Halin Tsiperus (Sat) yana da faɗi sosai. Ya fito ne daga dangin sedge, waxanda suke da herbaceous perennials. A cikin wurare na zahiri, tsire-tsire suna iya isa masu girma dabam - mai shimfiɗa zuwa tsayi har zuwa mita 3-4.
Ofaya daga cikin nau'in wannan tsiron, wanda aka sani gare mu a ƙarƙashin sunan papyrus, mutum yayi amfani da shi tun zamanin da. Ko da a makaranta, an gaya mana cewa a cikin tsohuwar Masar, ba takarda kawai aka yi daga wannan reza ba, har ma da kayan gida, tufafi da takalma - katako, kwanduna, kofuna (an yanke daga tushe lokacin farin ciki mai tushe) da sandals. An gina jiragen ruwa daga mai tushe.
Hull ɗin jirgin ruwan, tsotsa, abubuwan haɗa abubuwa, igiyoyi da sails an yi su. An yi amfani da kututturen Woody a matsayin mai don fashewa.
Bayanin
Yana da nau'ikan halittar kusan mutane 600 daban daban waɗanda ke girma a yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Amurka, Afirka da Madagascar. Tsiperus yana son danshi sosai, saboda ya zauna a gabar ruwan sabo da kuma wuraren da ke lalatattu. Ba shi da ma'ana, yana haɓaka cikin sauri kuma, tare da isasshen ruwa, zai iya hanzarta ɗaure yankin ƙasa mai kyau a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, samar da kyawawan abubuwan kore. Wannan fasalin bai yi biris ba, lambu na zamani da kuma masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna da damar shuka, girma, kuma idan ya cancanta, don ƙirƙirar cyperus kansu.
Juyar da hankalinka ga nau'ikan nau'ikan cyperus na musamman don amfanin gida, zaka iya sha'awar waɗannan tsirrai a gida, gidajen katako da ɗakunan ajiya, yi ado da su da tafkuna da tafkunan shafin.
Daga wasu tsire-tsire, ana iya rarrabe cyperus ta mai tushe, wanda koyaushe yana duba kai tsaye kuma ba shi da rassa a kai, a saman akwai laima wanda aka yi da ganyayyaki na bakin ciki. Umbrellas ne kore kore, ko kuma sautin biyu. Girƙirarin shaggy wanda aka kafa a ƙarshen mai tushe yana ba furen wata rawar gani da ban sha'awa.
Nau'in nau'ikan cyperus don haɓakar cikin gida
Kwanan nan, yan lambu sun fara yin amfani da cyperus sau da yawa a cikin kayan zane. Hasken rana kai tsaye ba lallai ba ne a gare shi, zaku iya sanya fure ba kawai akan windowsill ba, har ma a bayan ɗakin, corridor, tare da wasu kyawawan tsire-tsire na fure.
Yana da cin hanci da rashawa cewa duk nau'ikan cyperus ba su da ma'ana ga yanayin tsarewa, girma da sauri, haɓaka taro mai yawa. Wadannan nau'ikan cyperus masu zuwa sun dace da kiwo da kulawa a gida.
| Digiri | Bayanin |
| Ganye akai-akai (laima) | Mafi mashahuri iri-iri ne sati. Yana da laima mai rataye da aka yi da ganye kai tsaye. Ya haɗu zuwa cm cm 2. Furanni masu faɗi ne kuma aka tattara su a cikin filayen. |
| Kalami | Ya bambanta da ƙarin launuka masu launi na 2-launuka - ganye kore, da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-gefen tare da gefen. |
| Papyrus | Yana buƙatar kulawa fiye da, alal misali, ganye mai zuwa. Dankin yana da tsayi, tsawon tsawon mai tushe ya kai mita 2. A ƙarshen wata ƙara ce daga abin da filiform da ganyayyaki ganye ke rataye. |
| Feshi | Kowane sandar yana da laima na kaifi tsawon ganye. Tsayinsa ya kusan mita. Ya bambanta da sauran nau'in ta ƙananan adadin mai tushe da kuma kasancewar ganye na ganye. |
| Kyauta (dwarf look) | Ba wani tsinkaye mai tsayi ba, wanda ke girma zuwa 30-40 cm. Yana da kyau a cikin ƙananan ɗakuna, ya zama abin haskakawa. |
| Helfer (duniya) | Galibi ana samunsu a cikin ruwayoyin ruwa, saboda yana iya rayuwa ƙarƙashin ruwa. Hakanan, ana shuka shuka a gefen gefen tafkunan lambun da tafkuna, amma kuma yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin tukwane na gida, kawai wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar zafi mai tsabta. |
| Zumula (Mata da suka fi so) | Yawancin wannan nau'ikan ana kwatanta su da magudanan ruwa, saboda nau'ikan ganye waɗanda ke faɗuwa a cikin raƙuman kore, suna son cin abincin dabbobi. Ganyen Zumula bashi da illa ga kuliyoyi. Lokacin da fure yake ƙarami, zai iya fuskantar mummunan hare-hare kuma ya daina girma. |
Duk waɗannan nau'ikan sun yarda da kusanci zuwa ga tsire-tsire daga iyalan orchids, aero (feces, anthurium, monstera, alocasia) da bromile (abarba, echmea, cryptantrum). Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa cyperus zai iya girma cikin ruwa, yana share danshi mai yawa, yana sanya iska a ɗakin tare da shi, ta haka yana taimakawa furannin maƙwabta ma su samu danshi.
Kulawar Cyberus a Gida
Lura da shawarwarin da dama masu sauki, zaka iya shuka ingantacciyar shuka. Babban abu shine bin shawarwarin kulawa lokaci-lokaci.
| Sita / Lokaci | Lokacin bazara da bazara | Lokacin kaka-hunturu |
| Haske da wuri | Daidai sanya shuka. Tsiperus yana buƙatar wuri mai haske, amma har ma a cikin inuwa zai yi girma, ba kawai sosai ba. | Ya kamata a tsabtace fure ɗin daga batir da kayan lantarki. |
| Zazzabi | Kula da yanayin zafin jiki mai sanyin jiki. Mafi qarancin kada ya faɗi ƙasa + 16 ... + 18 ° С kuma tashi sama da + 22 ... + 25 ° С. A lokacin rani, ana iya sanya shuka a baranda, baranda kuma a gonar. Yana da nasaba da akai akai na sabo ne, iska mai laushi. | Perennial cyperuses ji mai girma a cikin yanayin sanyi a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da greenhouses. |
| Watse | Lokaci, mafi kyau tare da ruwa mai ɗumi, zauna tare da ruwa. Kuna iya sanya tukunyar fure a cikin kwandon ruwa, zuba shi yadda ake buƙata. | Yawan ban ruwa don ragewa. Yana da mahimmanci kada a bar ƙasa ta bushe. |
| Manyan miya | Yin takin. Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da cyperus shekara-shekara. Fara hadi cikin bazara, kuma ci gaba cikin bazara. Da zarar kowane mako 3 ya isa. | A ƙarshen kaka, gama hadi da shuka, sai a ci gaba da bazara. Zabi kari na kayan abinci ko na ma'adinai, wanda aka inganta tare da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Duk hanyoyin ruwa da busassun za areu are areukan suna samuwa. Bi shawarwarin sashi akan kunshin. A cikin hunturu, ba za ku iya takin. |
| Haushi | Fesa ganye a kowace rana. Karka bari shuka ya bushe. Yi amfani da hydrogel wanda ke shayar da danshi sosai, sannan ya ba da fure. | Yi ruwa da shuka ƙasa da yalwa. Haɗa hydrogel da ƙasa. |
Zaɓin tukunya, ƙasa, dasawa
Dasawa kamar yadda ake buƙata. Idan shuka ya girma, ƙasa tana canzawa kamar ƙuraje. Lokacin da shuka yake har yanzu a cikin girma, ya zama dole don yin sauyawa sau ɗaya a shekara. Yi shi a cikin bazara. A wannan lokacin, girma yana raguwa kuma cyperus zai kasance mai sauƙi don yin haƙuri.
Za'a iya aiwatar da juyawa yayin faduwar a cikin ɗakin dumi, bayan an shafe ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Bayan samun fure, kuna buƙatar 'yantar da tushen sa daga tsohuwar ƙasa, cire waɗancan lalatattun. Zuba magudanar a cikin tukunya mafi girma; yakamata a ɗauki ¼ ƙarfin. Don kafa shuka a tsakiyar, kuma don cike duniya tare da gefen, koyaushe ana yin taming.
A cikin hunturu, shi ne mafi alh notri kada ka share da shuka.
Yi amfani da cakuda da ta dace don dasa. Idan baku tabbata cewa zaku iya haɗa abubuwan da kanku daidai ba, yana da kyau ku sayi cakulan da aka gama. A wannan yanayin, abun da ke ciki don tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai ƙauna yana dacewa. Haɗin ƙasa daidai yake, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba. Zaku iya daɗaɗaɗawar kogin a kansa, kuma za'a iya amfani da bulo mai kyau, ƙoshin ƙwai da gawayi a matsayin magudanar ruwa
Hanyoyin namo
Cyperus shuka ce mai mahimmanci a cikin kowane gida. Yayi kyau kyakkyawa duka daban daban kuma a hade tare da wasu launuka. Tsabtace iska ne, tare da chlorophytum da dieffenbachia.
Kirkiran nau'in cyperus suna girma cikin hanyoyi da yawa:
Dankali
Suna girma a cikin tubs inda ake zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon da aka fesa kullun. Kuna iya watsi da ramuka na magudanar a kasan tukunyar. Ruwa daga ban ruwa zai rufe duniya, yana haifar da sakamakon fadama.
Akwatin kifaye
Dankin ya cika ko kuma a wani bangare a cikin ruwa. Yawancin nau'ikan cyperus sun dace da wannan hanyar. Don haka zaku iya yin ado da yankin kusa da tafkunan ƙasar, wuraren waha da rabi-ariums.
Sake bugun Cyperus
Akwai hanyoyin da yawa na haifuwa kuma dukkansu suna da inganci sosai.
Irin
Hanyar mafi wahala don aiwatarwa. A ko'ina cikin rarraba tsaba a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Yayyafa da ƙasa ba lallai ba ne. Tare da gilashi ko fim, saka a cikin wurin dumi. A sake shafawa a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, cire greenhouse. Lokacin da seedlings suka girma, dasa su a tukwane cikin nau'i-nau'i.
Tushen Akidar
Itace mai girma wanda ya dace da aikin jingina yana da shimfidar tushe. Suna buƙatar rabuwa da mai bayarwa kuma a sanya su cikin akwati dabam.
Rooting
Yanke mashigar tare da ciyawar kimanin cm 5. Yanke ganye a rabi. Juya kara a juye kuma sanya a cikin ruwa. Bayan makonni 2, Tushen zai bayyana. Lokacin da Tushen yayi girma, suna buƙatar dasa shi cikin tukunyar ƙasa.
Canza laima wani tsari ne mai kayatarwa kuma zai roki yara. Wannan hanya za a iya yi tare da su. Zasu sami ƙwarewa mai ban sha'awa a cikin kula da tsirrai, kuma zaku sami ƙananan mataimaki a cikin al'amuransu.
Cutar da kwari
| Lalacewa | Dalili | Magani |
| Ganye rawaya tare da tukwici bushe. | Ciperus, a cikin isasshen adadi yana karɓar danshi ko iska a cikin dakin ya bushe sosai. | Tsoma tukunya a cikin kwalin ruwa, fesa a kai a kai. |
| Kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtukan fure da kwari - gizo-gizo fata, aphids, mealybugs da sauransu. | Lokaci ne na tafiya ƙasa ba a tafiyar da su. | Cyperus yana da tsayayya ga kwari, amma idan kwari suka bayyana, gudanar da magani tare da Fitoverm. |
Tsiperus - shuka mai magani
Akwai furanni waɗanda dole ne ku kasance a cikin gidan ba tare da gazawa ba. Suna aiki da karfin kuzari, don haka inganta rayuwar mu. Cyperus ne kawai irin wannan shuka. Yana kawar da mummunan tunani da motsin rai mara kyau, yana ado gidan kuma yana ɗaukar ƙarfin kawai.
Ana shawarar mutanen da ke fama da rashin barci don sanya fure a cikin ɗakin kwana. Zai taimaka wajen shakatawa da kwanciyar hankali, tsaftace iska a cikin dakin yaron da kuma taimakawa gudummawar koyan sa. Ka ba da haushi, da haɓaka matakin tsinkaye sababbin kayan ilimi.
Babu buƙatar tsoron tsoron alamu da camfi da ke tattare da wannan fure. Mutane sun yi ta amfani da shi a rayuwar su tsawon dubunnan shekaru, kuma wannan kawai yana magana ne game da tasirinsa mai kyau a kanmu.
Kuna iya siyan shuka a kowane shagon fure, zaku iya siyan tsaba. Sake haifuwa ta zuriya zai dauki lokaci mai yawa, amma zai zama mai araha, kuma adadin 'yan seedlings zai kara yawa.
