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Fasali na Skornyakova zaɓi violets, bayanin da hoto na mafi kyau uku daga gare su: "Tulip Tarin", "Faina" da "Lilac Charm"

A kan shirye-shiryen gonar, a cikin yanayin ɗakuna, kuma a kan gadaje na gari, yawancin nau'ikan shuke-shuken kayan ado suna murna da mutane da furanni. Tare da kula da kulawa da kulawa daga masu furanni furanni suna ba da farin ciki mai ban sha'awa.

Wani zaɓi na musamman don flower masoya shi ne violets. Violet (wani suna - "Saintpaulia") wani nau'i ne na tsire-tsire na iyali na violet. Fiye da mutum ɗari biyar na jinsin suna sananninsu, kuma suna girma a mafi yawan Arewacin Hemisphere, a kan duwatsu, da kuma yanayin yanayin zafi.

Wannan labarin ya bada bayani game da halaye na N. Skornyakova zaɓi violets, kazalika da jerin kayan shahara. Ga saman uku daga cikinsu, daga cikinsu "Magic Tulip", zaka iya samun bayanin da hoto.

A takaice game da Breeder N. Skornyakova

Taimako: Masanin farfesa Natalia Skornyakova yana zaune a birnin Kursk. A can, tare da wani makiyaya Tatyana Pugacheva, tana kiwon ƙwayoyi iri iri.

Kuna iya karanta rubutun violets Tatyana Pugacheva a cikin wannan labarin.

Kowannensu yana wakiltar irin nasa. A cikin sunayen irin 'yan violets da Natalia ya kafa, akwai RM prefix (Waɗannan su ne asalin mahaifiyar manomi, ta keɓe 'ya'yan itatuwa da ita). Girbi da rarraba iri sun fara ne a shekara ta 2012.

Mafi yawan iri iri

Daga cikin rare irin violets bred by Natalia Skornyakova:

  • "RM - Alexandria".
  • "RM - Amalia."
  • "RM - Byzantine Rose".
  • "RM - Tulip Tiki".
  • "RM - Hanyar zuwa taurari."
  • "RM - Emerald surf".
  • "RM - Faina".
  • "RM - Sama masu hausa."
  • "RM - Tsuntsaye".
  • "RM - Ruwan Wuta".
  • "RM - Gudun ruwan hoda."
  • "RM - Natalia".
  • "RM - Lilac laya".
  • "RM - Sister".
  • "RM - Mai dadi mafarki".
  • "RM - Sabuwar Sabuwar Shekara".
  • "RM - Angel Day".
  • "RM - Sarauniya na Sheba".
  • "RM - Spring".
  • "RM - Cherry Fire".
  • "RM - Steppe Poppy".

Kuma wasu.

Uku mafi kyau iri dake tare da hotuna

"Tulip Tarin"

Flowers bambanta a cikin sabon abu - dan kadan bude tulip. Fuskoki na tsakiya da kuma tsakiya, ruwan hoda tare da murya mai suna don ƙananan lambun. Flowers har zuwa 4 cm a tsawon. Kyakkyawan furanni ba za su iya tsayawa ba. Ganye ne kore, zagaye siffar. Rigon yana da girma da iko.

Halin siffar flower yana mafi kyau kiyaye shi a ƙarƙashin yanayin girma. M Bloom. Yawan iri-iri bazai buƙatar kiyayewa sosai kuma ya dace da sabon shiga.

Muna bada shawara don kallo bidiyo game da nau'in tulip sihiri mai suna "Violet Tulip":

"Faina"

Ƙananan nau'i-nau'i mai launin murjani mai launin-ja da launin shuɗi-blue. Rubutun takalman fure. Bright, furanni masu launi masu kyau sun tsaya na dogon lokaci. Green ganye. Socket m, santsi.

Peduncle mai yawa. Blossoming yalwatacce da tsawo.

"Lilac laya"

Tsasa-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle mai yawa, furanni mai launi mai launin ruwan hoda da launin siren-crimson wanda yake fadi a duk fuskar furen, tare da raguwa zuwa gefuna na ƙwayoyin, ya juya zuwa wata iyaka mai fadi. Ganyayyaki suna da duhu kore, toothed. Neat, lebur, lebur allon. Ba babba, kafa kanta ba.

Mai haske da haske. Furen farko sune manyan, ƙarami na gaba. Yana ba da launuka masu launin iska da iska. Kowace lokacin da ƙwayar violin ta yi ta karawa.

Ayyukan

Dangane da waɗannan 'yan tsalle-tsalle, an yi babban aikin zaɓi. Wadannan siffofi masu rarrabe na Saintpaulias, waɗanda ake kiwon su ne, za'a iya rarrabe su:

  1. Babba da manya-manyan a furen furanni.
  2. Launi marar launi (launin kore na petals, launuka uku a lokaci guda, macizai masu tsinkaye, mai haske da sauransu).
  3. Fure-fure na siffar siffar (sau biyu, Multi-layered, corrugated).
  4. Flowering yana da tsawo kuma mai yawa (wata daya ko fiye tare da gajeren lokaci na kwantar da hankula).
  5. A cikin kalmominta, mai sayarwa yana neman tsauri daga tsire-tsire.

Natalia Skornyakova kuma ta tattara tarin ta bisa ka'idodi masu zuwa:

  • Gilashin kwasfa (ƙwararren tsaka-tsalle daidai lokacin da farawa ta farko tare da diamita na 15-20 cm, babban misali fiye da 25 cm).
  • Farkon flowering daga lokacin da aka dasa ganye ne shekara guda tare ko rage daya zuwa wata biyu.
  • Kyakkyawan rigakafi.
  • Wasu ƙasa.

Yankin zaɓi

Don ciyar da tsofaffi, ana buƙatar kayan lambu mai laushi da kayan gina jiki.. Ana saya a cikin shaguna na musamman. Bugu da kari, zaka iya shirya ƙasa a gida, kadai.

Don yin wannan, haɗa:

  1. Peat (3 sassa) (an bada shawara don tsarma tare da vermiculite ko perlite don riƙe da danshi);
  2. ganye ƙasa (5 sassa);
  3. perlite (1 part);
  4. cacoal da vermiculite (ba fiye da kashi 10 cikin dari na yawan jimlar da aka yi ba).

Don lafiyar tushen tsarin, abun da ke ciki ya kamata ya wuce iska da danshi.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon a kan shirye-shirye na madaidaicin matsakaici na violets:

Menene ya kamata ya iya aiki?

Kuna buƙatar yanke shawara game da zabi na iyawa don fure, girmanta da kayansa. Daidaitan kwantena na filastik da yumbu. Gilashin filastik yana da haske da kuma dace, amma ba ya yarda da iska.

Yana da muhimmanci: A cikin babban ƙarfin, tsire-tsire yana tasowa tushen tsarin, basa neman furanni. Don yawan bayyanar peduncles yana bukatar karamin tukunya. A kasan tukunya ya kamata a buɗe don buɗe ruwa.

Muna bada shawara don kallo bidiyon game da zabar tukunyar tukunya don 'yan violets:

Cututtuka

An cigaba da ci gaban wadannan tsire-tsire ta hanyar cututtuka da cututtuka. Yawancin cututtuka da yawa sun haɗa da martaba, launin toka da launin ruwan kasa, rot rot, powdery mildew.

  • Late Blight halin launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye da kuma juyawa tushen. An shafe gine-ginen da aka shafa, kuma an kwantar da akwati. Don kariya ƙara superphosphate.
  • Tare da launin toka (launin toka a kan kowane sashi na shuka) cire sassan lalacewa, kuma ana shuka shi da fungicide.
  • Mealy dew an ƙaddara ta hanyar ɗauka a kan ganye. Don magance shi, amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Fundazol.

Jarabawa

A kwaro iya kai farmaki da flower - mites, aphids, thrips, scutes, whiteflies, nematodes, kare ƙarya da sauran kwari. Acaricides taimako a kan ticks, Agravertine da ake amfani da ticks, kuma thrips kada ku yi haƙuri da Aktar magani.

Wadannan 'yan takarar suna rashin lafiya saboda yanayin rashin ci gaba.. Cututtuka sun fi sauƙi don hana fiye da warkewarta.

Ga wadanda suka yanke shawarar girma wannan mu'ujiza da ake kira violet, muna ba da damar fahimtar abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa, wadanda suka samo asali a matsayin E. Korshunova (Shanghai Rose, Sharmel), E. Arkhipov (Egorka Well, Aquarius), N. Puminova ( Zabava, Madam), A. Tarasov (Bomb, Tango), K. Morev (Burnt Sun, Olesya), S. Repkina (Georgette, Green Lagoon), E. Lebetskaya (Giselle, Carousel), T. Dadoyan (Fairy), da Boris da Tatyana Makuni (Coquette, Jupiter).

Kammalawa

Violet - daya daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Dabbobi iri iri na Natalia Skornyakova suna bambanta da yawan furanni, tsawon furanni, furanni na siffar siffar, girman girma da launi daban-daban, kazalika da ƙara juriya na faduwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Biyan wasu dokoki, za ku iya samun ci gaba mai kyau da rashin matsala daga waɗannan tsire-tsire.

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