Gidan iyali Crassulaceae (Tolstyankovy) ya hada da kwayoyi 30 da kuma irin nau'o'in tsire-tsire iri iri na 1500. Gabatarwa da nau'i daban-daban da launi na ganye ya bambanta 'yan iyalin Crassulaceae daga wasu tsire-tsire. Mai tsarawa-masu furanni suna so su yi amfani da wadannan furanni don samar da kayan kirkiran abubuwa, wanda ya taimaka da bayyanar shuka da siffar sabon abu na ganye, wanda launi zai iya bambanta daga launin launin toka mai launin launin fata zuwa burgundy mai duhu.
Wakilai na Tolstiankov iyali suna da hakuri da rashin rashin ruwa, kamar yadda suke bambanta a cikin ikon iya riƙe ruwan da suke bukata a cikin ganye da harbe. Kwayoyin tsire-tsire masu laushi sune mafi shahararrun tsakanin 'yan lambu da suke wakilci a cikin hoto kuma suna da irin wadannan sunayen.
Jade (itacen kuɗi)
Itacen kuɗi ne na iyalin Tolstiankov, masu shuka furanni suna son shi don sauki, sauƙi na kiwo da bayyanar.
Shin kuna sani? Don tabbatar da yawan amfanin gonar kudi - dole ne a sanya shi a cikin ɗaki, mai dumi da kuma ventilated.Mace mai yawan gaske yana da kamannin wani karamin itace: itace itace, kananan ganye. Gida mara kyau da m tare da kimiyya mai suna Crassula. An ba shi kyauta tare da dukiyar da ke jawo hankalin dukiya da farin ciki a cikin gida, haɗin sararin samaniya.
A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki na zazzabi don ci gaban shuka shi ne alamar daga + 20 ° C zuwa + 25 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki na + 15 ° C. Crassula yana ƙaunar wuraren da yake da kyau, yana da mafi kyau don samun shi a kan windows dake fuskantar kudu maso gabas. A lokacin rani, zaka iya ɗaukar shi zuwa ga baranda - za'a sami haske da zafi da kuma samun iska don itacen. Mace mai cin gashin kanta tana da kyau a cikin ƙasa, wanda ake nufi da cacti. Wannan abun ciki ya hada da turf da ganye ƙasa, tare da tsaka tsaki dauki yashi, wasu sassa na lãka, humus da ash. 
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe wani furen ado na cikin gida wanda aka yadu da shi don warkarwa da kyawawan furanni. Akwai nau'in 200 na wannan shuka. An lakafta mahaifar mahaifar Kalanchoe a matsayin tsibirin Madagascar kuma daga harshen 'yan asalin suna sunansa yana "lafiyar". 
Kalanchoe wani tsire-tsire ne, bazai buƙatar kulawa na musamman, kuma yana girma da sauri. Dabbobi iri-iri da dama na Kalanchoe tare da kyawawan furanni da asali na sauri ya karbi zukatan masu shuka.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai labari game da irin yadda wannan shuka mai ban mamaki ya bayyana a kasarmu. Ta shaida cewa, a lokacin tafiya, daya daga cikin mayaƙan Rasha ya kamu da cutar mai tsanani, kuma domin ya kauce wa annoba a kan jirgin, an yanke shawarar cewa dole ne a bar jirgin ruwa a daya daga cikin tsibirin Afrika ta kudu. Abin mamaki ne a cikin tawagar, bayan wani lokaci sai suka ga jirgin ruwan yana da rai kuma ba shi da lafiya. A cewarsa, ya bayyana cewa ya sami ceto ta wurin ganye na ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya tattake duk lokacin. Yarda da kyawawan kaddarorinsa, sai mai cajin ya ɗauki wannan furen tare da shi a cikin jirgin.Tsakanin tsire-tsire mai girma zai iya zama daban-daban: ƙananan bishiyoyi na 20 cm da bishiyoyin bishiyoyi na mita daya da rabi. Wannan fure da sauri ya dace da yanayin gida. Ya sake yin sauƙi sosai: tare da cuttings da tsaba. Yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna sarrafa su sosai, har ma a cikin ɗakunan duhu.
Domin wannan furanni don faranta maka rai tare da furanni, dole ne ka bi ka'idojin da suka biyo baya:- Watering wani flower ya zama matsakaici. A lokacin rani, ana yin watering sau biyu a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu an isa.
- Kalanchoe bai yarda da matsanancin zafi, yanayin zafi ba, baya son taki.
- Fure yana son hasken rana, amma har zuwa wani lokaci (har zuwa karfe 3:00 na yamma), bayan wannan lokaci ya zo, dole ne a cire shi a cikin inuwa, ko kuma rufe shi da zane, ta haifar da sakamako na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Aihrizon
Aihrizone wani gida ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke dauke da sunan na biyu "itace na ƙauna". Aihrizone ke tsiro da karamin daji 20-30 cm kuma 30 cm a diamita, yana da sabon abu a cikin siffar zuciya mai launi mai duhu, suna da yawa kuma an rufe shi da farin furo. Gwargwadon Bush zai iya zama madaidaiciya, za a iya lankwasawa, sun fito da karfi ba tare da yin amfani da su ba. 
Jirgin iska a yanayi yana girma a cikin dutsen dutse a cikin Azores da Canaries. Ƙananan ƙananan ganye da aka tattara a cikin ɗita a matakai na mai tushe, na iya samun launi daban-daban: dukan palette na kore, fari, launin toka, rawaya, ja.
A gida, gandun daji yana farawa a Afrilu da Mayu. Ana tattara furanni a kananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wani nau'i mai nau'i, kamar kamannin kananan taurari, jan, rawaya, cream ko fari. Lokacin da furewa ya ƙare, reshe a kan abin da yake da shi, ya mutu kuma yana bukatar a cire shi. 
Aihrizone - tsire-tsire marar amfani don kulawa da kuma don ci gaba na al'ada yana buƙatar ƙananan yanayi, wato:
- katako;
- rare watering;
- hunturu cikin wuri mai haske da haske;
- ba ya son unguwa tare da na'urori masu zafi;
- a lokacin rani yana so ya zama wuri mai daɗaɗɗa tare da hasken haske;
- a lokacin flowering, ya zama dole don cire raunana harbe da kuma tsohon flower stalks, don ciyar da flower tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu.
Sedum (tsabtace)
Sedum (tsaftacewa) - shine mafi yawan wakilci na iyalin Crassula, mafi yawan 'yan tsirarrun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda suka hada da kanta fiye da nau'in tsire-tsire 600. Wannan jinsin ya yada cikin yankunan Mexico, Amurka, Novaya Zemlya, a cikin yankuna masu sanyi da sanyi na Arewacin Hemisphere, Alaska, Sin da Japan.
A gida, zaku iya girma da wasu: Agave, Aloe, zamiokulkas, litattafan, euphorbia, yucca, havortiya, nolina, adenium.
Sedum mai kyau ne ko na shekara-shekara, yana da tsayi har zuwa 20 cm. Ganye suna da siffar zagaye ko siffar cylindrical tare da bluish ko ja. Blossoms wanke kananan furanni da aka tattara a inflorescence. Flowers suna iya zama launi daban-daban, duk sun dogara da irin shuka. Wasu nau'in tsaftacewa na tsabtatawa suna da kyau a cikin shekara. 
Yawancin jinsunan sedum suna girma cikin siffofin ado. A matsayinka na al'ada, ana amfani da wankewa don ƙirƙirar kayan haɓaka na baya, a cikin nau'i mai yaduwa. A gida, Sedum yana aiki ne a matsayin ƙari ga ƙwayoyin launi, ƙananan sau da yawa tare da tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarkake yana da magungunan magani da yawa kuma an yi amfani dasu wajen maganin cututtukan da yawa, amma mafi muhimmanci shine kayan mallakar antimalarial.
Bryophyllum
Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, an raba Briofillum bambanci daga kabilar Kalanchoe, yanzu an dauke shi wakilin mai zaman kanta na iyalin Tolstiankov. Harshen Briofillum ya hada da nau'in tsire-tsire 25. A cikin daji, tsire-tsiren yana tsiro a cikin Afirka na wurare masu zafi, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kuma zai iya isa mita 10 a tsawo, amma mun san shi da tsayin gida mai kyau 50-150 cm. 
Briophyllum ya bambanta ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen nama, launin nama a kan ɗan gajeren gajeren lokaci, rassan ganye yana da laushi. Muna saduwa da wakilan da ganye masu duhu, amma akwai wasu nau'ikan kwayoyi. Don iyawarta ta sake haifar da kodan tare da yara a gefuna na ganye, ana kiran bryophyllum viviparous. Shirye-shirye don dasa shuki yara suna da samfuran iska kuma sun fadi daga wasu ƙananan oscillation, kuma idan sun fada a kan ƙasa mai yumɓu, sai su dauki tushe nan da nan. 
Lokacin da bryophyllum ya kai shekaru biyu, sai ya fara fure, ƙananan farar fata, ruwan hoda ko ja ana fitar da su. Lokacin da bryophyllum blooms shine Fabrairu ko Maris.
Briofillum sananne ne ga magungunan magani da kwayoyin cuta, ana amfani dashi a cikin yaki da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta, sanyi, warkar da raunuka.
Eonium
Ciyayi mai banƙyama da kuma kayan ado, wanda yake haifar da rosette na ganye masu kama da furanni masu ban sha'awa, sau da yawa suna amfani da su don ƙirƙirar kayan kirki. 
Aeonium ita ce tsire-tsire ta tsawon lokacin da za ta ji dadin ku fiye da shekaru goma. Daga tsohuwar harshen Helenanci, ana iya fassara sunansa "rai" ko "har abada". Ganye yana da rassan, ganye da nama da kuma harbe, da tushe ne mai ciyawa ko tsutsawa tare da alamomi daga ganyayyaki ganye, a ƙarshen tsintsin tsire-tsire kuma an kafa lakabi na ganye.
Girman eonium zai iya zama daban-daban: daga 10 cm (a cikin wannan yanayin, sutura yana kusa kusan ƙasa) zuwa 100 cm (kamar alama wani furanni mai ban sha'awa ne a cikin iska). Turawa suna ko da yaushe a ƙarshen tushe, amma zai iya bambanta a diamita (daga sakan kaɗan zuwa mita). 
Ƙirƙirar launi na ganye ya bambanta daga launin kore mai launin kore zuwa ja, sauti mai laushi, akwai nau'in eonium tare da launuka masu launi, lokacin da launi daya ya juya cikin wani.
Eoniums suna da sha'awar hasken rana, shuke-shuke da kyan gani a cikin inuwa na iya rasa launi na asali. Ko da a cikin penumbra, tsire-tsire suna fara shimfidawa, deform, da kuma rosettes rage a diamita. Ga eonium, kawai windowsills da suke located a kudu ko kudu maso gabas dace.
Yayinda eonium ba ya son hasken rana, amma zafi ba zai yarda da zafi ba. Mafi yawan yanayin zafi shine daga + 20 ° C zuwa + 25 ° C. Ganye yana buƙatar iska mai iska, yana son airing. A lokacin rani, ana iya bayyana eonium a kan baranda ko kuma gadon filawa, wannan zai shafar bayyanarsa. Ana iya ɗauka a waje lokacin da yanayin zafi ya wuce + 10 ° C. 
Watering for eonium yana buƙatar matsakaici kuma ana sanya shi a kan gefen tukunya. Ba ruwa ya kamata a tara a tsakiyar daji, saboda wannan zai haifar da lalata da kuma faruwar cututtukan fungal.
Sakamakon (dutse ya tashi)
Sakamakon - wani asali kuma mai kyau shuka, a cikin bayyanar kama da shugaban wani m flower. A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'in iri iri na "dutse" da launin launi. Sunan daga harshen Latin yana nufin "har abada da rai." 
Shuka furanni a fili, kuma a gida a kan taga. Matsayinsa na musamman yana baka damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan kirki masu kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka shuka samari a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin bishiyoyi ko kusa da su - ƙananan ganye zasu iya rufe murfin dutse na dutse, ta haka yana hana hasken rana da iska. Rubutun da ke cikin fure fara farawa kuma ya rushe.Sakamakon yana son hasken hasken rana sosai, yana jure zafi da rashin ruwan dadi. Yana girma sosai a ƙasa mai haske tare da yashi da pebbles, suna girma a gida "furanni na dutse" tafarki ya cika da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tukunya.
Echeveria
Echeveria - wani ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa flower, wani ɓangare na iyalin Crass, yana da kimanin 200 iri. Ana kiransa furen a bayan mai suna Atanasio Eheverría, wanda ya bayyana wani littafi game da flora girma a Mexico. 
Tsire-tsire suna da ƙananan ganye, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ƙaramin lakabi, tsawon launi yana bambanta daga 3 cm zuwa 30 cm, kuma nisa daga 1 cm zuwa 15 cm. Leaf plates iya zama lebur, za a iya cylindrical tare da tip tip, za a iya trimmed ko rufe takalmin kare. Dangane da tsarin leaf, Echeveria zai iya jurewa sauyin yanayi a cikin zazzabi, sanyi da zafi.
A cikin yawancin jinsuna na Echeveria, ana sa rago ya ragu, yana da alama cewa ba a can ba, ko da yake akwai Echeveria, amma suna da yawa. Echeveria jefa furanni a kan inflorescences har zuwa 50 cm tsawo cewa kama da karrarawa. Launi na furanni shi ne cikakken, mai haske: ja, orange, yellow, lemun tsami. 
Echeveria yana wakilci a yawancin jinsuna. A cikin abun ciki duka suna da kyau, sun bambanta da juna a cikin girman, launi, siffar sauƙi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sau da yawa, Echeveria ya rikita batun tare da wani matashi - wadannan su ne daban-daban tsire-tsire, ko da yake sun kasance da kamanni. Babban bambanci shi ne cewa matasa zasu iya yin hunturu a cikin ƙasa a yanayin zafi har zuwa -30°C, yayin da Echeveria bai yi haƙuri ba. Idan ka kwatanta tsire-tsire tare da juna, to, ganyayyaki na Echeveria za su kasance masu tsayi.Don amfanin gona na gida na Echeveria, ana buƙatar ramuka mai zurfi, kusa da tudu. Kyakkyawan flower ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa don masu maye ko cacti, kawai ya zama dole don ƙara wasu duwatsu zuwa gare ta.
Yadda za a zabi ƙasa don cin gajiyar: mike hannunka na hannun gona, bude hannunka ka ga abin da ya faru. Idan ƙasa ta zama tudu - yana da nauyin nauyi don cin nasara, idan ya yi rikici - daidai ne kawai.
Crassula - ƙananan shuke-shuke. Za su kasance cikakkiyar ado na lambun ka ko ɗakin.
