Ga abin da kake buƙatar sanin game da cututtukan cututtukan orchid, maganin su da yadda suke kallon hoto.

Cututtuka na orchids, da rashin alheri, akwai mutane da yawa. Rashin tsire-tsire su ne mafi yawan maganin cututtuka. Launin launi na furanni yana da muhimmancin muhimmancin aikin al'ada. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci mu koyi yadda za a bambanta wadannan cututtukan don yakamata da kuma lokacin da za i hanyar da za a dace.

Lokacin da aka kare wannan mai ban mamaki na flora daga cututtukan cututtuka, zai yi farin ciki da iyalinsa da furanni mai tsawo da kuma tsawon lokaci. Bari muyi magana game da wannan dalla-dalla a cikin labarinmu. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

Muhimmancin foliage

Wadannan furanni suna cikin jinsin Orchids, wanda, daga bisani, ke cikin jinsin epiphytic. Lafiya ga epiphytes yana da muhimmanci. Na gode wa lakaran kayan ado orchid:

• kula da cikakken daidaitaccen ruwa;
• samo adadin abincin da ake bukata;
• yi taka rawar gani a cikin tsarin na numfashi na photosynthesis;
• ƙafe wuce haddi danshi.

Me yasa zai iya cutar cutar?

Rubutun Orchid suna nuna alamar yanayin dukan tsire-tsire.. Idan sun kasance lafiya, to, duk sauran sassa suna jin dadi. Sanadin cututtukan ganye:

• rashin kulawar rubutu;
• kamuwa da cutar orchid tare da kwari kwari;
• Abubuwan mara inganci a gida;
• da ci gaba da fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta a kan gefen haɗari mai rufi ko ruwan sha.

Umurni na mataki-mataki don kula da cututtuka da bayyanar su a hoto

Mafi sau da yawa, cututtukan orchid suna fama da cututtuka masu zuwa, waɗanda suke da halaye na kansu da kuma hanyoyi don kawar da su.

Anthracnose

Wannan mummunar cuta ne, yana farawa tare da bayyanar kananan spots a kan faranti. Wadannan aibobi suna fara baƙi a tsawon lokaci. Kowace wuri yana nuna rashin fahimta a cikin ganye na shuka..

Bayan wani lokaci, alamar launin rawaya ko ruwan hoda yana fara bayyana akan waɗannan aibobi. Dalili akan ci gaban anthracnosis an dauke su da zafi ko wuce haddi a cikin rassan na foliage.

Yadda za a bi da ku? Muna buƙatar yin aiki bisa ga makirci:

1. Yanke duk ganye da ya shafa.
2. Dole ne a bi da sassan sashe tare da carbon kunnawa, aidin ko itace ash.
3. Blot tare da danshi tara danshi a cikin follicles.
4. Don aiwatar da magani ta hanyar abin da akwai jan karfe - Vitaros, Hom, Prognosis.

Spotting

Sakamakon launi shine cutar kwayan cuta.. Dark spots bayyana a kan ganyen wani kamuwa da orchid, ganye fara juya rawaya, darken, sa'an nan kuma zama taushi kuma sun zama ulcers daga abin da oozing ruwa. Don ajiye fure kake buƙatar:

1. Gyara dukkanin ɓangarorin da suka shafi jikin.
2. Tabbatar sanya kayan da ake bi da su tare da foda carbon aiki.
3. Nan da nan magani tare da furotin - Skor, Topsin-M, Fundazol.

Yana da muhimmanci: Idan bayan kwanaki 10 babu sababbin aibobi, to, tsire-tsire yana da lafiya.

Muna bada shawarar yin kallon bidiyon game da magungunan shayarwa kochid:

Tsuntsaye

Ƙwayoyi masu yalwa a kan ƙwayoyin orchid suna iya fitowa saboda ƙwayar tsire-tsire na tsirrai.. Irin wannan saukewa ba cutar da flower. Muni, idan irin wannan sandar ta bayyana a matsayin mai kare kansa game da hare-haren kumburi. Idan saukadan su ne m, to, ba'a buƙatar magani, kuma idan an gano kwayoyin parasites a cikin wannan abu (broomstick), ana buƙatar magani.

Hanyar:

1. Cire furannin kamuwa.
2. A wanke ganyen shuka tare da mafitaccen bayani na sabulu.
3. Daga baya, ya kamata a sarrafa furen Aktara bisa ga umarnin.

Idan akwai Dandali a cikin asali da kuma a cikin ƙasa, kana buƙatar cire gaba ɗaya daga kowane mutum tare da tweezers, sa'an nan kuma dasa dashi a cikin wani sabon tukunya da sauran kayan ƙasa.

Muna ba da shawarar ganin wani bidiyon game da aiki da fayilolin orchid daga wani asali:

Rushewa

Yawancin lokaci lalatawar launi na iya faruwa a lokacin lalacewar inji.. Amma akwai lokuta a yayin da waɗannan canje-canje sun nuna rashin dacewar ruwa da mawuyacin shuka.

Zaɓin taki shine saka idanu da abun da ke ciki, idan ya ƙunshi mai yawa nitrogen, zai iya haifar da lalata ganyayyaki - thickening, fasa, fasa.

Don kawar da matsalar da kake bukata:

1. Sau da yawa zubar da taki.
2. A wanke tushen tsarin shuka da kuma dasa shi a cikin wani sabon kayan ƙasa.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da haddasa matsalar launi na orchid:

Burn

Dalilin wannan cututtuka shi ne wuce haddi na hasken rana mai hasken rana a lokacin zafi.. Ƙananan ganye suna da haske, sa'annan su juya launin rawaya da fade.

Don adana orchid kana buƙatar:

1. Gyara ɓangaren ɓangaren ganye zuwa launi mai laushi mai kyau, aiwatar da yanke.
2. Yi haske a kusa da injin kamar yadda yadawa.

Board: Idan cututtukan ganye sun ci gaba da juya launin rawaya, zai fi kyau cire su gaba daya, kuma ku bi da wuraren da aka yanke tare da ash ko kunna gawayi.

Mun bada shawara mu kalli bidiyon game da maganin cututtukan orchid na ganye:

Mealy dew

Wannan ƙwayar cuta ce. Kwayoyin da ba su da lafiya suna cike da furanni, tsire-tsire yana yayyafa gari. Dalilin ci gaba da cutar shine - babban matakan zafi da iska da yawan zafin jiki. Saboda haɗuwa da waɗannan alamun sun nuna tasirin greenhouse na shuka kuma yana rashin lafiya.

Don maganin cutar, wajibi ne a gaggauta yad da shuka tare da bayani na colloidal sulfur ko ma'ana - Topsin-M, Exp.

Rust

Rust wata ƙwayar cuta ce mai wuya.. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na spots daga cikin cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ya samo inuwa mai duhu. Wannan yana faruwa a cikin hanyar sporulation na fungi, wanda suke da launi launi, daga nan da kuma sunan cutar.

Don ajiye shuka kana buƙatar:

1. Wuta mai laushi don yanke duk ganyayyaki na shuka.
2. Sanya cututtukan da za su bi da tare da maganin matsalar barasa 25%.
3. Sada shuka tare da daya daga cikin mafita irin wannan jami'in - Ritomil, Skor, Mikosan.

Black namomin kaza

Harshen black fungi a kan ganye yana hade da shan kashi na shuka ta hanyar kwari. (aphid, shchitovka, mealybug). Zai yi wuya a lura da wadannan kwayoyin ba tare da dubawa sosai na shuka ba, amma idan ƙananan fata suna fitowa a baya da ganye da ƙananan ɗigon baki, sai an bukaci magani a nan da nan.

Irin wannan lalacewa ya hana tsauraran photosynthesis na al'ada, shi ya ƙare kuma ya mutu.

Don adana orchid kana buƙatar:

1. Don aiwatar da samfurin halittu Mikosan.
2. Idan ya cancanta, dashi shuka.
3. Fesa da orchid tare da mafita maganin - Skor, Ridomil, Topsin-M.

Rigakafin

Don hana tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire daga samun rashin lafiya, yana da daraja ɗaukar matakan tsaro.:

• Domin kada a bunkasa anthracnose, dole ne a kula da orchid tare da iska mai zafi na 40-70%, kazalika da iska a cikin lokaci da ɗakin tare da shuka kuma cire ruwa mai tarawa a cikin gabar leaf.
• Don haka ba a taba yin amfani da powdery mildew ba, ƙwayar fata, tacewa, yana da daraja da yin amfani da kayan shayarwa da kuma shayar da shuka tare da Fitosporin.
• Domin kada a sa konewa, dole ne a datse shuka a lokacin lokacin zafi kuma kada a sanya fure-fitila a kan windows.
• Idan tsutsa ya fito saboda kututture, kana buƙatar cire hannu tare da tweezers tare da hannu, da kuma dasa furanni a cikin sabon tukunya da sauran kayan ƙasa don kada ya mutu.

Kammalawa

Idan akan ci gaban al'ada da ci gaba da shuka duk yanayi mai dadi ya kasance an halitta, to, ci gaba da kowace cututtuka ya kamata a rage zuwa mafi ƙarancin, amma har yanzu yana da kyau ya dauki matakan tsaro na lokaci don kada a yi amfani da orchid a cikin lokaci mai tsanani.