya.
Neurolymphomatosis
Kwayar yana lalacewa da lalacewar tsarin tsuntsaye, kuma wani lokacin lalata wasu gabobin.
Cutar cututtuka sun hada da hasara na ci da nauyi, makanta. Daidai
Jiyya ga wannan cuta ba zai yiwu ba.
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, dole ne a yi maganin alurar riga kafi. Kuma tare da cutar kana buƙatar cire tsuntsu mara lafiya daga kowa da kowa.
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Colisepticemia ko Coliinfection
Haka kuma cutar ta bayyana kanta ta hanyar samuwar Escherichia coli. Yana rinjayar kusan dukkanin gabobin ciki na tsuntsu.
Haka kuma cutar tana da matukar hatsari. Dalilin bayyanar saboda rashin abinci mara kyau da abun ciki mara kyau.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun hada da: asarar ci abinci, ƙwaƙwalwa, zafi jiki mai tsanani, rashin numfashi maras yiwuwa yana iya yiwuwa ko da mawuyacin hali, da bayyanar ƙishirwa.
Don ajiye tsuntsu daga mutuwa zai iya amfani da maganin rigakafi kawai.
Yayinda matakan da suke amfani da shi sunyi amfani da abinci mai kyau ga kaji, kazalika da bin ka'idojin tsabta da kula da kaji.
Coccidiosis
Wannan cuta tana rinjayar kodan tsuntsu. Kamuwa da cuta yakan faru kawai ta hanyar ciyarwa.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da abubuwan da ke tattare da su: rashin ci abinci da asarar nauyi, zubar da jini, tsagewa, tsere da 'yan kunne sunyi girma da kuma girma baka, ɓoyewar kasa.
Dole ne a bi da tsuntsu mara lafiya tare da maganin rigakafi, da kuma kara man fetur ga abincin.
A matsayin ma'auni m, wajibi ne don tsaftace gida, ciyar da shi da abinci mai mahimmanci, kuma don haka babu dampness a cikin gidan kaza.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa don karanta game da amfanin gonar dankalin turawa ta amfani da fasaha na Holland.
Encephalomyelitis
Wannan cututtukan cutar ba daidai ba ne ga tsarin mai juyayi.
Yana da haɗari sosai kuma yakan kai ga mutuwar tsuntsu. Tashi yana faruwa a cikin iska, ta hanyar abinci, da kuma ta hanyar zuriyar dabbobi.
Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka sune: rashin aiki da ci gaba da kamuwa da ciwon ƙwayar cuta, tsoka da ƙuƙwalwar tsoka.
Abin takaici, ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da cutar.
Don rigakafin cutar za ka buƙaci saka idanu, kayan abinci da kaji.
Sinusitis
A wannan cututtukan, hanzarin iska suna shan wahala, ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar iska.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun hada da mummunar numfashi tare da raunin ɓarna, ƙwaƙwalwar da aka ɓoye daga hanci, wani lokaci ana iya samun damuwa.
A maganin cutar, ana amfani da terramycin. Amma kada ku daina maganin rigakafi.
A matsayin ma'auni m, an yi amfani da kayan lambu tare da bugu da bitamin.
Laryngotracheitis
Ana nuna cutar ta hanyar raunuka na fili na numfashi a cikin tsuntsaye. Ana watsa shi ta hanyar iska.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sune kamar haka: mummunan numfashi tare da raunin jini, tariwan jini, kofa baki baki ɗaya, wani lokacin nuna damuwa da jin tsoron haske.
A matsayin magani, aerosol maganin rigakafi sun dace, kazalika da bayani na potassium permanganate.
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi wajibi ne don maganin alurar tsuntsaye.
Hemophillosis ko hanci a cikin tsuntsu
Haka kuma cututtukan suna fama da raunuka na ɓangaren na numfashi na sama, wanda ake kira rhinitis.
Dalilin wannan rashin bitamin a cikin abinci.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da hasara mai nauyi, ƙwaƙwalwar hanci, da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
Don magance wata cuta, an ƙara maganin maganin cututtuka a cikin ruwa.
Don rigakafin, kana buƙatar wanke karam din kaza, kiyaye shi tsabta kuma ya ciyar da tsuntsu.
Chicken mura
Wannan cututtuka yana rinjayar sassan jiki na numfashi da kuma hanji.
Haka kuma cutar tana da matukar hatsari kuma yana kaiwa ga mutuwa. Ana kawo cutar ta hanyar iska.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da: raunin kaji da kuma barihargy, cututtuka, zazzabi mai tsanani, tsawa tare da numfashi, ba samar da kwai, tsere da 'yan kunne kunna blue.
Jiyya na wannan cuta ba zai yiwu ba.
A cikin matakan tsaro, tsabta da tsari a cikin gidan kaza ya kamata a kiyaye. Da kyau ciyar da tsuntsu. Macijin iska ya ware daga wasu.
Anaerobic zawo
Chicks ne mai saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta.
Cutar cututtuka na cutar ita ce: cututtuka na tsawon lokaci. Halin bayyanar. Majin kajin suna sanyi.
Abin takaici, babu magani ga wannan cuta.
A cikin rigakafin cutar, ana amfani da disinfection a gida. Kuma kaji suna shayar da wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate.
Trichomoniasis
Haka kuma cutar tana da matukar hatsari. Kamuwa da cuta na tsuntsaye ya faru ne ta hanyar abinci da ruwa.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da alamun da ke biyo baya: rashin aiki da rashin tausin tsuntsu, baki yana bude duk lokacin, fuka-fuki fadi, gashin tsuntsaye suna tsaya tare.
Don lura da amfani da bayani na tricholop. Tsuntsaye suna buƙatar su sha.
Don rigakafi kana buƙatar ka kiyaye tsuntsu. Kuma saya abinci mai kyau wanda aka tabbatar.
Waɗanne cututtuka ne cututtukan fungal?
Cututtuka na fungal ba kamar yadda mummunar cututtuka ba ne, amma dole ne a magance su.
Suna da rikici da watsawa ta hanyar lambar tsuntsu. Mafi hatsari na cututtukan fungal zai iya haifar da mutuwa.
Yawancin cututtukan fungal ne saboda ɗakunan da ba su da kyau. Fungi yada sosai da sauri. Da ke ƙasa mun ba da jerin kananan cututtuka.
Yi amfani da ringworm
Yana daya daga cikin cututtukan fungal mafi hatsari, wanda shine m. Mafi yawancin kaji marasa lafiya ba su da lafiya.
Skin, gashinsa da kuma gabobin ciki suna shafar.
Cutar cututtukan cututtuka sune: samfurin rawaya ya bayyana a kan tudu da 'yan kunne.
Tsuntsaye suna motsawa. Tsuntsaye sukan fadi. Rashin asarar nauyi da kwaskwarima.
Don warkar da tsuntsu ba zai yiwu ba.
Rigakafin ya ƙunshi abinci mai kyau da kuma tsabtace abun ciki.
Aspergillosis
Wannan cututtuka yana rinjayar sashin jiki na numfashi.
Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka sun haɗa da: rashin ƙarfi da rauni na tsuntsu. Beka da kusoshi juya blue. Tsuntsaye sukan fadi.
Tsuntsu yana sneezes, yana motsawa yayin numfashi. Ruwan ruwa da jini. Harshen haɗuwa daga hanci.
A matsayin magani, an yi amfani da wani bayani na blue vitriol na kwana biyu.
A matsayin ma'auni m, kana buƙatar tsabtace ɗakin kuma ƙara bitamin zuwa abinci.
Menene damuwa na cututtuka na tsuntsaye?
Wadannan cututtuka suna haifar da kwayar cutar. Sun kasance m. Za mu fada game da wasu daga cikinsu.
Amidostomosis. Haka kuma cutar tana nuna kanta a cikin shan kashi na ciki. Ba abu mai hatsarin gaske ba idan ka fara jiyya a lokacin.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da: yanayin rashin lafiya na tsuntsu, ba karfin nauyi, babu ci.
Don magani, zaka iya amfani da amfani da carbon tetrachloride ko piperazine.
A matsayin rigakafi, kana buƙatar tsaftace kabon kaza, kazalika ka bi abinci.
Capillariasis
A wannan cututtukan, an yi amfani da hanfin hanyoyi kuma wannan saboda rashin abinci ne mara kyau.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da: lalata da rashin tausayi, asarar abincin, mai sha, shan.
Dole ne a gudanar da magani a farkon mataki, ko kuma daga baya zai yi latti. Don maganin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi phenothiazine, da kuma abinci mai kyau.
A matsayin prophylaxis, cire daga garken tsuntsaye tsuntsaye da aka gudanar. Disinfection a cikin gidan hen. Har ila yau, don hana abin da ya faru na cutar da ake buƙata ka ci tsuntsaye yadda ya kamata kuma ka lura da tsabta na dakin.
Syngamosis
Harshen wannan cututtuka yana rinjayar sashin jiki na numfashi, huhu da kuma trachea.
Kwayar cuta tana da wadannan alamar cututtuka: saboda rashin abinci mara kyau, asarar hasara ya auku, kuma wani lokaci yana motsawa yayin numfashi.
Amfani da iodine ya dace a matsayin magani.
Don rigakafi, dole ne ku bi duk ka'idojin kaji. Ana tsarkake gidan.
Ascariasis
Lokacin da wannan cuta ta auku, tsutsotsi ya bayyana a cikin hanji na tsuntsu. Amma ana sauƙaƙe shi.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da: rashin abinci mara kyau, asarar nauyi, ƙananan motsi na tsuntsaye. A kwanciya da qwai tsaya a nan ba. Cigaban intestinal. Kuma wani lokacin bayyanuwar rikici.
A lokacin magani, wajibi ne a yi amfani da hygromycin B, carbon tetrachloride da finothiazine.
A matsayin ma'auni m, wajibi ne don tsaftace dakin, ku kiyaye ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki da kaji.
Cestadose
Alamar ta bayyanar tawuda.
Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka sune: rashin abinci mara kyau, asarar hasara, hauka.
A matsayin magani ta amfani da felixan miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Kuma don rigakafin cututtukan da ake buƙatar ka bi da abinci mai kyau.
Drepanidoteniasis
An bayyana wannan cuta a bayyanar tsinkayen tsuntsaye.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun hada da: nakasa, zawo. Squatting tsuntsu a kan wutsiya. Wani lokaci shanyayyen yana faruwa.
Don maganin cutar, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da su kamar ƙaddara, microsal. Tafarnuwa yana da matukar tasiri, zaka iya ciyar da kabeji tsaba zuwa tsuntsu.
Don rigakafi, dole ne ku bi abincin da ya dace da tsuntsu Idan ya mutu, dole ne a ƙone jikin.
Histomoniasis
Gwanin hanta da cecum sun shafi.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun hada da yanayin rashin lafiya na tsuntsu, ba ci abinci, mai launin shudi da gashin fuka-fuka.
Ya kamata a dauki magani tare da furazolidone. Kuma kuma kara bitamin zuwa abinci.
A matsayin rigakafi, kana buƙatar ƙara bitamin A.
Hymenolepiasis
Wannan cututtuka yana rufe da hanji.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da haka: bayyanar ruwa, rashin jinƙai. Wani lokaci akwai damuwa.
Лечение проводят такими препаратами как камала, фриликсан или ареколин.
Don dalilai masu guba, dole ne ku ci tsuntsaye daidai kuma ku yi amfani da matakan tsaro.
A cutar da ƙwai ƙira ba tare da harsashi ba
Kwayar cutar tana da kwari, ta bayyana saboda rashin lafiyar da ke cikin jikin tsuntsu.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da abubuwan da ke gaba: tsuntsu yana da laushi da rashin ƙarfi, yana hayar ƙwai ba tare da harsashi ba. Ƙunƙun daji sun ruɗe. Cesspool yana ƙura.
Dole a yi amfani da carbon tetrachloride, kuma za'a iya amfani da hexachloroethane.
Rigakafin yana buƙatar gidaje masu kyau da tsaftacewa.
Tsuntsaye cikin kwari
Akwai kananan kwari a duniya kamar masu cin gashin tsuntsaye wanda zai iya cutar da kaji.
Suna zaune a kan fata tsuntsaye kuma suna ciyar da jikin da aka mutu a cikin fata. Tsuntsaye suna kamuwa da hulɗa da juna.
