Eggplant kayan lambu ne wanda ba mai sauƙin girma ba. Da fari dai, yana da thermophilic. Abu na biyu, yana da dogon girma girma. Kuma baicin, yana buƙatar mai yawa abubuwan gina jiki. Sabili da haka, ba kowane ɗan lambu ba yanke shawarar shuka shi. Kuma idan sun yanke shawara, hakan yana farawa ne daga shuki. Yana fara dafa kusan daga hunturu.
Yaushe shuka shuka kwai na shuka
Dole ne a shuka tsire-tsire na Eggplant kusan a cikin ƙasar. A kudu, sun fara yin wannan riga a farkon Fabrairu, ko ma a farkon, har ma a cikin tsakiyar yankunan Rasha, aikin shirya farawa ya yi nisa daga kwanakin ƙarshe na ƙarshe. 'Ya'yan ƙwayayen ƙwai suna ƙyanƙyashe ƙoshin lafiya: koda waɗanda aka shirya zasu iya farkawa har sati da rabi. Lokacin ciyawar eggplant yana da tsawo, don haka a tsakiyar Fabrairu kuna buƙatar samun ganga kuma shirya don dasa cakuda ƙasa da tsaba don shuka su ba daga baya ba daga farkon Maris.
A ƙarshen karni na ƙarshe, masu lambu da kuma lambu sun zama na gaye don bin kalandar watannin daban daban, waɗanda suke ba ku shawara ku shuka daysan takamaiman ranaku a cikin kowane wata kuma ku faɗi cewa a wasu ranakun aiki tare da tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya haramun ne. Abin takaici, irin waɗannan kalanda za a iya amincewa da su ƙasa da ƙasa: wallafe-wallafe daban-daban suna da ire-irensu, wani lokacin ma adawa suke yi. Ya kai matsayin da cewa idan ka maida hankali kan wasu ranakun, kana buƙatar bincika kafofin da yawa kuma zaɓi madafan iko.
Shuka eggplant na seedlings a gida
Dole ne a shuka tsire-tsire na Eggplant a gida: zaɓi na greenhouse ya dace kawai a kudancin ƙasar. Kodayake, ba shakka, idan akwai greenhouse mai zafi, to wannan ana iya yin kowane lokaci, ko'ina. Amma za mu mai da hankali ga gidanmu kuma a gaba, a cikin hunturu, tara sama da tsaba, ƙasa don shuka da kwantena masu dacewa.
Andasa da kwantena don ƙwayayen eggplant
An magance matsalar tare da kwantena na seedling a sauƙaƙe: ya fi kyau a shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane na peat. Ya kamata su zama matsakaici ko ma manya. Amma idan kuna son adana sarari a cikin ɗan lokaci, za ku iya fara amfani da ƙaramin akwatin: ko da yake wannan kayan lambu ba ya son dasawa, idan kuna da ƙwarewa, zaku iya yin wannan.
Sabili da haka, idan babu akwatin katako, muna ɗaukar akwatin kwali daga ƙarƙashin ruwan 'ya'yan itace (zai fi dacewa 1.5 ko 2 lita), yanke ɗayan manyan bangarorin, kuma ka yi ƙaramin ramuka a cikin guda don cire ruwa mai yawa yayin ban ruwa. Amma har yanzu muna sayen tukwane na peat.
Idan zamu shuka adadin dozin guda biyu, hanya mafi sauƙi don siyan ƙasa a cikin shago. Kuna buƙatar kawai zaɓi ɗaya inda kalmar "eggplant" tana kan kunshin, kuma ba mafi arha ba: a ƙarƙashin ƙasan ƙasa mai kyau, yawancin lokaci har yanzu suna sayar da ƙasa talakawa da aka haƙa wani wuri a ƙarƙashin shinge ... Idan ƙasa ta kasance daga sanannun masana'anta, ana iya amfani dashi nan da nan, ba tare da shiri ba. Kodayake yana da kyau a riƙe kwanaki da yawa a baranda da daskare.
Mafi yawancin mazauna bazara mazauna suna yin ƙasa da kansu, wani wuri a cikin kowane nau'ikan hanyoyi, suna cire kayan da ake buƙata. Don eggplant, ɗayan ya cancanta - peat. Tare da amfani da shi, an sami cikakkun abubuwan haɗin ƙasa. Idan kun haɗu da peat tare da ƙasa mai kyau (1: 1) kuma ƙara kashi goma na yashi mai tsabta, zai zama kyakkyawan. Kyakkyawan dintsi na itace ash da gram ashirin na urea ya kamata a ƙara su nan da nan a cikin guga ɗin cakuda. Ko, maimakon wannan cakuda, 30-40 g na azofoska. Sauran bambance-bambancen cakuda mai yiwuwa ne, alal misali, peat, humus da sawdust (2: 2: 1).
Lokacin sayen ƙasar da aka gama, yana da kyau a ɗauki ɗayan da aka tsara musamman don eggplant
Wajibi ne don lalata ƙasan ku: Shin akwai wani abu a cikin gonar lambu ko humus? Calcination a cikin tanda, sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don wannan dalili, ba shi da dadi sosai a cikin wani birni na birni, don haka ya fi sauƙi zubar da ƙasa tare da dumin haske mai sauƙi na ƙwayar potassium. Dole ne a kammala wannan aikin kimanin kwanaki 5-7 kafin a shuka iri. Zuba wani sashi na cakuda da aka shirya a cikin akwati, za a mayar da sauran zuwa baranda a jira na dasa shuki a cikin tukwane.
Sanyaya jiyya iri
Tare da nau'in eggplant da yawa, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara a gaba kuma zaɓi zano. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa a cikin yankuna na tsakiya a cikin ƙasa mara kariya, kawai farkon ko karin nau'in farkon ko nau'ikan samamen ganye na ganye. Zai dace a duba abin da ake ba da shawarar iri-iri don: don gandunan tsire-tsire ko ƙasa buɗe. Idan tsaba ba sabo bane, har yanzu a cikin hunturu kada su bata lokaci kuma a duba suma.
Lokacin sayen tsaba, kuna buƙatar ba kawai duba alamar mai launi mai ban sha'awa ba, amma kuma a hankali karanta duk bayanan da ke baya
Gaskiya ne, yanzu tsaba suna da tsada, dozin kawai yana iya kasancewa a cikin jaka, amma ya fi kyau sanin gaba ko za a sayi sababbi. Don bincika, aƙalla shida ya kamata a soaked har rana ɗaya a ruwa, sannan a watsa a kan rigar zane kuma a sanya shi a wani wuri mai ɗumi (game da 30 ° C), a bincika yanayin tsaba kuma a ƙara ɗan ruwa. Idan a cikin kwanaki 7-10 a cikin zafin jiki rabin tsaba ciji, ya riga ya zama al'ada.
Alamu, ba tsada tsaba ba za a iya zaɓar su ba, ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi suna ƙoƙarin sayar da waɗanda suke da lafiya. Amma zai zama mafi aminci ga wanka da su na rabin sa'a a cikin duhu bayani na potassium permanganate, bayan wannan yana da kyau a wanke da ruwa bayyananne. Idan ana sa ran dasa shuki na tsire-tsire masu zuwa ƙasa, yana da buƙatar gudanar da tauraron su. Don yin wannan, an sanya tsaba a cikin rigar da ke cikin rigar kuma a cikin kwanaki 4-6 an canza yanki tsakanin zafi da firiji tare da mita na 10-12 hours.
Cokali yana daya daga cikin vegetablesan kayan lambu waɗanda ba za a yi watsi da namo iri ta hanyar shuka iri-iri ba tare da haɓaka haɓaka.
Don wannan, zaka iya amfani da, misali, Epin-ƙari ko Zircon tsananin bisa ga umarnin kan lakabin. Suna ba da gudummawa don haɓaka germination, kazalika da ci gaba na shuka. Yawancin lokaci wannan magani yana ɗaukar kusan kwana ɗaya.
Bayan duk matakan da aka bayyana a sama, wasu daga cikin ƙwayayen tabbas za su ciji, kuma ci gaba da haɓakarsu ba lallai ba ne. Tsaba da aka shirya ta wannan hanyar suna shirye don shuka. Shin zai yiwu a shuka sabo tsaba daga alkyabba nan da nan, bushe? Tabbas zaka iya. A cikin yanayi da aka kirkira da kyau, tabbas za su tashi. Kawai yi shi za a shimfiɗa: farkon tsiro na iya bayyana bayan kwanaki 5-7, ɗayan ɗayan kuma ya yi makonni biyu, ko ma ya fi tsayi.
Don haka, cikakken tsarin aikin shirya iri yake kamar haka.
- Duba tsaba don shuka.
Kafin dubawa don shuka, zaka iya sa hannu a gwada tsaba da girma
- A gurza musu a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate.
Don lalata ƙwayoyin, kuna buƙatar shirya mafita mai ƙarfi, kusan ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin adadi na gefen hagu
- Mun taurara tsaba a firiji.
Soaked tsaba suna cikin zafin jiki a cikin firiji
- Muna aiwatar da ci gaban haɓaka.
Ana amfani da haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka kawai bisa ga umarnin a gare su.
Dokoki don dasa shuki don shuka
Idan an shirya komai kuma lokaci ya yi, zaku iya fara shuka. Shuka kanta mai sauqi ne. Tsarin 'ya'yan itacen Eggplant suna da girma sosai, ana iya ɗaukar su tare da hanzarin ɗayan a lokaci ɗaya kuma an shimfiɗa su a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa. Kuna iya yin riga-kafin girki tare da zurfin kusan 1.5 cm, kuma yana da sauƙin yada tsaba a bisa tsarin 5 x 5 cm, sannan ku cika shi da ƙaramin ƙasa. Nan da nan bayan shuka, dole ne a zuba lambun cikin akwatin a hankali da ruwa mai tsabta kuma an rufe shi da fim.
Madadin ruwa, zaku iya sanya dusar ƙanƙara a ƙasa: ruwan dusar ƙanƙara yana ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun ƙwayar tsaba.
Don haka, mafi yawan lokuta lokacin da shuka shuka ya shirya, ana yin matakan da ke biye.
- Cika akwati ko akwati tare da ƙasa.
Akwatin na iya zama kowane girman, amma ba ƙasa da 7-8 cm zurfi ba
- Saida gwargwadon shirin 5 x 5 cm tsaba.
An zaba tsaba bisa ga tsarin da aka zaɓa da hannu
- Suna barci da farin ƙasa tare da kauri daga 1.5-2 cm.
Tsaba suna barci a cikin wannan ƙasa da aka dasa su
- Sanya dusar ƙanƙara a saman tare da Layer na 3-5 cm.
Dusar kankara "Watering" mafi aminci kuma tana da koshin lafiya fiye da ruwa
- Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, rufe akwatin tare da gilashi ko fim kuma sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi.
Fim ɗin zai ƙirƙiri tasirin kore don inganta ƙwayoyin cuta.
Har zuwa madaukai na farko sun bayyana, kuna buƙatar kula da zafin jiki na 25-28 ° C. Harbe yakamata ya bayyana a cikin mako guda ko rabi. Abu na gaba shine muhimmin abin da ya faru: Dole a saka akwatin a kan wani sanyi mai santsi, sill taga. A tsakanin kwanaki 5-7 zai zama dole don hana zafin jiki daga tashi sama da 16-18 game daC, zafin dare yana da ban tsoro musamman: maimakon tushen ci gaban, seedlings zai shimfiɗa ta da sauri kuma ya juya cikin kirtattun marasa rai.
Sannan zazzabi ya kamata a hankali a hankali zuwa 23-25 ° C, da dare yana iya zama ƙasa kaɗan. Irin wannan zafin da haske mai haske za a buƙaci ta seedlings har zuwa dasa a cikin gonar. Idan sill taga ba ta da kyau, yana da buƙatar shirya hasken baya: fitilar mai kyalli, fitilar diode da ta musamman phytolamp. Ba a buƙatar dogon hasken rana ba, amma a cikin hasken rana, tsananin hasken ya isa. Idan hasken ya fadi a gefe, kuna buƙatar kunna akwatin daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa gareshi. Kuma lokaci-lokaci a matsakaici ruwa da seedlings tare da dumi ruwa.
Tun da muka shuka tsaba a cikin akwati, ba da daɗewa ba za a buƙaci pebet ɗin cikin tukunyar peat dabam tare da irin ƙasa. Dole ne a sanya su nan da nan a cikin kowane katako mai ɗorewa kuma ba a cire su kafin kwanciya: yayin amfani da tsawan lokaci, ganuwar tukwane sun zama mai taushi daga ruwa. Ba kwa buƙatar ajiyewa a kan girman tukwane: idan Tushen sun fito ta hanyar bangon, za a sake sake dasa seedlings, tare da tukunya, a cikin kwantena masu ƙarfi.
Kamar yadda seedlingsanyen kwai suke girma ba tare da nuna bambanci ba, ana yin duki ana zaɓar, kamar yadda samfurann dabbobin mafi yawan ganyayyaki suka samo ganyayyaki biyu na gaskiya. Ya kamata a zubar da mafi yawan tsire-tsire mafi rauni. Kuma mafi girma, bayan kyakkyawan shayar da shuka, dole ne muyi kokarin tono daga cikin akwatin tare da dunƙule na duniya, ba tare da keta tushen ba.
Ba kamar tumatir ba, ɗaukar tushen a lokacin rami ba a so ba. Zasu iya zama a taqaice kawai idan sun kasance rassan saboda kada su dace da tukunyar peat. Idan kun sarrafa cire seedlings tare da babban dunƙule ƙasa, kuma an samu nasarar sanya su cikin sabon mazauni, yana da kyau kada ku taɓa Tushen. 'Ya'yan tsire-tsire masu jujjuyawa suna shayarwa sosai kuma an tsabtace su na kwanaki da yawa a cikin inuwa, bayan wannan ana mayar da su zuwa yanayin al'ada, kuma suna ci gaba da girma.
Tabbas, zaku iya shuka tsaba a tukwane. Amma ana buƙatar shuka akalla tsaba 2 kowane ɗaya, lura da ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta, kuma dukkan seedlingsa wouldan seedlings za su mamaye dukkanin taga sill. Kuma abu na tukwane ba ya tsayayya da dogon tsaya na seedlings a cikinsu, don haka na farko shuka a cikin na kowa akwatin sa hankali.
Bidiyo: shuka shukar kwai
Hanyar madadin hanyoyin dasa shuki eggplant
Baya ga hanyar da aka bayyana ta yin amfani da kwalaye da tukwane na peat, akwai wasu hanyoyin dasa shuki na ƙwai na shuka don shuka: daga gaba ɗaya zuwa na gaba.
Dasa tsirowar eggplant a cikin kaset
Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun hanyoyin tsiro na seedlings shine amfani da kofuna waɗanda ake sake amfani dasu. Akwai su a matsayin daban (tare da guguwar sake juyawa), da kuma wadatattun toshe, ko kaset. Ana iya dasa 'ya'yan itacen cikin cassettes, ko kuma za'a iya shuka tsaba a kai tsaye. Amma domin hana overspending, yana da bu mai kyau shuka kawai m tsaba. Usedasar da aka yi amfani da ita iri ɗaya ce yayin da ake yin shuka a cikin kwali ko tukunya peat.
Abin baƙin ciki, yawancin kasusuwa na kasida na kasuwanci suna da ɗan girma a girma.
Matsalar ita ce manyan kaset suna da wahalar samu, sabili da haka, da zaran seedlings sun girma, har yanzu za a tura su zuwa wasu kwantena masu filaye (peat tukwane ko kofuna waɗanda ake yin filastik na gida). Kuma dabarar yin shuka a cikin kaset din babu banbanci da wadda ta saba: a tsakiyar kowace tantanin halitta tare da fensir ko sanda, yin ɓacin rai na 1.5-2 cm, saka iri a ciki, cika shi da ƙasa, a shayar da shi da gilashi.
Amfani da allunan peat
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, girma seedlings na kayan lambu da furanni daban-daban a cikin allunan peat ya zama sananne. Sun fi dacewa musamman idan ɗaukar hoto ba'a so. Allunan ana yin masana'antu daga peat tare da ƙari da yawancin abubuwan gina jiki. Don hana fashewa, suna nannade cikin farin raga ko fim na bakin ciki. Kafin amfani, ana sanya allunan a cikin kowane akwati mai hana ruwa (pallet, kwari, babban kwantaccen abinci) kuma a hankali cike da ruwa. A lokaci guda, allunan suna ƙaruwa da girma a tsaye.
A cikin saman kwamfutar hannu akwai dimple wanda za'a saka iri. Wannan ana yin shi da hanzari ko ɗan yatsa, wanda ake amfani da shi don yayyafa albarkatun, yana ɗinka peat a ɗan gefen hutun. Abin takaici, mafi girman diamita na allunan shine 7 cm, kuma don tsirowar eggplant, ƙanana kaɗan. Akwai kasada na haɗari: wataƙila kwamfutar hannu za ta isa, amma jingina zuwa babban akwati na iya zama dole.
Abun da keɓaɓɓen allunan peat yana ba ku damar shuka seedlings a cikinsu daga shuka tsaba zuwa dasawa cikin ƙasa
Bayan shuka, an rufe tire tare da allunan kuma a sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi. Carearin kulawa ya saba, amma ya fi dacewa a shayar da allunan daga ƙasa: kawai suna zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon, sannan a ɗora shi da peat a cikin adadin da ake buƙata. Allunan ma sun dace a wannan, lokacin amfani da su, ba a buƙaci ciyar da seedlings.
Dasa shuki a cikin katantanwa
Akwai irin wannan dabara mai zurfi "katantanwa" lokacin da aka shuka seedlings tare da kashe kuɗi kaɗan na sarari a cikin gidan; wani lokacin sukanyi ba tare da ƙasa ba ko kaɗan, wani lokacin suna amfani da ƙaramin adadinsa. Wasu albarkatu masu saurin girma zasu iya kasancewa a cikin cochlea har zuwa dasawa zuwa gonar. Tare da cinyayen kwai wannan ba zai yi aiki ba, amma zaku iya shuka tsabarsu a cikin katantanwa, sai ku bi shi cikin tukwane. Yi shi kamar cewa.
- Yanke wani yanki na linoleum ko kowane fim mai dorewa kusan 15 cm fadi, aƙalla tsawon mita.
- Sanya shimfidar takardu bayan gida da yawa akan wannan rarar, kuma a saman sa ƙasa mai amfani tare da Layer na 1-2 cm.
- Sanya tsaba daga 1-1.5 cm daga gefen ɗayan ɓangarorin, 4-5 cm daga juna.
- Rufe shi duka tare da takardar takarda bayan gida kuma mirgine shi, sanya shi tare da tsaba, sanya jakar filastik a saman kai.
- An sanya pallet a cikin wurin dumi; bayan fitowar, ana shuka seedlings a cikin cochlea har zuwa tara.
Bidiyo: tsirrai masu tsiro a cikin katantanwa mai narkewa
Dasa shuki a cikin diapers
Wani zabin don ƙirƙirar katantanwa shine amfani da zanen dialect. Dodon ya hada da matsayin fim da takarda bayan gida. Suna yin komai daidai gwargwadon abin da ya gabata. Amma wani lokacin suna yin ba tare da ƙasa ba ko kaɗan, kuma yadudduka da yawa na bayan gida takarda suna watsa akan diaper. Da kyau moistening shi, lay fitar da shirye eggplant tsaba da kuma ninka su a cikin wani katantanwa. Irin wannan aikace-aikacen “hydroponics” wani zaɓi na tsintsayen ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta suna da haɗari: bayan duk, suna buƙatar abinci nan da nan, kuma seedlings ba koyaushe ya isa ɗaukar ba.
Amma yin amfani da murfin polypropylene don yin kofuna na ƙasa tare da shuka iri akwai kusan m tsarin aiki: polypropylene yana da dorewa, m, kuma diaper da aka yi da shi yana numfashi. A wannan ma'anar, diaper ya fi fim ɗin filastik, har yanzu ana amfani da shi a cikin tsohuwar hanyar yin kofuna waɗanda wasu mazauna rani.Gilashin daga diaper ba ta dawwama kamar filastik ɗin reusable, amma ba buƙatar adana shi a cikin hunturu, ba abin tausayi ba ne a jefar da shi nan da nan.
Fitowa takarda bayan gida
Wani lokaci ana amfani da takarda mai bayan gida ba a cikin sigar katantanwa ba, amma don kawai maye gurbin shi da ƙasa a cikin aljihun tebur ko akwati. Ana sanya takaddun yadudduka da yawa a cikin kwandon filastik, an shayar da su da ruwa sosai, shimfiɗa tsaba, a rufe sosai kuma a saka a cikin wurin dumi mai haske. Lokaci-lokaci, murfi yana buɗewa kuma ya kasance iska mai ban sha'awa.
A cikin lambun da ke da tasirin kore, seedlings sun fi kusan faruwa a cikin ƙasa, amma kawo su ba tare da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki ga bayyanar ganye na gaske ba gaskiya bane, saboda haka ana shuka seedlings a cikin tukwane da yawa a baya, a kusan kwanaki goma da haihuwa. A wannan lokacin, ba shi da wahala ka raba su ba tare da ankarata tushen ba. Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau, seedlings suna ɗaukar tushe sosai a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Game da albarkatu "a cikin ruwan zãfi"
Abin da ake kira shuka iri a cikin ruwan zãfi abin misali ne daga fannin kirkirar abubuwa marasa amfani da haɗari. Wasu lambu don hanzarta germination na tsaba sa su a farfajiya na kasar gona da doused tare da ruwan zafi. Amma, da farko, ba za a iya kiran wannan ruwan zãfi: a yanayin zafi sama da 50-55 game daTare da tsaba kawai dafa shi. Abu na biyu, koda zazzabi ruwa yayi nasara, kuma zafi yana kunna ayyukan haɓaka, ribar da ake samu a cikin lokacin tsiro na willan itace zai iya ɗaukar kwanaki 2-3. Don haka menene ma'anar? Sabili da haka, irin wannan dabara, ga alama, bai kamata a bada shawarar don amfani da manyan lambu ba.
'Ya'yan itaciyar bishiyoyi a cikin gidan kore
Idan akwai greenhouse mai zafi kusa da gidan, ya fi dacewa don shuka seedlings a ciki. A cikin gidan talakawa na yau da kullun, wannan zaɓi yana samuwa ne kawai a cikin yankuna na kudanci: a watan Fabrairu ko Maris har yanzu babu isasshen zafi don yayi shuka yankan ƙwai. Dukkanin ayyukan ana aiwatar da su daidai kamar yadda a gida, kawai dole ne a fitar da greenhouse a lokaci-lokaci: haɗarin yin kwancen kafa a cikin m, iska mai laushi yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa.
A lokaci guda, a cikin greenhouse, zaka iya yin ba tare da tukwane ba, peck seedlings kai tsaye a cikin gadaje, an shirya a fall. Wannan hanyar tana dacewa idan yakamata a shuka kwai daya a cikin kaka har zuwa lokacin girbi.
A cikin greenhouses, ana shuka tsiro na eggplant akan sikelin masana'antu
Game da dasa shuki na bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, zaku iya shuka tsaba a cikin akwati ko akwati a gida, ku nutse su cikin tukwane cikin gonar shinkafa: da alama, har zuwa lokacin da aka kammala wannan aikin, za a rigaya an fitar da shinkafar zuwa zazzabi da ake buƙata idan ta zamani, polycarbonate. Tare da fim, tambayar tana da shakku. Amma a cikin kowane hali, yakamata a ziyarci gidan gona ta yau da kullun ga mai shi: eggplant al'adun gargaji ne, kuma sanya idanu akai-akai da kuma daidaita yanayin yanayin shuka ba lallai ba ne.
Dalilai masu yuwuwar cewa kwai ba ya tsiro
Akwai dalilai da yawa dalilin da yasa tsaba suka shuka ba su shuka, amma kuna buƙatar damuwa ba a farkon makonni biyu ba bayan shuka iri da aka shuka. Dalilai na iya zama duka a cikin tsaba da kuma a cikin yanayin da suka fadi.
- Abubuwan da basu dace ba: rayuwar shiryayye daga tsirran eggplant shine shekaru da yawa, saboda haka an shawarce su don duba germination kafin shuka.
- Amfani da tsaba wanda masana'anta ke sarrafawa: wasu fasahohin zamani don shirye-shiryen iri suna haɓaka yawan aiki, amma jinkirta tsawon lokacin shuka. jira dan kadan
- Seeding yayi zurfi sosai: 2-3 cm ba matsala bane, kuma tare da shuka mai zurfi, tsararren tsaba zasu iya jujjuyawa.
- Babu isasshen zafi: a yanayin zafi ƙasa da 20 game daTare da tsaba, za su iya "yin tunani" na dogon lokaci, ko ma ba su tashi ba kwata-kwata.
- Danshi wanda ba ya dacewa da ƙasa: a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa, tsaba suna iya bushewa, kuma a cikin ƙasa mai narkewa - shaƙa da lalacewa.
Dasa tsirowar eggan itace a ƙasa
Idan ana shuka shuki eggplant a buɗe ƙasa, yanayin yakamata ya kasance da gaske lokacin bazara: matsakaita yau da kullun zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama 20 game daC. Kuma tunda sau da yawa a lokacin shuka (farkon lokacin bazara) wannan har yanzu ba za'a iya jurewa ba, ana shuka seedlings a ƙarƙashin mafaka na ɗan lokaci. Amma zafin jiki na ƙasa a zurfin 10-15 cm kada ta kasance ƙasa da 15 game daC. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace da maraice, lokacin da rana ba ta yin burodi, har ma da mafi kyawu idan yanayin girgije ne mai hasashen kwanaki masu zuwa.
Seedlings shirye don dasa da manyan manyan ganye a kan wani gawurtaccen tushe
Kyakkyawan seedlings suna da tsawo na akalla 20 cm, daga 5 zuwa 8 manyan ganye masu ƙoshin lafiya ya kamata su kasance a kai. Tsarin dasa ya dogara da iri-iri, amma a matsakaita game da 40 cm aka bar tsakanin bushes da 50-70 cm tsakanin layuka .. Ya kamata gado ya kasance mai haɗari sosai a cikin kaka, sanya shi a wuri mai duhu, ana kiyaye shi daga tasirin iska mai sanyi. Sau da yawa ana shirya gadaje "dumi" don kayan ƙwai bisa ga ɗayan sanannun fasahar, wato, kowane nau'in ragowar tsire-tsire ana cushe cikin ƙasan gadaje, yana jujjuya abin da yake haifar da dumama ƙasa a cikin tushen tushe.
Fasahar saukar da ƙasa ta al'ada ce. Eggplants ana shuka su ɗan zurfi fiye da yadda suke girma cikin tukwane. Don nau'ikan tsayi, ana ba da tukwane don garter nan da nan. Shuke-shuke seedlings an shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi, kuma ƙasa a kewayen dole ne a mulched shi. Haka kuma, har ma a cikin yankuna na farko da farko, an rufe tsire-tsire tare da kayan da ba a saka ba.
Shuka tsirowar eggplant yayi kama da tumatir girma ko barkono, shuka kawai ake yi kadan. Hanyoyi da yawa na shuka iri an san su, amma a kowane yanayi, rabon zaki daga cikin tsiran ya ciyar a cikin tukwane na mutum, zai fi dacewa peat. Abu ne mai yuwuwa don shuka tsiran eggan itace a kanki, amma ku yi haƙuri.
