Cherry tumatir wanda sau da yawa ake kira "ceri", mai kyau don mamaki da baƙi. Kada ka dubi gaskiyar cewa su kananan ne.
Tumatir ya biya girman su da wadataccen launin launuka, da mahimmanci, sau da yawa tumatir tumatir-kamar dandano.
Tarihin kiwo wadannan tumatir fara in mun gwada kwanan nan. Ko dai tun 1973. A wannan lokacin ne masu shayarwa Isra'ila suka karbi wakilan farko na sababbin iri-iri.
Cherry suna mai suna don kama da cherry (cherri eng.) Kuma ƙananan ƙananan size 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ayyukan shayarwa a kan noma iri iri da kuma hybrids na ceri ba a tsaya ba. Suna ci gaba da murna da lambu tare da sababbin sabon abu, dadi mai dadi.
Shirin shiri na Greenhouse
Yadda zaka shuka tumatir iri-iri a cikin greenhouse? Shiri don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a kan tsire-tsire na lambu ya shawarci farawa a cikin fall, tare da shiri na ƙasa. Kayan lambu sunyi ba su bayar da shawarar takin mai magani ba. A ƙarshe, ba shakka a ƙananan ƙwayoyin, za su fada cikin shuke-shuke da aka shuka, kuma tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa a jikinmu.
Yi mafi kyau humus, peat, sawdust. Humus zai sake cika yawan takin gargajiya. Peat zai goyi bayan a cikin ƙasa da ake bukata zafi, zai taimaka daidaita yanayin zazzabi. Sawdust lokacin da juyawa ya fitar da carbon dioxide, wajibi ne don ci gaba da tsire-tsire, kare shuke-shuke daga cututtuka na rot rot.
Idan ya cancanta, deoxidize ƙasa tare da alli ko dolomite gari. Don saturate ƙasa tare da nitrogen zuwa zurfin 18-20 inimita binne tushen da kuma stalks na bushe lupine.
Daidai wannan ƙasa abun da ke ciki ya dace don dasa shuki tumatir a kan seedlings. Idan ba ku shirya ƙasa a gaba ba, za ku iya amfani da samfurori da aka shirya da aka saya a shaguna na musamman.
A lokacin saukowa kewaya kanka. Suna dogara ne akan precocity na iri-iri, lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙasa don dumi a cikin greenhouse. Bayan shirya ƙasa, zaka iya tunani game da abin da tumatir tumatir don greenhouse ya fi kyau shuka.
Kar a karɓa don saukowa tsaba daga hybrids. Ba za su sake maimaita halaye na iri-iri daga abin da aka karbi tsaba ba. Ɗauki tsaba kawai daga tumatir varietal.
Bambancin zaɓi
Ba lallai ba ne don tunani, saboda girman 'ya'yan itace, cewa waɗannan su ne tumatir masu girma. Kamar dai tumatir da girman 'ya'yan itace da ke saba mana, ceriyoyi masu tsinkaye ne kuma marasa tabbas. A zamanin yau, iri dake nuna "kyawawan kima" suna bred.
Cherry tumatir - iri don greenhouse:
Super Mai Dama
Mafi kyau irin tumatir ceri ga greenhouses na wannan aji:
- Arctic. Babban shahararren wakilin wannan nau'i ne na farko, daga germination zuwa maturation a cikin kwanaki 77-82 kawai. Tsayin daji ba ya wuce da centimita 40. Hannun fannoni, wanda sau da yawa ya bada 'ya'yan itatuwa 22.
- F1 Citizen. Early matasan tare da dandano mai kyau. Daga farkon sprouts zuwa ripening tumatir, 95-100 kwana wuce. Kayan siffofi sun narke daga 12 zuwa 18 'ya'yan itatuwa, suna yin la'akari daga 12 zuwa 25 grams. Don hanzarta ripening na bukatar pasynkovanie.
M video game da zabar iri don greenhouses:
Tabbatacce
- Ƙarfi. Bush game da mita daya tsayi. A cikin goga zuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa 15-18, kimanin kimanin 15 grams. Yanayin rarrabe shi ne rashin amfani da pinching. A maimakon matakan, an kafa goge da 'ya'yan ovaries.
- Rabi F1. Darasin farko (85-90 days) balaga. Daji ya kai tsawo na har zuwa mita daya, ana bada shawara don samar da ita a cikin wani kara. Har zuwa gurasa guda bakwai suna fitowa a kan tushe, kowannensu yana dauke har zuwa 20 kananan tumatir mai siffar plum wanda yayi nauyi har zuwa 20 grams.
Ƙaddara
Mafi irin iri-iri ceri ga greenhouses irin wannan:
- Orange ranar F1. Ƙarshen balaga. Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ƙare, kowane nauyin kimanin 18-20 grams, an tattara su a cikin goge na 16-18 guda. A cikin launi amber. Da dandano lambuna, wanda ya kasance mai laushi, wanda ya biyo baya.
- Black ceri F1. Tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire ta girma yana da tsawo zuwa mita 3,2-3,5. 'Ya'yan itatuwa na yau da kullum, kusan zagaye. Very farkon. Daga germination zuwa girbi 63-65 days. A kan ƙwayar tumatir 10-12 an kafa, yin la'akari daga 15 zuwa 30 grams. Kullun fata yana ba da dama mai kyau don canning da kuma daskarewa.
- Pear yellow F1. Masu sana'ar aikin tumatir na kasar Sin. Girman mita tsawo 2.0-2.2 mita, tsawon lokacin girka (95-105 days). Tumatir suna da dadi, tare da bayan bishiya. Kyakkyawan amfani a cikin nau'i na salade, kazalika da canning.
Yana da muhimmanci: duk da nauyin nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa, saboda yawancin su yana buƙatar tying wani daji cikakken dukkan nau'in ceri. Don tumatir da ba a yanke ba, an ba da shawarar dabarun daji a kan trellis.
Dasa seedlings
Zuba ruwan da aka shirya a cikin akwati, dumi ƙasa zuwa zafin jiki na 16ºC-18ºC. Yi girar mita 5-7 a cikin zurfi, yada tsaba da aka shuka a cikin tsagi. Don kaina rubuta abin da aka shuka tsaba, don haka kada ku damu a nan gaba. Yayyafa tare da launi na duniya game da centimeter, dan kadan condense, zuba. Saka akwatin a wuri mai haske.
Yawan zafi zai kasance a kusa da 20ºC. Bayan fitowar sprouts, ƙaddamar da ƙananan taki "Gumat", yin la'akari da umarnin, kuma lokaci-lokaci ya nuna akwatin a kan taga. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kauce wa matsanancin ƙetare da kuma karkatar da tsire-tsire. Ana iya maimaita taki tare da ƙwayar mahimmanci a cikin kwanaki 12-14.
Landing a cikin greenhouse
Yadda za a shuka tumatir da tumatir a cikin greenhouse? Bayan warming a ƙasa a cikin greenhouse za ka iya fara dasa shuki seedlings. Za'a iya duba yawan zazzabi tare da ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin gida, barin shi a ƙasa don minti 15-20. Ya kamata ba kasa da 15ºC, in ba haka ba tushen zai iya ruwa. Bayan da aka samu ramuka a cikin ridges, shuka seedlingsta hanyar cire wani ɓangaren ƙananan ganye.
Kula da nisa tsakanin layuka da bushes. Tsarin gine-gine yana da wadannan tsakanin layuka game da 45-50 centimeters, tsakanin tsire-tsire kimanin centimeters 40 - don iri iri iri. Don tsire-tsire tsire-tsire, nisa yana ƙaruwa zuwa 60-75 centimeters tsakanin layuka da rabin mita tsakanin bushes. Saukowa mafi kyau yin aiki girgiza, don inganta hanyar yin amfani da shuka.
Shuka abinci mai gina jiki
Kada ka shiga shiga fertilizing kawai ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Don samuwa na al'ada na ovary da fruiting Ana buƙatar nitrogen da phosphate da takin mai magani.
Bayan makonni bayan da bazuwa, ciyar da urea, ajiye nauyin, kashi daya cikin guga na ruwa. Ruwa da lita na bayani ƙarƙashin tushen shuka. Don takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani, wani bayani na mai kaza da ruwa, wanda aka shirya a cikin wani rabo na 1:15, ya dace.
Da ake bukata maimaitawa hadawa da cakuda. Bayan kwana biyu, ruwa, shirya shiri a cikin rabin lita na cakuda da guga na ruwa. Ruwa da lita na cakuda da shuka. Bayan minti 30-40, zuba ruwa a karkashin tushen daji.
Bush kula
Kula zai zama a dace watering, na zamani na kasa da kasa. Rashin ishi zai iya sa ku gaba daya ba dole ba 'ya'yan itace masu fashewa. Gyara yana taimaka wajen kaucewa matsanancin damuwa na danshi, wanda yakan haifar da rotting daga asalinsu.
Duk wani ƙwaƙwalwar fata yana buƙatar ɗaure. Kada ka buƙatar tying kawai ampelnyh (lianovidnye) iri ga greenhouse. Suna girma cikin kwanduna rataye.
Girman tumatir da ke cikin greenhouse wani zaɓi ne mai kyau don gonar gida. A rich color palette, cikakke 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa za su biya ku saboda girman ƙananan ƙananan su.
