A dankalin turawa iri-iri na Cheri ya rigaya ya gudanar don sayen babbar magoya bayan magoya bayan gida da na kasashen waje.
Don kimanta dabi'u masu kyau, shuka wannan kayan lambu a lambun ku.
Kuma, a cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya maka abin da dankalin turawa Sheri ya kasance, menene halayensa na ainihi da kuma abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da namo, da kuma yadda zazzafar cututtukan da cututtuka na kwari.
Cheri dankalin turawa: nau'in iri-iri
Sunan suna | Cheri |
Babban halayen | iri-iri iri-iri da yawa, masu tsayayya ga fari da kuma lalacewa na inji |
Gestation lokacin | Kwanan 70-75 (na farko zai yiwu a ranar 45th bayan germination) |
Aminiya abun ciki | 10-15% |
Mass na kasuwanci tubers | 100-160 gr |
Yawan tubers a cikin daji | 6-10 |
Yawo | 170-370 c / ha |
Kayan amfani | kyau dandano, dace da salads da soups, ba Boiled mai laushi |
Abubuwan da suka faru | 91% |
Skin launi | jan |
Pulp launi | cream |
Yankuna da suka fi so | Tsakiya |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya ga kyamaran ƙwayar zinari nematode da dankalin turawa, sunadarai mai saukin kamuwa da su |
Fasali na girma | mafi kyau duka dasa zurfin ne 8-10 cm, da nisa tsakanin layuka ne 35 cm, tsakanin bushes ne 60 cm, germination bada shawarar |
Originator | Germicopa S.A. (Faransa) |
Sherry dankalin yaji ne a farkon nau'o'in girbe, tun lokacin da aka fara daga germination zuwa fasaha na zamani shine kwanaki 70 zuwa 75.
An shigar da shi a cikin Jihar Register of Rasha Federation a Central Region, duk da haka, an yadu rarraba a kasashe daban-daban - Ukraine, Moldova da Isra'ila.
Daga cikin kadada daya daga ƙasa an girbe shi daga 170 zuwa 370 na tsakiya na irin dankali. Dabun iri iri iri na Sheri yana da kyakkyawar dandano.
A lokacin dafa abinci, ba ya fadi kuma baya tafasa mai laushi, sabili da haka yana da kyau don dafa abinci da salads. Ana amfani da wannan iri-iri don shirya kowane nau'i na gefe da kuma hidima a matsayin mai cika ga pies, dumplings da rolls. Yadda za a ci gaba da dankali peeled da firiji, karanta a cikin raba articles na mu site.
Wannan kayan lambu jure yanayin fari, kuma ya fi kyau shuka shi a cikin ƙasa waɗanda ke cike da ciyayi, ƙwayoyi masu tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire, ciyawa da kuma flax da suka ci gaba.
A cikin ƙasa mai yashi, Cherie dankali zai iya girma bayan lupine. An halin tsayayya ga lalacewar injikazalika da irin wannan cututtukan cututtuka kamar yadda wakiliyar dankalin turawa da magungunan zinariya nematode.
Amma don yawan amfanin ƙasa, to, kwatanta wannan adadi tare da wasu nau'in iya zama a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Innovator | 320-330 c / ha |
Riviera | 450 kg / ha |
Gala | 400 kg / ha |
Picasso | 195-320 c / ha |
Margarita | 300-400 centers / ha |
Ƙarfin zuciya | 160-430 c / ha |
Grenada | 600 kg / ha |
Mozart | 200-330 c / ha |
Sifra | 180-400 centers / ha |
Elmundo | 250-350 c / ha |
Hotuna
A cikin hoto zaka iya ganin Cherie dankali:
Halaye
Za a iya gane dankali Sheri ta tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda yake da matsakaicin matsayi. Ganyayyaki suna da launi mai launi da ƙananan ƙarancin gefen.
Suna iya zama tsaka-tsaki da kuma budewa, kuma darajan su ya fito ne daga matsakaici zuwa manyan. Corolla yana nuna launin ja-violet da kananan ko matsakaici.
Tushen wannan nau'in dankali an rufe shi da m fata tare da kananan idanu, karkashin abin da ya ta'allaka ne nama mai launin cream.
Suna da siffar elongated, kuma nauyin su ya kai daga 98 zuwa 164 grams. Jirgin sitaci cikin wadannan kayan lambu shine a matakin 10-15%.
Zaka iya kwatanta waɗannan siffofi tare da sauran nau'in a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | A matsakaicin nauyin tubers (g) | Hadin marmari (%) |
Alladin | 105-185 | har zuwa 21 |
Ƙarfin zuciya | 100-150 | 13-20 |
Beauty | 250-300 | 15-19 |
A uwar gida | 100-180 | 17-22 |
Vector | 90-140 | 14-19 |
Mozart | 100-140 | 14-17 |
Sarauniya Anne | 80-150 | 12-16 |
Wurin | 100-130 | 10-17 |
Ƙasar kiwo, shekara ta rajista
Cherie dankali an kaddamar a Faransa a 2007.
Fasali na girma
Agrotechnics na wannan iri-iri ne daidai daidaito. Ya kamata a zartar da tsaba a cikin ƙasa ta 8-10 centimeters. Babban ayyukan da ake kulawa da wadannan tsire-tsire ne ƙasa da shinge da kuma kula da sako. Zaka iya aiwatar da kayan sarrafawa da kuma ciyar da kayan lambu, a lokacin busassun lokaci basa tsoma baki tare da watering. Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da taki da kuma ko ya kamata a yi a lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin wasu sharuɗɗa.
Karanta kuma game da wasu hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa na girma dankali: ƙarƙashin bambaro, cikin ganga, a cikin jaka, fasaha na Dutch.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kayan Cheri yana da babban tsayayya ga cututtuka mafi hatsari. Duk da haka, zaka iya aiwatar da magungunan rigakafi da kuma yaduwar shirye-shiryen salo don kare shi daga kamuwa da cuta. Don kare gonar ka daga mamayewa na kwari zai taimaka maka magani tare da kwayoyi masu kwari.
Kara karantawa game da cututtuka na dankalin turawa a cikin shafukanmu: fusarium wilt, Alternaria, scab, marigayi blight, verticelioz.
Karanta duk game da hanyoyin mutane na halakar manya da larvae, da kuma game da kwayoyi masu guba.
A cikin yaki da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro zai taimaka sunadarai: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Kwamandan, Prestige, Walƙiya, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.
Wadannan iri-iri iri-iri da aka ambata sun tabbatar da kansa sosai, godiya ga kyakkyawan dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa da halayen samfurin su.
Za a iya adana su na dogon lokaci, saboda haka masu yawa da yawa sun girbe wannan nau'in ba kawai don amfanin mutum ba, har ma don sayarwa. Karanta kayan da za su adana dankali a cikin kwalaye, a cikin hunturu kuma menene sharuddan wannan kayan lambu.
Har ila yau, muna bayar da shawarar cewa ku fahimtar da kanku tare da sauran nau'in dankali da nauyin sharaɗɗa:
Late-ripening | Tsufa da wuri | Superstore |
Nikulinsky | Bellarosa | Farmer |
Cardinal | Timo | Juvel |
Slavyanka | Spring | Kiranda |
Ivan da Marya | Arosa | Veneta |
Picasso | Impala | Riviera |
Kiwi | Zorachka | Karatop |
Rocco | Colette | Minerva | Asterix | Kamensky | Meteor |