Iceland moss, ko Icelandic tsetraria (Latin sunan - Ceraria Islandica), sau da yawa ana amfani da su a cikin girke-girke na maganin gargajiya, da kuma shirye-shiryen wasu kwayoyi magungunan magani, da magungunan likitoci sun yarda da shuka a matsayin kayan kayan magani. Duk da haka, ba daidai ba ne ka kira tsetraria wani shuka ko gansakuka, saboda daga ra'ayi na halitta shine lichen, irin kwayoyin halitta mai mahimmanci. A yau mun koyi game da fasalin burbushin Icelandic da kuma yadda yake da lafiya.
Halitta bayanin: inda Iceland ganyen yayi girma
Wannan kwayar halitta ta zama alama ce ta algae da fungi. A waje, yana kama da low, har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, daji. Tall (jiki na lichen) yana kunshe da rassan da aka lakafta wanda yana da kama da ƙaho. Launi na thallus zai iya zama daban-daban: zaitun, haske turquoise, launin toka-kore, launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa da kuma interspersed tare da fararen farin.
Shin kuna sani? Tsetrariya ba ya da tushe a wuraren da aka lalata, wuraren da aka gurɓata, yana da matukar damuwa ga abubuwa masu guba a cikin ruwa, iska da ƙasa, da samfurori da aka samo asali, sabili da haka ke tsiro ne kawai a cikin yankuna masu tsabta. Ana amfani da wannan yanayin na shuka don sanin ƙimar yanayin. Babu shakka dukan nau'in lichen sune masu nazarin halittu, wanda, lokacin da yanayi ya damu da shi, ya mutu cikin sauri kuma ya ɓace.
Launi na jiki na lichen yana haskakawa, zafi da sauran yanayin hawan dutse. Tare da taimakon matakai na musamman - rhizoids - da lichen yana haɗe da tsohuwar tsalle, tsintsin bishiyoyi, ƙasa. 
Wannan inji shi ne epiphyte, wanda ke nufin babu tsarin tsarin ci gaba.
Lichen yana da ragu sosai, ya fi son highland, tundra da gandun daji, tudun peat, gandun daji na coniferous tare da wurare masu budewa, swamps. Yana da tushe a kan dutse da ƙasa mai yashi, wanda ke samar da tsabta mai kyau.
Yana son danshi kuma bai yarda da fari ba, yana buƙatar isasshen haske. Ana samuwa mafi yawa a yankuna arewacin: a Amurka, Kanada, a Rasha, lichen za'a iya samo su a Gabas ta Tsakiya, a cikin tsaunuka na Altai da Sayan Mountains, a Siberia, a Arewacin Arewa.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Halin BJU a cikin gangaren Icelandic kamar haka:
- sunadarai - har zuwa 3%;
- fats - 2%;
- carbohydrates - fiye da 80%.
Gidan ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- polysaccharides;
- lichen acid;
- abubuwa masu sintiri;
- micro- da macronutrients: baƙin ƙarfe, iodine, jan ƙarfe, manganese;
- kakin zuma;
- danko;
- abubuwan alade;
- bitamin: B12, C.
Babban aiki na citraria shine lichenin, polysaccharide wanda kashi a cikin lichen ya kai 40%. Lokacin da aka gauraye da ruwa, shi yana samar da jelly. Yana da darajar adadi mai yawa, amma jikin mutum ba ya shawo kan shi. Shin kuna sani? Ko da yake lichens girma sannu a hankali, rayuwarsu na iya wuce dubban shekaru. Su ne rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Kuma binciken da ya fi dade a cikin hanyar lasisi mai ƙari shine fiye da shekaru 400 da haihuwa. Lichens sun yada a ko'ina cikin duniya, ciki har da Antarctica da Arctic.
Magungunan magani
Hanyoyi da shirye-shirye dangane da tsetraria suna da irin wannan tasiri akan jiki:
- Tsarin tsirrai
- Alamar shiga;
- oncoprotector da antioxidant;
- tonic;
- anti-mai kumburi;
Gidan naman katako, peony, aconite, birch, stonecrop manyan, furen fure, goldenrod, carnation, wormwood kuma yana da sakamako mai ƙin ƙuri
- Tsammani
- hemostatic;
- m magani mai mahimmanci;
- ƙara yawan samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace;
- ƙara yawan ci.
Cetraria yana da magungunan antimicrobial da karfi, wanda aka samar ta wurin maganin kwayoyin halitta. Tsetrarii shirye-shirye suna samu nasarar amfani da su kashe tubercle bacillus, staphylococci da streptococci, Helicobacter pylori. 
Amfani mai kyau na waje don raunuka da raunuka masu cutar. Bugu da ƙari, lichen samu nasarar inhibits girma na pathogenic fungi da magunguna hoto.
Bayanai don amfani
A matsayin kayan albarkatun kasa, an gane wannan shuka a matsayin likita a karni na 19, amma magungunan gargajiya sun fara amfani da tsetrariya shekaru da yawa tun kafin.
Lichen tun lokacin da aka yi amfani dasu a irin waɗannan cututtuka da yanayi:
- konewa, raunuka, ulcers, dermatitis, kuraje;
- ƙonewa na ciki, intestines;
- cututtuka na bronchopulmonary: mashako, fuka, ciwon huhu, tarin fuka, coughing cough;
- guba da zubar da ciki;
- hancin hanci, sinusitis, sinusitis;
- na baka cututtuka: kumburi na gumis, stomatitis;
- ciwon makogwaro;
- rashin daidaituwa, jijiya, bayan jiyya da tsoma baki;
- endocrine cuta;
- neoplasms;
- urinary cututtuka a cikin maza.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsetraria yana da sunaye masu yawa, daga cikinsu akwai: magoya baya, gwansai, dodoshin mahaifa, lopastyanka, parmelia, barb, da komashnik. Sau da yawa wannan shuka ne rikicewa da Irish gansakuka. Duk da haka, wadannan nau'in nau'i nau'i biyu ne - Gwanin Irish (carrageen) na algae ne da ke tsiro a cikin teku.
Iceland gogaggun aikace-aikace
Bari mu bincika mafi yawan lokuta mafi yawan lokuta na yin amfani da wannan lichen a cututtuka daban-daban da kuma a cikin kungiyoyi daban-daban.
Ga yara
Abin da babu shakka na Cetraria shine cikakkiyar tsaro da rashin ciwo a cikin maganin marasa lafiya. Kafin farawa magani, izinin likita ba a buƙata ba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da lichen cikin cututtukan numfashi na yara, mura, tari, rhinitis.
Saboda yawan tsararren tsabta na acid, kayan samfurori suna da ɗanɗano mai dadi, saboda haka yara sukan hana yin magani. 
Don kawar da dandano maras kyau, da wadatar da magani mai warkewa tare da kayan aiki masu amfani, zaka iya ƙara zuma ko madara.
Tare da mashako da tarin fuka
A cikin maganin tarin fuka, abu mai mahimmanci na cetraria shine sinadarai. Zai iya hana ci gaban kwayar cutar kwayar cuta, ciki har da sandunan Koch, wanda shine wakili na tarin fuka.
Har ila yau, a lura da mashako amfani da itatuwan aloe, Fennel, zauren propolis, bergamot, cyanosis na blue, tafarnuwa da magungunan gargajiyar marsh.
An gano wannan kayan na Cetraria a 1809, kuma tun daga lokacin an hada shi a cikin wasu kwayoyi da aka tsara don wannan cuta. Lichen kuma sau da yawa ana amfani da shi don bi da mashako.
Yana hana yaduwa da kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, yana da tasiri, jin daɗi da kuma tausasawa akan mummunan ƙwayoyin mucous. Yana inganta juriya da saki ƙuduri. Bisa ga Cetraria, an shirya shirye-shiryen maganin magungunan maganin talauci da mashako a cikin hanyar syrup, lozenges da lozenges. 
Slimming
Idan kisa ya haifar da rushewa daga endocrin, cetraria zai zo wurin ceto. Yana normalizes aikin da thyroid gland shine, a sakamakon abin da metabolism an gyara. Tabbas, kada ku dogara gaba ɗaya akan gangaren Icelandic tare da babban matsayi na kiba.
Duk da haka, a hade tare da aikin jiki mai kyau, abinci mai gina jiki mai dacewa da salon rayuwa mai kyau, kayayyakin kasuwancin tsakiya zasu taimaka wajen cimma nauyin da ake bukata da kuma siffar. Lokacin da karin fam ana yawan cinye tsetrariyu a cikin jelly ko decoction.
Don ikon aiki
Tare da prostatitis na kwayoyin kwayoyin cuta da sauran cututtuka na kwayar cutar da namiji na urogenital sphere, cetraria kuma ya nuna tasiri. Yana taimakawa wajen dawo da iyawa, za a iya ɗauka a matsayin ma'auni m.
Ƙara yawan matakan da ake amfani da shi shine ginger, horseradish, thyme, saffron, bishiyar bishiyar asparagus, barkono mai zafi, guna, scorzonera, periwinkle, faski, hazelnut, gindin tushen, kiban da tafarnuwa, nutmeg, orchid da goryanka.
Abun da ake amfani da shi ba wai kawai ya hana ci gaban kwayoyin cutar ba, amma yana da sakamako mai warkarwa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen sake dawowa bayan rashin lafiya. 
Ga dukan jiki
Ana iya daukar wannanrara don hana cututtuka, karfafawa da kuma warkar da jiki, bunkasa rigakafi da inganta zaman lafiya. Yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci, yana kawar da rashin barci, yana taimaka wajen magance matsalolin yadda ya kamata. Bayan wata hanya ta amfani da shuka, muhimmancin da makamashi suna karuwa.
Shirye-shiryen kayan albarkatu
Don shirye-shiryen magunguna amfani da lichen jiki, wanda aka tattara tare da hannu a ƙarshen lokacin rani-farkon kaka. Don tattarawa, kana buƙatar zaɓar yanayin rana mai bushe, tun da kayan gine-gine masu sauƙi suna da wuyar gaske don ya bushe. Abubuwan kayan da ake bukata suna buƙatar cirewa, cire sassa masu mutuwa, conils needles, ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Koda da lichen ya gurɓata da yashi da ƙasa, ba za'a iya wankewa ba! Dole ne a cire shi ta hankali tare da zane.
Don bushewa, kana buƙatar shirya zane mai tsabta, shimfiɗa kayan abu mai zurfi a cikin ƙanƙara mai laushi kuma bar shi a wuri mai bushe da iska mai kyau. Ba'a bada shawarar yin bango a bude hasken rana ba, don zama wani ɓangare na kayan aiki masu amfani da za'a iya rushe. 
Bayan bushewa, dole ne a kunshe kayan lambu a cikin katako, gilashin gilashi, za ka iya amfani da jaka na tsantsa. Idan ka adana kayan aiki a wuri mai duhu, rayuwar rai zai zama shekaru 2.
Rashin haɗari da illa masu tasiri
Tsetrariya yana cikin jerin waɗannan ƙananan tsire-tsire wanda kusan bazai haifar da illa masu illa ba kuma basu cutar da jiki ba. Za'a iya ɗaukar samfurori na lichen har ma a cikin lokacin haihuwa, lactation da kuma a cikin yara. Duk da haka, kafin amfani da shi wajibi ne don tuntubi likita.
Idan ka dauki Cetraria na dogon lokaci, wuce sashi, zaka iya haifar da matsalolin narkewa, ciwon hanta. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a dakatar da liyafar da gaggawa kuma tuntubi likita.
Contraindications
Wannan shuka yana da mahimmanci guda biyu: maganin mutum da kuma kasancewa da ciwon mikiya (lupus, vascularitis, irin na ciwon sukari da sauransu). 
Yadda za a dauki gwanin Icelandic
Za a sayra wannanrara a kantin magani a wasu fannoni masu magunguna. Don haka, akwai magunguna a cikin hanyar syrups ("Herbion", "Iceland moss", "Pektolvan"), lozenges, Allunan, kayan shafawa da ko da magunguna ("Sodium usninat") don kiwo da kuma amfani da waje.
Duk da haka, zaka iya shirya samfurori akai-akai bisa ga tsire-tsire a kansu. Bayan haka, zamuyi la'akari da hanyoyin da aka tsara da kuma yin amfani da kwayoyi masu mahimmanci.
Decoction
Don dafa abinci zai buƙata:
- 1 tbsp. l raw kayan;
- 500 ml na ruwa.
Ya kamata a kawo ruwa a tafasa, ƙara busassun kayan kayan da kuma tafasa don mintina 5, to, kuyi sanyi da damuwa. Jimlar jimla ta zama kamar haka: sha 3-5 tablespoons na broth a lokacin rana. 
Alamun sune duk cututtukan da ke sama, kiba, da kuma launi na fata. Don amfanin waje, zaka iya rage adadin ruwa zuwa 250 ml a lokacin da tafasa.
Jiko
Lokacin shirya infusions, zaka iya amfani da ruwa mai zãfi ko zafi da cakuda ba tare da tafasa ba. Don shirya jiko, ɗauki:
- 4 tbsp. l raw kayan;
- 500 ml na ruwa.
A cakuda ya kamata a zuba a cikin ruwan sanyi, kawo zuwa tafasa da kuma nan da nan cire. Ana amfani da kayan aiki na mintina 15 da kuma tace. A ranar da ake buƙata ka ci har zuwa 5 tablespoons na jiko. Hakanan zaka iya zuba kayan kayan busasshen kayan zafi tare da ruwan zafi (amma ba ruwa mai tafasa ba! Yanayin zafin jiki ya zama kimanin 90 ° C).
Wannan kayan aiki yana taimakawa tare da ciwo na tsarin kwakwalwa da na numfashi, da ƙura da kuma sakewa, sautin jiki da inganta rigakafi. Store decoctions da infusions ya kamata a cikin firiji don rana. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi la'akari da cewa bayan sanyaya ƙasa, broths da infusions bisa tsetrarii saya wani daidaito gelatinous, kada ku ji tsoron wannan, wannan tsari ne na al'ada, kamar yadda akwai abubuwa da yawa a cikin abun da ke ciki na centrarium.
Tea
Don yin shayi, ɗauki:
- 2 tsp. citraria;
- 200-250 ml na ruwa.
Ya kamata a zuba kayan da za a zuba a cikin ruwan sanyi, a kan zafi mai zafi, kawo zuwa tafasa, kashe da sanyi. Wannan kayan aiki yana da amfani ga tari, mashako, sanyi. A lokacin rana, zaku iya kai har zuwa tabarau 3 na wannan abin sha.
Verbena officinalis, black nightshade, caraway, marl maru, saxifrage, soapstone, catnip, swede, marshmallow da ivy zai taimaka wajen kawar da tari.
Don yalwata dandano, maimakon ruwa, zaka iya yin amfani da madara ko ƙara dan zuma zuwa abincin da aka gama. Kowane lokaci yana da kyau don shirya sabo mai sha. Don taimakawa hare-haren daji, za ka iya shirya cakuda tsetrarii da coltsfoot a daidai sassa. 
Idan ka sha wannan magani a safiya, kafin cin abinci, sputum tara a cikin dare zai zama sauƙin sauƙi.
Sauran bambancin shayi ga magunguna daban-daban (dukkanin sinadarai sun haɗu a daidai sassa):
- Whooping tari: tsetrariya da thyme;
- rashin ƙarfi: tsetrariya, flax clover, orchid namiji;
- tare da haɗin gwiwa: tsetrariya, melissa, Linden, Birch da Clover;
- ƙonewa a cikin ciki: tsetrariya da flaxseed.
Maganin shafawa
Maganin shafawa daga tsetrarii ana amfani dashi ga raunuka, cuts da konewa, boils, kuraje, rashes, da dermatitis. Don shirya ku buƙatar ɗaukar:
- 100 g na man fetur jelly;
- 2 tbsp. l albarkatun kasa a siffar foda (za'a iya saya a kantin magani).
An haɗe da sinadaran kuma an sanya shi a cikin wanka na ruwa na awa 5. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da samfurori na kayan ado, misali, Iceland moss cream, amma wannan samfurin yana da kayan kwaskwarima fiye da warkaswa. 
Ajiye wannan kayan aiki yana buƙata a cikin firiji, yana amfani da wuraren da abin ya shafa sau 3-4 a rana.
Crop syrup
Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, a cikin sanyaya sanyaya, infusions da decoctions na Icelandic moss saya daidaito jelly, sabili da haka, don shirya syrup, za ka iya amfani da girke-girke sama. Mafi girma yawan albarkatun kayan, mai girma zai zama sakamakon.
Ga manya, ana iya dafa shi a cikin ruwa, ga yara yana da kyau a yi amfani da madara. Hanyar da aka dogara da gangaren Icelandic a hankali kuma ya kawar da jiki na cututtuka na numfashi, cututtuka na yanayi daban-daban, kazalika da sautin murya, ƙarfafawa da ƙara ƙarfin maganin cututtuka.
Zaka iya shirya kayan albarkatunka kai idan zaka iya, ko zaka saya su a kantin magani a farashi mai araha. Idan akwai yara a cikin gidan, tsetrariya zai kasance kayan aiki wanda ba za a iya ba.
