Fuchsia wani nau'i ne na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na iyalin Cyprus, ciki har da kimanin nau'in jinsin. Wannan shuka an san shi ga dukkanin kyakkyawan fure, yana faranta idanuwan masoya daga farkon marigayi zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Fuchsia yana da ban sha'awa, ko da yake ba ma da bukatar kulawa. Don cimma daidaito na flowering da kuma flower bush pomp wani lokaci ba sauƙi kamar yadda na iya gani a kallon farko. A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi irin wannan muhimmin tsari a cikin rayuwar kowane shuka kamar yadda aka dasa. Za mu fahimci sharuɗɗa masu kyau don kare lafiyar jiki da kuma ado na fuchsia.
Gashi a gida
Tsaya-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, cire dukkan busassun, tsofaffi da dogon harbe, da kuma rage lafiya ta uku Tsayar da shuka, zaka iya siffar siffarsa a nufin. Alal misali, don nuna bayyanar wata daji - an yanke tobaye bayan na biyu na ganye, da kuma girma a cikin tukunya mai rataye ko babban tukunya - bayan na uku.
A asalin shuka ya kamata kulawa ta musamman - kada a yi gyaran. Idan ana samun lalacewar asalinsu, sun fi kyau yanke.
Fara farawa ya kamata ya zaɓi tukunya mai dacewa. Zai fi kyau dace da ganuwar ganuwar da aka yi da kayan ado - zai ba da damar tsarin tushen shuka don kada ya wuce. Ya kamata ku kula da launi na tukunya - hasken hasken rana yana haskaka rana, yayin da duhu suke jawo hankalinta, wanda ba shi da kyau ga fuchsia. A žasa na tanki don dasawa dole ne akwai ramukan ramuka.
Har ila yau, ya kamata mu tuna cewa fuchsia bai jure wa tukwane ba.. Dole tushen tsarin fure ya kamata ya zama dan lokaci don shiga tsakani a cikin sabon ganga.
Abu na gaba mai muhimmanci don dasawa mai kyau shi ne zaɓi na ƙasa mai dacewa. Cakuda mai dacewa yana da low acidity, farashin pH ba fiye da 6 ba.
Mafi kyawun abun da ke ciki:
- yankuna uku na ƙasa.
- biyu sassa na peat;
- wani yanki na matsakaici yashi.
Tabbatar yin amfani da magudanar ruwa, wanda ya dace da tubali mai fashe, ƙananan igiya ko ƙurar da aka yalwata. Ganye ba ya son ruwa mai banƙyama a asalinsu. Zai fi kyau a shirya kasar gona da kanka, tun lokacin da kantin sayar da ƙasa ya ƙunshi karin peat.. A lokacin rani, sai ta bushe da sauri a cikin ɓangare na tukunyar, ta kasance m daga ƙasa. Saboda wannan, tare da yawan watering da shuka zai iya mutuwa.
Fuchsia zai buƙatar tabbatar da tsananin zafi. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar aiwatar da yaduwa a cikin irin wannan hanyar da girgije mai tsafta ya samo a kan shuka. Abinda ya fi muhimmanci kawai shi ne cewa ya kamata a kauce wa manyan droplets a kan ganyayyaki - za'a iya yin duhu daga gare su.
Ya kamata a sanya shuka shuka a wuri mai duhu. Hasken rana hasken rana bai dace ba don fuchsia.. Ta na son dakunan dakuna. A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki bai kamata ya wuce digiri 20 ba, a cikin hunturu - 15. Don kare kanka a lokacin rani daga matsanancin kaya, zaka iya daukar tukunyar tukunya a baranda ko yadi, zaɓan wurin da hasken rana ya fadi ne kawai da safe.
Ruwa da fuchsia dashi ya zama matsakaici, saboda wannan dalili, mai tsabta kare ruwa shine manufa. Bayan da aka dasa shuka a cikin sabon tukunya, ana yin gyaran ruwan sama da na yau da kullum.
Yanayin mahimmanci shi ne cewa kafin ban ruwa shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ta bushe. Ruwa mai yawa zai iya haifar da mutuwar mutuwa.. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da abinci da safe, kafin farawar zafi ko da yamma bayan faɗuwar rana. A madadin, yana yiwuwa a yad da shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci: Lokacin da ake kula da fuchsia, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa babu ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Yana da cutarwa ga asalin shuka.
Muna bada shawara don kallon bidiyo game da furen fuchsia:
Me za a zabi takin mai magani?
Ba'a bada shawara don ciyar da sabon shuka ba, kuma da rashin lafiya ko raunana. Zai iya cutar da shi har ma fiye.
Idan shuka yana da lafiya kuma an riga an daidaita shi bayan dasawa, to, zaka iya fara ciyarwa. A wasu nau'o'in girma, takin mai magani daban. Young fuchsia likes nitrogen taki. Godiya ga su, furen yana da launi mai laushi mai zurfi kuma ya bunƙasa.
Dole ne a ciyar da tsire-tsire mai girma don amfanin gona mai yawa tare da takin mai magani wanda ke dauke da phosphorus da potassium. Kafin watering, maida hankali da taki shine mafi sauƙin rage sau biyar da aka bada shawarar. Fuchsia ma yana da kyau ga takin gargajiya, amma ya fi kyau a canza su da ma'adinai. Takin da shuka ya zama kowane mako biyu.
Pruning a flower a cikin fall
Kwanciya - lokacin kammala aikin fuchsia furanni a farkon lokacin sauran. Dole ne a yi gyare-gyaren a wannan lokaci nan da nan, da zarar fuchsia ya daina yin furanni kuma ya wuce wurin hutawa. Wannan yana taimakawa ga kyakkyawan lalacewa da kuma farfadowa da tsufa.
Don haka kuna buƙatar:
- Ku cire daji daga cikin tukunya kuma ku duba shi don cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yi hankali ka fitar da fuchsia don kada ya lalata tushen da zai iya girma akan ganuwar tukunya. Tsohon ƙasar yana da kyau a jefa, kamar yadda zai iya kamuwa da kwari.
- Fuchsia ya kamata a tsabtace shi daga parasitic kwari da qwai. Tushen marasa lafiya, baƙar fata, tare da yanke launin fata - yanke. Dole ne a yi amfani da tsintsiya, ta hanyar amfani da kwayar cutar kimanin centimeter don hana sake kamuwa da shi.
- An wanke tukunya da tsabtace jiki.
- Na gaba, ya kamata ka cika sabon malalewa da ƙasa mai kyau, wanda aka sanya fure a hankali.
Bayan duk manipulations, kana buƙatar saka fuchsia a cikin duhu, rigar da wuri mai sanyi wanda tsire-tsire za ta ciyar da dukan hunturu. Wannan wani muhimmin bambance-bambance ne daga dasawar ruwa, lokacin da aka bar fuchsia dumi. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, inji ya kamata ya huta kuma ya sami karfin gwiwa kafin kakar girma..
Kada ka bari clod din ta bushe kuma ka sha ruwa a lokaci-lokaci tare da ruwa mai tsabta. Ciyar a wannan lokaci bai zama dole ba.
Sake bugun shuke-shuke
Ba da daɗewa ba fuchsia za a iya propagated by kore cuttings, tsaba da ganye. Yi la'akari da waɗannan hanyoyi a cikin daki-daki.
Cuttings
Idan zabin ya fadi akan furen fuchsia, to an zaba 5-8 cm a cikin madogara don wannan dalili. An dasa su a cikin nau'i-nau'i a cikin kwantena tare da diamita kimanin 12 cm. Daga gaba, ana sanya tukwane a cikin karamin gine-gine don amfanin gona.
Sau da yawa an rushe cututtuka tare da ruwa tare da ƙarin ƙwayar da aka kunna. An cika tukwane da fim a saman, wani lokacin cire shi don samun iska. Don dasa shuki ya kamata jira don samo asali a adadin 1.5-2 cm.
Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da grafting fuchsia:
Tsaba
Lokacin da tsaba sukan ninka, fuchsia na cigaba a cikin kimanin kwanaki 50. tun saukowa. Da farko kana buƙatar shirya wata ƙasa mai dacewa ta hanyar haxa peat da yashi. Bayan wata daya, mai girma shuka ya kamata ya nutse. Yadda za a shuka sprouts? Ana shuka su a cikin tukwane na 5-6 guda, kar ka manta da su kafin su fara amfani da su.
Bar
A lokacin da ake kiwo tare da taimakon ganyayyaki daga mahaifa, ana cire mafi yawan ganye tare da tsintsin da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, an rufe shi da fim a saman.
Cututtuka da kwari
Fure yana da kyakkyawan kariya, amma akwai wasu kwari wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin lambu:
- Farin tashi - Wannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne da yawa ana daukan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kan baranda. Babban fasalin - walƙiya mai duhu akan ganye. Tare da nasara mai karfi, sai su juya rawaya kuma su fadi. Ana iya wanke cutar da ruwa mai tsabta, amma wannan zai taimaka idan fuchsia har yanzu kore. Idan kisa ya ci gaba, toka kawai magani tare da shirye-shirye na musamman zai shawo kan.
- Gizo-gizo mite - rinjayar shuka tare da iska mai bushewa da dumi. Alamar kamuwa da cuta shine yellowness a kan leaf da kuma launin launin toka launin toka a kan ƙasa. Don hana kamuwa da cutar ta wannan yanayin zafi, ya kamata ku rabu da shuka a kai a kai.
Sakamakon sauran cututtuka suna da kulawa mara kyau da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Saboda haka tare da yin amfani da matsananciyar narkewar ƙasa, powdery mildew ya bayyana, kuma idan akwai rashi na manganese - yellowing na leaf veins.
Kammalawa
Fuchsia janye mutane da yawa tare da kayan ado na ado. Duk da haka, don samun fuchsia furanni, ya kamata ku san duk siffofin daji. Abin da ke damuwa ba kawai gurasar da za a zaɓa da ƙasa ba, har ma da samar da sharaɗɗan sharaɗi na girma da ci gaba da furen. Sai kawai a biyan duk waɗannan abubuwan tare zasu ba ka damar samun kyakkyawar tsire-tsire mai kyau da kyan gani.
