Mun shuka rarar kayan gona kamar yadda doka ta tanada

Gyara raspberries babu shakka outperform talakawa rani raspberries tare da dogon fruiting da matsakaicin jure cutar fungal da kwari. Saboda haka, ko da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya lambu suna ƙara karkata don sayen nau'in rasberi tare da ci gaba da fruiting. Kuma waɗanda suka riga sun yaba da iri iri na gyara jaddada amfanin girma da wannan iri-iri Berry shrubs. Girman amfanin gona rasberi na gaba ya dogara ne akan zaɓin da aka zaɓa da kwanakin shuka, la'akari da halayen yanayin yanayin yankin. Rasberi da aka dasa bisa ga ka'idodi na nau'in gyaran da ke lalacewa suna ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri kuma ba tare da jin zafi ba, suna gamsuwa da girbi mai ƙoshin lafiya kuma ba shi da lafiya.

M rasberi - fasali na al'adun Berry

Rashancin Remontant - Berry Berry, wanda aka san shi da ci gaba da ingantaccen fure da samuwar ovaries yayin girma. Idan a cikin bazara ba'a cire rassan bishiyun a kan raspberries na gyaran iri ba, to a ƙarshen Yuni zai ba da 'ya'ya a kan harbe na bara. Amma mafi yawan lokuta waɗannan rassan sun juya zuwa itace matacciya, to, an yanke su tare da secateurs a ƙarƙashin tushen. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, harbe matasa suna tasowa a kan shuka, tunda ana yanka iri iri don gyara hunturu a ƙarshen ƙasa. Kuma ana karɓar babban amfanin gona a kan harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara na wannan shekara da ke girma daga ƙasa - daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Yawancin nau'ikan wannan nau'in al'adun Berry suna pollinated.

Ba kamar talakawa Rasberi (bazara), remontant ya fi tsayi. Lokacin dasa irin wannan al'adun Berry, dole ne a tuna cewa buƙatun don takin ƙasa, danshi da hasken filin dasa suna da yawa don masu gyara fiye da na raspberries na lokacin bazara na gargajiya. Berriesarshen farkon berries a cikin nau'in gyaran suna bayyana a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Yuni kuma ci gaba da ripen har zuwa farkon sanyi.

Rasberi mai cirewa suna da tsayi fiye da raspberries na bazara na gargajiya kuma suna bayar da ƙarin ƙwayoyin fitsari

Tebur: ab advantagesbuwan amfãni, da rashin amfanin riba mai amfani ga innabba

Mafi yawa daga cikin gyaran cultivars ne tsayayya wa weevil, gall Midge da dwarf bashiness kuma kusan ba lalace ta hanyar irin ƙwaro Rasberi gwoza larvae.

Wani fasalin irin wannan nau'in shine wuce haddi na ovary da yawan shootsa shootsan shootsa fruitan -a fruitan thata fruitan da ke ba da girma ga daji. An ba da shawarar a cire su ta hanyar yanke rassan mutum.

M plantings bada shawarar zuwa na bakin ciki fita

Yaushe yafi kyau shuka rasberi remontant: a cikin bazara ko kaka

Kowane lambu, an ƙaddara shi da irin dasa shuki irin na raspberries, an shirya shi ta hanyar tsaunukan yanki na gonar. An fi son dasa shuki a yankuna na arewacin, inda hunturu ya fara da wuri kuma sanyi na farko yana yiwuwa a watan Satumba. Sakamakon yanayin sauyin yanayi mai laushi a yankuna na kudanci, ana dasa bishiyoyin remontant a cikin ƙasa a buɗe daga farkon Maris zuwa farkon watan Mayu da kuma daga ƙarshen watan Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.

Babban yanayin dasa shuki remont raspberries:

• hasken rana a kalla awanni 12;
• mafi kyau duka zafin jiki + 10 + 15 ° C.

A cikin yankuna da yawa na tsakiyar Rasha, ana shuka dasa shuki a cikin bazara - daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu bayan an kafa yanayin ingantaccen yanayin, amma har sai an buɗe furanni. Yawancin kwari masu haɗari har yanzu ba su da ƙarfin aiki a wannan lokacin, kuma yanayin yana da laima kuma har yanzu babu wani zafi mai sauyawa.

Shekaru da yawa, yawancin kwararrun lambu da suka saba da nau'in gyara sun faɗi cewa dasa shuki na nau'in gyara shine mafi kyawun zaɓi mafi karɓa a arewa, a yankin Volga da kuma a cikin Urals. An dasa shuki lokacin bazara mai aiki wanda ya fara shuka, amma idan har barazanar dusar sanyi ta wuce. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa raspberries suna thermophilic.

A cikin yanayin yayin da ya zama dole a jinkirta ciyawar don makonni 2-3 daga fararen da aka sayi don dasa shuki na lokaci, ana kiyaye tsire-tsire "a kan gizagizai" ƙarƙashin kauri dusar ƙanƙara (20-30 cm), bayan rufe ɓauren tare da bishiyar ciyawa ko bambaro.

A Yankin Tsakiyar Baƙin Tsarin Duniya da kuma a kudanci, ana ba da shawarar 'ya'yan itace da bishiyoyi bushes a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin bazara, saboda waɗannan tsire-tsire sun fara girma da wuri. Sun fara tsarin dasa makonni uku kafin sanyi na farko, saboda haka wannan yana faruwa a yankuna daban-daban ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don Central Russia shine daga farkon Satumba zuwa 10 ga Oktoba. Kwanan wata na iya bambanta dangane da lokacin farawar yanayin sanyi koyaushe da kuma matsayin daskarewa na ƙasa. Misali, a yankuna na kudu ana dasa shuki raspberries har tsakiyar Nuwamba. A wannan lokaci, shuka yana bada 'ya'ya, tushen tsarin zai yi karfi kuma inji zai dauki tushe ba tare da wahala ba.

Tsirrai matasa tare da tsarin tushen rufe, wanda aka girma a cikin kwantena, ana shuka su har a lokacin rani - a farkon watan Yuni.

Gyara raspberries tare da rufaffiyar tsarin ana shuka su ne daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba

Ya kamata a tuna cewa idan bazara dasa latti, da tsire-tsire dauki tushen painfully kuma sau da yawa bushe fita, da kuma gazawar kiyaye dasa kwanakin da Remont raspberries a cikin fall na iya tsokani daskarewa na tushen tsarin da mutuwar shuka.

A lokacin da don dashi gyara raspberries

Ba tare da dasawa ba, bishiyoyin remontant na iya yin girma a wani shafi daga shekaru 7 zuwa 15, tsawon lokacin da kasar ke samun isasshen ciyawar, kuma shafin yafi samun haske kuma mai saukin kamuwa da yanayin yanayi. A kan lokaci, ƙasa ta lalace kuma canja wurin kananan 'yan itace, gami da waɗanda aka daidaita, zuwa sabon wuri ana buƙatar. Kuna iya fara dasa tushen zuriya bayan shekaru 5 domin samun kyakkyawan yankin daga tsironku a gaba. Idan ya cancanta, cire tsohon bishiyoyi, maye gurbi zai riga ya girma a cikin sabon yankin, wannan zai rage farashin sayo tsirrai masu tsada iri iri.

A cikin bazara - har zuwa ƙarshen Mayu - ana dasa bishiyun matasa a cikin girgije, yanayin sanyi. Rabin guga na humus da 100 g na ash an kara su cikin rami, komai ya hade sosai. An zaɓi tsire-tsire masu tsayi har zuwa 20 cm, suna haƙa tare tare da dunƙule na duniya kuma canja wuri zuwa rami mai dasa, wanda aka shirya (zurfin 30-40 cm). Ganyen kore ba ya zurfi sosai kuma yayi ƙoƙarin kada ya shaƙewa. An shayar da ciyawar da aka dasa (ruwa 5 na ruwa ya isa), pritenut a karo na farko da ciyawa.

Bayan dasa, zuriya suna buƙatar yawan ruwa da kuma na yau da kullun (a cikin makon farko - lita 5 na ruwa a kowace daji), kuma bayan makonni 3-4 - ingantaccen tallafi da garter. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba su datsa, tunda tare da isasshen danshi akwai damar samun berries a farkon shekarar dasa shuki matasa.

A cikin kaka, lokacin dasawa, an yanka bishiyoyi, ana barin tsageran tsakiya mai tsayi 5-15 cm tsayi .. An canza kara zuwa matattarar rami mai narkewa. Ba kamar jigilar bazara ba, ramin yana zurfafa zuwa 40-50 cm kuma 50 g na superphosphate an ƙara shi zuwa cakuda ƙasa don ƙoshin baya, ya ƙunshi humus (10 kilogiram), gurɓataccen taki (5 kg) da ash (100-150 g). An dasa shuka tare da cakuda ƙasa, ana shayar da mulched, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa inuwa a wannan lokacin shekara. Don sanyaya dasawar da aka dasa bishiyar gyaran kwari, guga ɗaya na ruwa ya isa. Idan ana tsammanin lokacin damina da yanayin sanyi, to ana bada shawarar ciyarwa ta gaba a cikin kwanaki 5-7.

Bayan dasawar bazara, ba a yanka seedlings ba

Dokoki don dasa shuki rasberi remontant

Don samun amfanin gona mai rasberi, yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don zaɓar yankin rana da shirya ƙasa ba, har ma don siyan kyawawan tsire-tsire tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen. Yana da mahimmanci a yi la’akari da yadda kusan ruwan ƙasa yake da kuma menene haɗarin ƙasa. Tsarin tushen rasberi bai wuce 35 cm cm ba, saboda haka tsire yakan zama yakan shuka ganye da 'ya'yan itace lokacinda ruwan ƙasa ke faruwa a zurfin mita 1-1.5. Amma a cikin fadama, raspberries ba zai yi girma ba tare da rashin tabbas ba. Idan wurin saukowa yana da rigar da ruwa, ana ba da shawarar a ƙara yashi a cikin ƙasa don inganta magudanar ruwa (a farashin 1 guga a 1 m²), kuma a kasan ramin saitin - tubalin da ya fashe da kogunan kogin (tare da sigar 10-15 cm), da dasa shuki a cikin bazara. A cikin layuka na raspberries, zanen gado na baƙin ƙarfe ko Slate an binne shi a gefuna na jere zuwa zurfin 40-50 cm don iyakance tushen ci gaban.

Saboda haka raspberries ba "watsa" a kusa da shafin, lokacin da dasa shuki tare da gadaje, Slate zanen gado za a shigar

A chernozem, an ƙara buckwheat ko sunflower husk don inganta aeration da musayar iska a cikin ƙasa, kuma an haɗa Kemira da Nitroammofosku a cikin ƙasa mai yashi don haɓaka tare da ma'adanai da microelements bisa ga umarnin (don dasa shuki). Yana da wanda ba a ke so don ciyar da bishiyoyi tare da takin mai magani mai dauke da sinadarin chlorine, wannan na iya haifar da chlorosis (yellowing na ganye, tare da rauni mai girma na harbe da kuma rage yawan amfanin gona).

Zaɓi seedlings rasberi

'Ya'yan itaciyar lafiya sune babban yanayin samun cikakkiyar kayan shuka. Raspberries suna iya kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma galibi gizo-gizo gizo ke lalata su. Yana da kyawawa cewa mahaifiyar kayan:

• mallaki high hunturu hardiness;
• ya bambanta ta hanyar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• yana da kyakkyawar jure cututtuka da kwari.

Seedlingswararrun ƙwayoyi masu inganci suna da harbe-biyu har biyu zuwa huɗu tare da kauri na 5-8 mm, tsarin tushen fibrous yana da sassauƙa, kusan ba zai yiwu a karya tushen gashi ba, kuran maɗaukakan kayan haɓaka suna girma. Kafin dasa, yanke bushe tushen kuma jiƙa da seedlings a cikin ruwa 48 hours.

Lokacin sayen seedlings na raspberries na gyaran gyare-gyare, ya kamata ka kula da tushen tsarin, dole ne ya zama yana da haɓaka kuma yana da kayan haɓaka

A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, a kan rhizomes na raspberries, an kafa buds m, wanda ya bambanta da jinkirin girma. Da kaka na sanyi, sai su yi tsiro, su kasance a cikin ƙasa har sai lokacin bazara a cikin nau'ikan sprouts marasa launi. A cikin bazara, ci gaba da ci gaba da harbe na fruiting bayyana. Sabili da haka, lokacin sayen tumatir na seedlings a kowane lokaci na shekara, yana da kyau a tabbata cewa akwai harbe-harben rudani a cikin tushen tsarin seedling.

SannaTana

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Budsosos ɗin akan harbe ya kasance kore da ƙanshi yayin yatsunsu. Game da takaddun ganye, wanda suke yin fure, ba su yi duhu (ba tare da yellowness ba) kuma ba su ƙwanƙwasawa (don wannan, an sanya freshling dug seedling an sanya shi a cikin jaka filastik tare da rigar peat kuma a kai a kai aka fesa lokacin adanar harbe). Wannan daidai ne - don siyan kayan dasa a cikin wuraren ɗora Kwatancen kuma daga masana'antun amintattu.

Inda ya fi kyau dasa bishiyar remont din a makircin

Zabi mafi kyawun wurin sauka shine mabuɗin zuwa girbi mai dorewa na shekara-shekara. Don remont raspberries zabi rana, wuri-warmed ba tare da zayyana da kusa da wuri na da tsayi itatuwa shading rasberi.
Lokacin sanya wannan al'ada a shafin, yana da kyau a tuna cewa nau'ikan gyaran ba su jure wa fari fari da zafi sosai, tunda tushen tsarin da ke saman ba shi da lokacin kula da harbe mai ƙarfi tare da rashi danshi. Shadowaramin inuwa a cikin yanayin zafi zafi bazai ji rauni ba. Amma duk abin da ya kamata ya kasance cikin matsakaici, saboda tare da ƙaƙƙarfan inuwa na plantings, berries zai zama ƙarami kuma mai tsami, musamman idan sake girbi a ƙarshen bazara.

Yankunan low-kwance yana da kyau a fi son tsauni tare da chernozem mai sauƙi ko ƙura mai yashi mai sauƙi. Wannan bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar itace daidai tare da baƙar fata, blacksuckle, aronia, apricot, ceri da plum, har da kayan lambu - cucumbers, dankali, karas, da kankana. Calendula, tafarnuwa, marigolds, Basil da sauran ganye mai ƙanshi ba sa tsoma baki tare da haɓakar raspberries, amma tare da kwari da kamshin su.

Gyara raspberries tare da amfanin gona da kayan marmari da yawa a shafin

Wasu lambu yi imani da cewa ga raspberries mafi kyau maƙwabcin ne itacen apple, yana hana ci gaban launin toka rot a daji, da zobo ya hana rasberi harbe daga creeping tare da lambu mãkirci.

A cikin unguwa tare da currants da strawberries an dauki su zama unfavorable, saboda rasberi remontant tare da wadannan Berry bushes yana da na kowa makiya - da weevil irin ƙwaro da gizo-gizo mite. An yi imani da cewa kusancin waɗannan tsire-tsire na iya tayar da yaduwar waɗannan kwari a cikin infield.

Shouldasa ta zama tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗano acidic. Idan an samo alkama, quinoa, Clover a shafin, to asarar ƙasa ce al'ada. Lokacin da horsetail, sedge, plantain, gansakuka cika gadaje, yana da sauƙi a fahimci cewa acid acid ne. Don ƙayyade acidity na ƙasa, ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da litmus. Kuna iya amfani da hanyar da aka gyara, alal misali, soda ko vinegar.

A cikin ƙaramin akwati, an cakuda ƙasa da ruwa. Yayyafa tare da yin burodi soda a saman. Idan akwai kwayoyi da gruel tafasa dan kadan - ƙasa tana acidified, dole ne a dauki matakan magance shi.

Bishiyar bishiyar itace tana buƙatar kayan miya na gargajiya, sabili da haka a dasa dasa aƙalla kilogiram 15-20 a kowace m² rotted taki. Ash ash (0.5 kilogiram a kowace 1 m²) ko farar dutse a cikin wannan lissafi ana amfani dashi don daidaita matakan acidity na ƙasa.

Mafi don dasa shuki remont raspberries ya dace sod Mix tare da Bugu da kari na m yashi da peat (1: 1). Don haɓaka haɓakar kaka a cikin kaka, an girke ganyen dutsen da doki ko ciyawar saniya tare da sigar 10-15 cm. Lokaci-lokaci (Sau 2-3 a cikin lokacin girma), ana ciyar da tsiran bishiyoyi tare da takin takaddun takaddun ruwa.

Shuka makircin remont raspberries

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don dasa shuki raspberries a shafin, kowane ɗayan yana da halaye na kansa. Tare da ingantaccen dasa, kulawa rasberi ƙanƙanta ne.

Hanyar Bush

Ana shuka tsire-tsire a gefen kudu na gonar, a sashin kusurwa, inda akwai shinge ko bango don tallafi da kariya daga daskarewa. Tsakanin tsire-tsire suna barin 70-90 cm, haƙa rami don dasa 50 × 50 cm. Ana lissafta adadin takin daban a lokacin kaka da kuma lokacin bazara (duba ƙasa).

A lokacin dasa daji, ana sanya raspberries a cikin ramuka na daban wanda aka shirya tare da substrate m.

Raspberries ana shayar da su sosai kuma suna ƙoƙarin yin pritenit. Yana da kyau idan rasberi da aka dasa ta hanyar daji ya girma a cikin wuraren da aka rufe daga bushewar iska. Ana shirya bushes guda huɗu ko shida a cikin tsarin duba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, tsire-tsire ake kwance da sako da hannu, kuma don tallafawa harbe-tsire masu haifar da 'ya'yan itace, an ɗaure su da katako kusa da katako ko ƙarfe (1-1.5 a tsawon).

Hanyar lalacewa (tef)

Saukowa a cikin mahara ne sananne a cikin masana'antu namo of raspberries. Tare da wannan dabarar, ya dace da ciyawa da ciyawa tare da wani abun da ba a saka ba, da kuma sassauta tsari da jerawa daga ciyawa a zahiri (ta amfani da mai noma). Saukowa a cikin maɓallin ya dace da yashin ƙasa mai yashi tare da rashin danshi a cikin manyan yadudduka na ƙasa.

A cikin bazara, shafin ya tono sama, share ciyawa, wanda aka shirya tare da taki mai lalacewa (har zuwa 20 kg / m²) By bazara, taki rots, kuma kuna buƙatar kawai don tono ramuka, ƙara takin ma'adinai, ruwa da inuwa plantings. Dasa raspberries a cikin maɓuɓɓugar hanya, zaka iya amfani da sauko ƙasa-layi ɗaya - a cikin layi ɗaya, ko layi biyu - a cikin layuka biyu tare da nisan rabin mita tsakanin su.

Hanyar maɓuɓɓugar ya ƙunshi dasa shuki, rassa don ɗaukar nauyi, a sahu ɗaya

Tall iri suna dace dasa a cikin layuka biyu - wannan yana sauƙaƙe da tabbatar da gadaje da ceton sarari a kan gonar. Lura da nisa tsakanin bushes (aƙalla 50 cm) zai guji ɗaukar nauyi.

Ana amfani da tsarin raspberries a cikin layuka biyu don dacewa da dasa shuki

Trenches are located daga arewa zuwa kudu, gadaje tare da raspberries ya kamata a warmed sama. Yankin gabas ko kudu maso gabas ya dace sosai, a gefen arewa wanda akwai gine-gine. Zasu kare raspberries daga zane ko iska mai sanyi.

Yayinda suke girma, an ɗaure harbe-harbe zuwa waya na trellis wanda aka sanya akan dogayen sanda. Sunyi ciki, suna kallon tsaka tsakanin mita uku zuwa biyar. Shekarar ta gaba bayan dasawa, ƙara wani layi na waya, 30-40 cm mafi girma daga ɗaukar waya ta baya. Wannan zai samar da karfi da kuma tabbataccen goyon baya ga dasa harbe. An ɗaure Twigs a nesa na 10-15 cm daga juna ta amfani da igiya ko farin ƙarfe.

Yayinda suke girma, an girbe raspberries akan trellis na waya ta amfani da igiya ko waya

A lokacin dasa shuki a cikin maɓuɓɓugar hanya, ana dasa shuki raspan itacen dabino, tun da ba duk harbe ba ne ke iya yin tushe kafin sanyi na farko. An yi imani da cewa Berry shrub dasa a cikin wani mahara hanya winters mafi kyau.

Bidiyo: yadda ake shuka redomant rasberi

Solitaire saukowa

Ta wannan hanyar, ana sanya bushes don dalilai na ado daya a lokaci guda. Manyan manyan harbe masu tsayi tabbas tabbas za'a gyara su akan trellis. Don kada daji ya faɗi baya a ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona, an ɗaure shi a tsayi na 50-70 cm daga farfajiyar ƙasa tare da waya mai ƙarfe, wanda aka saita akan katako na 2-4 har zuwa tsayi mita. A lokaci guda, raspberries samar da tsarin tushen ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, karɓar ƙarin haske da zafi, ƙasa da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari, fiye da lokacin da cunkoson jama'a ya cika. An samar da busassun daga harbe shida na 6-8 kuma ana shayar dasu a ƙarƙashin tushe, yana da kyawawa don ciyawa farfajiyar dasa shuki da kyau.

A lokacin da kawai ware jeri rasberi bushes dumuji mafi kyau da kuma samar da iko harbe

Solidar-Rasberi na iya yin ado da kowane kusurwa na gonar idan an dasa shi a cikin akwati da aka sayo ko tukunya mai nauyin lita 10 ko fiye.

Tushewar tebur na rasberi remontant a cikin tukwane na fure baya iyakance ci gaban shuka, wanda zai iya zama sabon abu na ado wanda aka sanya akan saiti

Rasberi dasa a kan crests

Saukowa kan dogo yana bada shawarar akan ƙasa mai nauyi, chernozem a wurare masu narkewa - maɓuɓɓugar cike take da sharar katako da ƙasa mai ƙoshin iska, ana dasa kurmi kawai sama da matakin ƙasa kuma an cika mulched tare da bambaro ko man goge - an samu gado mai hawa biyu na mita biyu ko sama da haka.

Raspberries dasa a kan ridges guje wa stagnation ruwa a cikin ƙasa

1. Lokacin dasa shukoki, an kakkaɓa layin 80-100 cm zurfin.Haɗin sawdust da katako mai dunƙule (ƙwanƙwasa, haushi da sauran ɓataccen itace) an sanya su a ƙasan, layin wanda yakamata ya zama cm 30-40. Itace zai juya a cikin shekara ɗaya ko biyu, an kafa humus mai ƙarfi.
2. A saman katako na itace ƙara ƙasa an cire ta daga gadaje hade da humus (10-15 kg a kowace m 1 m²) da superphosphate (150 g da 1 m²), dan kadan compused da kuma shayar - 2-3 buckets a kowace 1 m². Isangare na ƙasa cakuda an bar akan seedling foda. Ana buƙatar ruwa mai ban ruwa - itacen yana cike da ruwa kuma zai ba da danshi ga bushes da aka dasa na dogon lokaci.
3. Ana saukar da Saplings cikin rami da aka shirya (lura da tazara kamar lokacin dasa shuki a cikin maɓallin - duba sama) kuma yafa masa ƙasa tare da takin mai magani. Ana shayar da shuka sosai - Lita 5-7 a kowane daji. Suna ciyawa tare da bambaro, sawdust ko taki rotted, kuma mound an kafa a saman - shi warms sama mafi kyau, da kuma daji ba ya rasa danshi saboda ciyawa da itace ciyar.
4. Sakonnin ko yanki na Slate (fiziti mai tsawo 30-40 cm) an haƙa su a gefen gefan gefen ramin don kada babban gado ya faɗi ƙarƙashin rinjayar hazo da iska.

Raspberries a kan gadaje masu ɗumi (an tashe)

Wannan hanyar shuka tana ba ku damar samun farkon girbi na raspberries saboda zafi da aka haifar ta lalata abubuwa, ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin takin zamani ba a lokacin girma.

Dumi gado don raspberries shirye don dasa

Gidan gado mai bango shine shinge da aka yi da kayan gyara (Slate, allon, allo na ƙarfe), kusan 80-90 cm tsayi da tsayin mita 1.5-2.

1. Sun haƙa gadaje 60-80 cm faɗin kuma kusan zurfin mita. An rufe kasan da rufin katako na itace (buhuna 3-4 a 1 m²), impregnated tare da potassium permanganate bayani don disinfection - 2 g da 10 l na ruwa, lasafta kamar 3 l ta 1 m² (Layer 10-15 cm).
2. Furare na gaba shine ƙasa daga wurin tare da takin da datti na tsuntsaye mara kyau (10-15 cm).
3. Na gaba shine cakuda litter ganye da kwayoyin (20 cm) tare da ƙari na superphosphate da potassium sulfate - 80-100 g a 1 m².
4. Peat gauraye da humus da alkama ko buckwheat husk an zuba a saman saman gado mai dumi - kimanin 10 cm.
5. An zubar da wurin zama da ruwan zafi (bulo 5-7 a 1 m²).
6. Sannan kuyi kananan karatuttuka da kuma dasa bishiyoyi, a hankali a takaice. Onasa a kan irin wannan gado ita ce ta sako-sako da kuma zazzagewa da sauri, idan ba a yayyafa daji da ƙasa - Tushen zai zama da sauri.
7. Ana gama amfani da daskararren ciyawa.

Gina gado mai dumin gaske aiki ne mai wahala, amma zai wuce shekara guda

Idan an dasa raspberries a cikin bazara, ana shayar da gado mai dumi tare da samfuran halitta (alal misali, Baikal) don haɓaka lalata kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙananan yadudduka. Tun da ƙasa ta kasance sags na lokaci, ana bada shawara ga yayyafa ƙasa a wuraren da suka dace. Yanzu raspberries za su yi girma kuma su ba da 'ya'ya har a wuraren da ke da ruwa mai zurfi.

An ba da shawarar dasa raspberries a kan gadaje masu ɗorewa idan wurin ruwan ƙasa yana kusa da wuri-wuri.

Bidiyo: yadda ake shuka raspberries a cikin dumin gado

Yadda za a dasa rasberi rasberi a cikin bazara

Harkar bazara na remont raspberries ta bambanta kaɗan daga ajiye talakawa raspberries a buɗe ƙasa. Masu gyara suna buƙatar ƙarin takin gargajiya da takin ma'adinai lokacin da suke rami rami, an kuma bada shawara a tsaurara tsauraran nisan da ke tsakanin seedlingsan seedlings (ƙarancin 40-50 cm), tunda a cikin lokaci ɗaya suna girma zuwa manyan tsayi.

1. Kafin dasa, ana sa Tushen 'ya'yan itacen a cikin bayani na 1% na sulfate na karfe na mintina 5, sannan a saka cikin ruwa na awa 12.
2. Ana saukar da tsire-tsire zuwa cikin ramuka masu shirye (50 cm zurfi da 40-50 fadi) ko ramuka (suna lura da zurfin kama da dasa daji), ana tucked ta 1 m² tumataccen tumatir (guga 1), peat (kilogiram 5), ash (500 g) da superphosphate (100 g). Sa'an nan a ko'ina yada tushen shuka, a hankali fada barci tare da shirye substrate. Wajibi ne don kauce wa zurfin zurfin zurfin remont raspberries tare da kowace hanyar dasa, don haka tushen wuyansa an bar shi a matakin ƙasa.
3. Sun tattake ƙasa kusa da seedling tare da motsin fassara, suna zuba buhun ruwa na ruwa 1-3 a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka (ya danganta da ƙasa da yanayin), ciyawa da kyau: kayan halitta kamar ganye, allura, sawki, ciyawa da bambaro, har da murfin mara nauyi (alal misali, sun dace) , lutrasil), sau da yawa don waɗannan dalilai suna amfani da kayan rufi ko kayan ƙanshi. Wannan ya zama dole don kare ƙasa daga bushewa a cikin bazara.
4. Lokacin dasa shuki raspberries, ba a katse bushes sosai ba - suna barin cuttings 15-20 cm high (2-3 buds) sama da ƙasa, yanke obliquely tare da mai kaifin sirri.

Tunda a cikin bazara babu isasshen danshi - tsire-tsire bayan dasa shuki ya faɗa cikin zafi, yanayin bushe - shayar da raspberries na gyaran bazara lokacin dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama mafi yawan lokuta a lokacin bazara. A cikin mako aƙalla sau biyu - buhu 2-3 a cikin 1 m². Sai kawai a yanayin saukan farkon dasa (tsakiyar Maris), lokacin da kasar gona ke cike da narke ruwa da zafi weather bai riga ya zauna, shin seedling ba ya bukatar yawan watering.

Idan aka shuka tsire-tsire daidai, za su yi girma da sauri.

Dasa remontant raspberries a cikin kaka

1. An ƙara 50 g / m zuwa cakuda ƙasa don dasa² potassium sulfate, 15 kilogiram na humus da 80 g na superphosphate a cikin granules. Ba a amfani da abubuwan kara Nitrogen a cikin kaka ba Kafin dasawa, ana dasa tushen rasberi na tsawon awanni 3-5 a cikin yumɓun yumɓu, mullein da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1, wanda aka haɗa da kowane maganin kashe kwari (alal misali, 30 g na Actara). Magungunan yana kare seedlingsan itacen rasberi daga kwari na ƙasa wanda hunturu a cikin babban yadudduka na ƙasa.
2. Sannan ana saukar da ganyen a cikin ramuka na dasa shuki (50 × 50 cm, 60-70 cm zurfi) ko rami (duba sama), Tushen an shimfiɗa shi, an rufe shi da kayan da aka shirya, dan kadan murƙushe ƙasa a kusa da seedling. Tushen tushe yana da zurfi kaɗan (2-3 cm). A cikin kaka, ana yanyan itacen rasberi kamar yadda zai yiwu (barin 1-2 cm na harba). Irin wannan pruning gusar da wanda bai kai ba germination na buds a lokacin dumama kaka da daskarewa da harbe a cikin tsananin sanyi.
3. Ana shayar da ƙasa a cikin nauyin 10-15 na ruwa a 1 m² sau daya a mako. A cikin bazara, ba a buƙata ban ruwa mai yawa.
4. Raspberries suna mulched tare da bambaro ko sawdust, an rufe shi da rassan bushe na bakin ciki ko ƙananan fadada coniferous. Rike dusar kankara shine babban aikin wannan ciyawa. Ruwan dusar ƙanƙan ƙasa shine mai hurawar halitta na remont raspberries a cikin hunturu.

A cikin kaka bayan dasa shuki, raspberries suna mulched sosai

Babban bambanci tsakanin dasa shuki raspberries a cikin fall: a ƙarshen hanya, ana buƙatar tumatir na harbe a ƙarƙashin tushe.

A yankinmu na Tsakiyar Black Black Earth, ana shuka dasa shuki a cikin rani. A shafina akwai samfurori waɗanda aka shuka a cikin kaka da kuma bazara. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna haɓaka daidai daidai, ɗaya kawai bambanci shine cewa tsire-tsire na bazara sun sami damar ba da amfanin gona na farko a Yuli na wannan shekara. Mafi sau da yawa, sababbin nau'ikan da aka saya a cikin gandun daji suna zuwa dasa shuki. Daga ƙarshen watan Agusta har zuwa tsakiyar watan Satumba, na ɓoye ɓauren daji na rasberi na dasawa tare da dasawa da haɓaka, kusan lignified matasa harbe na masu gyara zuwa sabon wuri, wato, na ƙara yanki na dasa rasberi remontana a lokacin kashe kaina harbe. Wannan yana adana akan sayann sababbin seedlings. Bugu da kari, nasu kananan cuttings da wuya yin rashin lafiya da sauri kai tushen.

A kannena na lambun akwai yashi mai launin toka (kamar ya faru a cikin gandun daji - yana iske kusa da gidanmu). Ganin cewa bishiyoyin remont suna son rana da zafi, sai na dasa ta a fili, gadaje mai zafi. Significantarin mahimmancin dasa shuki a cikin yashi shine saurin bushe ƙasa. Zuba ruwa "kamar sieve", wani lokacin ba a adana ko da mulching tushen sarari tare da bambaro, litterrous zuriyar dabbobi, sawdust da bushe rassan. Don kaina, na sami wata hanyar fita daga halin da ake ciki: lokacin da na dasa shuki (itacen inabi da bishiyoyi masu kyau) a ƙasan ramin (50-60 cm zurfi) muna sanya guda biyu na kwance kusa da juna, zuba dutse mai karye (karami) a saman. Sa'an nan ya zo da misali cika na dasa rami - haushi da kuma rassan itace, takin - game da rabin guga, wannan adadin sabo ne tare da ash (500 g a cikin rami daya). Tabbatar mirgine biyu ko uku dintsi na sayi hadaddun taki domin 'ya'yan itace da Berry shrubs (misali, superphosphate). Ina haɗuwa da komai, yi zurfi a cikin cakuda ƙasa kuma dasa daji tare da ƙarancin zurfin haɓakar haɓaka. Wannan hanyar dasa itace azaman ceto daga asarar danshi a farfajiyar ƙasa, wanda yake da haɗari musamman a cikin kwanakin farko bayan dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Watering ruwa a farashin 7-10 lita na ruwa a kowane daji. Tun da raspberries son m ƙasa, a saman tushen sarari na ciyawa a kan rotted taki (1 guga da daji). Ba tare da la’akari da lokacin da ake shuka tsiran bishiyoyi ba, wannan hanyar tana da amfani ga dalilai biyu: yanki mai yawa na ciyawa daga taki ya riƙe danshi ba ya fi ciyawa ko kayan da ba saka ba, kuma idan an narkar da shi, a hankali yana wadatar da ƙasa tare da kwayoyin halitta mai gina jiki.

Bidiyo: yadda ake dasa shuki raspberries a kaka

Kula da mai cire rasberi bayan dasawa

• An bada shawara ga ruwa raspberries lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe a cikin yanayi mai zafi - a ƙarƙashin tushe, lokacin da hadari yake - don yayyafa, wannan zai guji ƙonewa a kan ƙananan ganye. Wajibi ne a yi tunani sosai kuma a tsara tsarin ban ruwa: in ya yiwu, saita ban ruwa na ruwa, Hakanan ban ruwa ban ruwa ko matattakalar shukar ruwa a gangaren.
• A ƙarshen lokacin rani, an rage yawan ruwa domin tsirrai su girma da kyau. Ana ciyar da ciyar da abinci aƙalla sau biyu a lokacin bazara: kafin a buɗe ayoyin kuma makonni 2 kafin a fara fure.
• Ana ɗaure harbe mai ƙarfi ko gyarawa akan trellis.
• Hakanan kuma cire tushen tushe, yana ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki: a yanka tare da shebur mai kaifi a zurfin 7-10 cm.

Autumn pruning na fruiting harbe ne yake a ƙarshen-wuri, wanda ya sa Tushen sha duk abubuwan amfani alama. Wannan yana ƙara juriya da sanyi na shuka.

Kowace shekara, don manufar rigakafin, ana kula da remon rasberi daga kwari da cututtuka tare da kwayoyi masu haɗari - Fufanon, Topaz, Inta-Vir, Oksikhom, wanda yake mafi aminci a cikin abun da Fitolavin ya ƙunsa.

Bidiyo: kula da nau'ikan rasberi da aka gyara bayan dasa

Mafi kyawun kwanakin don dasa shuki rasberi remontant a cikin yankuna

A cikin tsakiyar Rasha, nau'ikan gyaran rasberi iri-iri suna fara bada 'ya'ya a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Yuni - a farkon Yuli, kuma a Siberiya da Urals galibi kuna iya jin daɗin farkon berries kawai daga Yuli 25-30 ko a farkon shekarun watan Agusta - duk ya dogara da yanayin wannan bazara. Wato, lokacin fara fitar da bishiyoyi a yankuna na kudanci da misalin makonni 4 ya banbanta lokacin fitar da amfanin gona a Arewa. Ta wannan hanyar, lokacin dasa shuki iri iri gyara shima yayi dabam. Amma mafi yawan lokuta a Siberiya, Transbaikalia da Urals, lambu suna amfani da dasa shuki, tunda hunturu ya zo da wuri a arewacin arewaci. Zuwa kudu na yankin Turai na kasarmu, yanayin yana da sauki, zaku iya dasa shuki da dasa shuki sau biyu a shekara, kamar yadda yake a cikin yankin Krasnodar, da Kuban, da Crimea da kuma Ukraine - kowane lambu ya zabi kwanakin dasawa da kansa.

Kwanakun dasa shuki rasberi a cikin Belarus

Tun da wannan nau'in raspberries ba sa jin tsoron haske frosts, sun fara dasawa daga kwanakin ƙarshe na Maris (mafi kyawun nau'ikan sune Apricot, Indian Summer 2, Diamond). A cikin yanayin yanayin Belarusiya mai tsabta, zaku iya dasa bishiyoyi na bishi na wata daya - har zuwa ƙarshen watan Afrilu. Yana da mahimmanci shuka raspberries a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya tare da isasshen adadin kwayoyin halitta da ma'adanai; ana amfani da farar ƙasa don kawar da ƙasa na acidic. Matsakaici na yau da kullun zai ba da damar seedlings suyi tushe da sauri kuma su fara girma.

Kwanaki na dasa shuki raspberries a cikin Ukraine

A cikin Ukraine, yanayin dumama mai dumama yanayi yana ba da damar dasa shuki raspberries duka a kaka da kuma bazara. Hunturu ya zo a ƙarshen Disamba, musamman ma a kudancin yankunan ƙasar, sabili da haka, tare da wannan nasarar, Berry bushes na bazara da dasa kaka suna da tushe, batun ban ruwa na yau da kullun na tsire-tsire, shading da kwance ƙasa. A cikin yanayin da m steppe na Ukraine, raspberries ana shuka su ne a cikin bazara, iri da suka fi dacewa sune lokacin bazara na Indiya, Amber, Gidaje na Zinare. A tekun Bahar Maliya na Ukraine tare da sauyin yanayi kusa da subtropics, lokacin shuka bishiyoyi bushes yana farawa a farkon bazara kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko.

Kwanaki na dasa rasberi remontant a cikin gari

Da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ƙasa ta ɗora, ta kasance mai saura sako-sako da danshi, sun fara shirya dasa ramuka na Berry bushes. Idan barazanar dusar ƙanƙara ta wuce, dasawa ya fara - daga ƙarshen Maris zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu. Babban abu ga Yankin Moscow shine zaɓi yanki wanda ba mai narkewa ba, tudu tare da kyakkyawan malalewa da ƙasa mai kyau, da kuma nau'ikan da suka dace (alal misali, Augustin, Bryansk Divo, Autumn Golden). A cikin Moscow da kuma yankin Moscow da wuya amfani da kaka dasa rasberi remontant - tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar tushen muni. Tun da tushen tsarin raspberries is located a farfajiya kuma mafi yawan lokuta freezes kafin ta zama cikakken kafe.

Kwanaki na dasa shuki rasberi a Siberia a cikin Urals

A cikin yanayin yanayin rashin yanayin sanyi tare da tsananin sanyi da iska mai ƙarfi, don dasa shuki mai girma, sun zaɓi yanki mai cike da wuta, kariya daga gine-gine ko tsiro. Shuke-shuke ana shuka su ne a kan gonar shidan bayan fara dumamar yanayi, lokacin da barazanar dawowar mummunan yanayin ya wuce - daga tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa shekaru goma na biyu na Yuni. Sau da yawa ana maye gurbin daji a cikin fall - a cikin kwanakin farko na Satumba, idan ya cancanta. Coverarfin dusar ƙanƙara mai ƙarfi shine babban shinge a Siberiya don raspberries. Daidai zabi yankuna iri dake horar da na dogon lokaci a cikin matsananci yanayin Siberian garanti mai yawa da dadewa fruiting na gyara (Bryansk divo, Ruby abun wuya, Orange mu'ujiza, Atlant, Penguin, Nizhegorodets).

Nasiha

Atearshe a cikin fall Na yanka zuwa matakin tare da ƙasa. Daga harbi wanda ya girma a shekara ta gaba, Ina samun amfanin gona a ƙarshen watan Agusta - a watan Satumba. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar tara cututtuka da kwari. Lokacin da ya yi girma, ya yi ta taurarewa, zan yanke wani sashi in bar wani sashi don ya sami ci gaba. Kodayake na karanta wani wuri cewa lokacin da yanke gaba ɗaya, sun sami damar tattara amfanin gona biyu. Tsakanin layuka Ina da 1 m, tsakanin bushes - 0.5 m. Kodayake akwai shawarwari don shuka ƙasa da yawa: 1.5 m da 0.7 m, bi da bi. Amma, da sanin ƙasata, Na shuka irin haka. Ya zuwa yanzu, bushes kawai aka mulled a wuri na. Nan gaba, idan aka rufe su a jere, sai na yi niyyar ciyawa dukkan hanyoyin. Bayan duk, raspberries son danshi. Gabaɗaya, Ina son girma remont raspberries fiye da sauki.

sem

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2455&page=2

Ina amfani da tsarin saukar da mai zuwa na perennials, incl. da rasberi: Na yi rami (rami), na shigo da kwayoyin halitta, yayyafa da hydrogel, tono (zai fi dacewa, amma ba lallai ba ne) don rarrabawa a girma. Na cika ragowar wuri da ƙasa wanda na shuka tsirrai. Kuma tare da sawdust, dole ne mutum yayi hankali, musamman coniferous. Yi amfani da zai fi dacewa a farfaɗa kawai.

bond599

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2455&page=164

Haske loamy ƙasa da wurin da shafin a kan gangara na ba da gudummawa ga tsawon rai na dasa remont raspberries, da kuma aikace-aikace na yau da kullum na taki na goyan bayan mafi kyawun damar wannan nau'in raspberries. Amma ba shi yiwuwa a iyakance sarari don raspberries a lokacin dasa ta hanyar tono a cikin Slate. Ba za ku ga yalwar girbi da shuka mai yawa ba. Kuma don ci gaba da hulɗa da harbe a kan raspberries, a watan Mayu-Yuni ya isa ya yi tafiya ya yanke duka harbe tare da shebur mai kaifi.

V. Kichina

//www.sadincentr.ru

Sabbin nau'ikan remont raspberries na zamani suna da ban sha'awa ga ban ruwa, kayan miya da sauki a cikin kayan aikin gona. Idan aka dasa shuki a cikin yankin da aka riga aka shirya, ana bi da shi daga kwari, cututtuka da kuma shirya yadda ya kamata don hunturu, sakamakon ba zai daɗe da zuwa ba. Itataccen ciyawa mai tsire-tsire yana ba da ƙarfi, daɗaɗɗen harbe da girbi mai yawa. Kasancewa ga kwanakin dasa, raspberries da sauri suna ɗaukar tushe kuma suna bada 'ya'ya a shekara.