Spirea yana ɗayan shruban itace na ornamental da zasu iya girma kuma suka girma, ba tare da buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa ba. Ba yawancin tsire-tsire na gida da irin waɗannan halaye ba. Yana da matukar ƙima ga ƙasa kuma ya bambanta da juriya sanyi. Saboda waɗannan halayen ne spirea ta fada cikin ƙauna tare da lambu da kuma masu zanen ƙasa.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da iri
Kyakkyawan ingancin wannan shuki shine bambancin nau'ikan. Suna da banbanci a tsayi, bayyanar da launi na inflorescences. Akwai bambanci a cikin kulawa tsakanin su. Wani lokacin ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don zaɓar cikin zaɓi na musamman iri, amma da farko yana da daraja a kula da nau'ikan shahararrun.
Spiraea a cikin fure
An rarraba nau'ikan spirea zuwa rukuni biyu bisa ga lokacin furanni:
- lokacin bazara;
- rani.
Babban fasalin rarrabewa don waɗannan rukunoni biyu shine launi na inflorescences. Shrubs daga rukunin farko, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da farin launi ko cream mai fure. Rukuni na biyu yayin furanni an rufe shi da inflorescences na launuka ruwan hoda da rasberi.
Hutun bazara
A cikin rukunin tsirrai masu tsiro-fure akwai shuwagabanni. Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, a nan ne mafi mashahuri:
- Spirea Wangutta;
- Spiraea Dubravkolistnaya;
- Spirea Nippon;
- Spirea Thunberg;
- Matsakaici Spirea.
Lokacin rani
Kungiyar rukuni ta bazara ita ma tana da nasu abubuwan. Dukkansu suna da launin ruwan hoda na inflorescences, amma ta wata inuwa daban. Akwai halittu da yawa waɗanda lambu ke matukar son:
- Spirea loosestrife;
- Spirea mai farar fata;
- Spirea Jafananci;
- Spirea Douglas;
Daga cikin nau'ikan gama gari akwai waɗanda ke haifar da jayayya. Misali, Kalinolistaya spiraea (Kalavinola meadowsweet) baya cikin wannan jinsin. Zai zama mafi daidai don kiran irin wannan itacen Bubble Reaper.
Yanayi mai kama da haka ya shafi sunan Spirea Ryabinolistnaya. A zahiri, wannan shine Ryabinnik. Duk tsirrai guda biyu na gida ɗaya ne, amma suna da daban-daban.
Tsarin kambi
Halin kambi na wannan shuka shima yana tasiri iri-iri, yana iya zama:
- kuka;
- dala;
- mai siffar zobe;
- kafa.
Kusan dukkan nau'ikan suna da kyau amenable don samuwar, wanda ya ba da izinin amfani da shuka a matsayin shinge kuma cikin plantings guda. Don samun babban bango na kore, nau'in Slivolistny ya dace, yana girma zuwa mita uku a tsayi.
Cikakken fure shima halayyar iri ne. Bambance-bambancen suna kawai a cikin launi na inflorescences, lokacin da tsawon lokacin fure.
Mahimmanci! Komawan farko suna yin yalwa da yawa, kuma daga baya waɗanda suke daɗewa.
Asali da bambancin nau'ikan
Spirea ta kasance daga dangin Rosaceae. Sunansa ya fito daga Girkanci "speira" (spire), wanda ke nufin "lanƙwasa". Abu ne mai sauki mutum ya ce sunan daji ya kasance ne saboda mallakar rassan don tanƙwara, musamman a ƙarƙashin nauyin inflorescences.
A karkashin yanayin halitta, wannan bishiyar tana girma ne musamman akan giwayen buɗe a gefuna gandun daji. Yankin ci gabansa yana da faɗi. Ana iya samun Spiraea a cikin yankin Turai na Rasha, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Asia ta Tsakiya. Hakanan a cikin yanayin haɓakar haɓaka shine Poland, Mongolia da Balkans.
Aiwatar da wannan bishi a cikin shimfidar wuraren shakatawa da lambuna sun zama dogon lokaci. Ko da a cikin ƙarni na 16, Ivolistnaya spirea ya zama sananne, kuma a cikin 19th, Berezolistnaya ya zama nasara.
Yawan nau'ikan wannan shuka na ornamental suna da ban mamaki - akwai kusan su 90. Ba dukkansu an san su sosai ba, amma akwai 'yan kalilan da ake amfani da su sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa.
Yadda zaka zabi aji
Abu ne mai sauqi ka rikice yayin zabar spirea iri-iri, da aka ba yawan ire-iren wannan shuka. Yana da mahimmanci a bincika abubuwa da yawa, waɗanda za'a tattauna daga baya.
Fasali na girma a yankuna daban-daban
Wasu nau'in spirea suna da tsayayya mai sanyi, kuma wasu nau'in suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Halin da yake iri ɗaya ne tare da shayarwa, buƙatar danshi ya bambanta ga kowane iri. Ya danganta da yanayin can yankin da ikon mai shi na kula da shuki, zaku iya bayar da fifiko ga ɗayan nau'in spirea.
Mahimmanci! Ga Siberiya da Urals, ya fi kyau zaɓi mafi yawan nau'ikan sanyi masu tsaurin sanyi. Misali, wani iri-iri da ake kira Gustotsvetkovy ya dace. Don hunturu ya fi kyau rufe shi. Don haka yuwuwar itaciyar da ta dace zata rayu.
A cikin yankuna na kudanci tare da canjin yanayin canjin yanayi, yawancin nau'in zafi-ƙaunar wannan shukar za a iya girma. Amma kar ku manta game da shayarwa na lokaci: bushewar bazara, shuka zai buƙaci ƙarin danshi.
Don yin zaɓin da ya dace, kuna buƙatar kula da abubuwa da yawa da yawa:
- Tashi. Girman daji a tsayi, ya dogara da iri-iri, na iya kasancewa daga 30 cm zuwa 2.5 m. Idan akwai isasshen sarari kyauta a shafin, zaku iya zaɓar nau'ikan tsayi. A yayin da sararin samaniya ke da iyaka, tsararraki ko ma dwarf jinsin ya fi dacewa. Hakanan yakamata a yi la'akari da girman shuka a cikin nisa.
- Canza furanni. Lokacin zabar launuka don abun da ke ciki akan shafin, tabbatar da la'akari da dacewa da launuka. Idan an riga an dasa wasu tsire-tsire na fure, to, lokacin zabar spirea iri-iri, ya kamata ka mai da hankali kan yadda inuwa ta inflorescences zai kasance cikin jituwa tare da sauran furanni a shafin. Lokacin ƙirƙirar lambun fure daga karce, kai tsaye za ka iya ƙaddara tsarin tsarin launi gaba ɗaya ka mai da hankali a kai.
- Lokacin tashi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, lokacin zabar shuka don tsari na fure, burin shine cigaba da fure. Bayar da lokacin furanni na sauran shuka, ya kamata ka zaɓi ko dai farkon ko marigayi nau'in shuki.
- Dalilin sauka. Za'a iya amfani da ciyawa guda biyu a matsayin dasa guda, kuma don rukuni, kazalika don ƙirƙirar shinge. Ya danganta da sakamakon da ake so, kuna buƙatar zaɓar iri-iri.
Yin la’akari da duk waɗannan abubuwan, zai yuwu a zaɓi mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Inda za a shuka spirea a shafin
Matsayi don dasa spirea shine mafi kyawun zaɓi rana da shinge daga iska. Hakanan yana iya girma a cikin inuwa m kuma har ma a cikin inuwa, amma wannan galibi yana cutar da fure.
Hankali! Spirea bai yarda da overmoistening na tushen tsarin ba. Ba za a iya dasa shi a wuraren da ke faruwa na kusa da ruwa ba. Cigaba da ruwan sama ko ruwa mai narke shima ya kamata a guji. Shouldasa ta zama mai haske kuma ba ta riƙe ruwa.
Wannan tsiron ornamental ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa. Ana amfani dashi a cikin gadaje na fure, kayan haɗurawa, kuma a matsayin keɓaɓɓen abun da ke ciki daga nau'ikan wannan shuka. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa lokacin furanni na nau'ikan daban-daban ya bambanta, zaka iya ƙirƙirar abun da ke ciki na nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda zasu yi fure gaba ɗaya cikin bazara.
Spirea ma yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar shinge. Zaka iya zaɓar tsayin da ake so na bangon kore na gaba. Wannan ciyawa tana yin haƙuri da aski a saukake, kuma ana haɓaka shi da sauri. Kirkirar irin wannan shinge baya buƙatar farashi na zahiri na musamman da kuma samun ilimin musamman. Ko da fararen lambu lambu na iya yin wannan.
Iri White Spirea
Ana amfani da farkon spirea kuma ana kiranta White Spirea saboda inuwa da ƙyalli. Akwai da yawa nau'in wannan bishiyar, amma wasu sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman.
Wangutta
Inflorescences fararen fata ne. Tsawon daji ya kasance daga mita 1.5 zuwa 2. Sauki a yanka. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar shinge. Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan shine farin amarya spiraea.
Wangutta
Nipponskaya
Tana da siffar kambi mai siffar maraba. Ya kai tsayin mita 1. Yana blooms da wuri, a tsakiyar ko a ƙarshen Mayu. Furanni farare ne.
Nipponskaya
Ganyen itacen oak
Tana da ingantacciyar tsarin tushen, wanda ya ba shi damar haɓaka sosai. Tsayin daji shine matsakaita na mita 1.5. Inflorescences fararen fata ne. Anyi amfani da shi sosai a cikin gyaran karkara.
Ganyen itacen oak
Tunberg
Wani daji mai tsayi a matsakaici - mita 1-1.5. Canza launin ganye a faɗo alama ce da wannan spirea take da shi. Farin ganye mai launin rawaya yana sa daji ya zama mafi ban sha'awa yayin wannan lokacin.
Tunberg
Gorodchataya
Ana tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences kuma suna da launi mai haske. Matsakaicin tsayi - har zuwa mita 1. Ganyen yana da gefen (gari) gefen, wanda ya rinjayi sunan wannan nau'in.
Gorodchataya
Gashi
Ofaya daga cikin mafi girman wakilan jinsinta, tana ƙaruwa har zuwa mita biyu a tsayi. A lokacin furanni, an rufe shi da inflorescences-dimbin yawa garkuwa da farin launi.
Gashi
Argut
Siffar kambi na yaduwa. Girman daji yayi yawa, ya kai tsayin mita 2. Inflorescences ne fari da kuma located tare da tsawon tsawon harbe.
Argutta
Matsakaici
Ofaya daga cikin nau'in farkon furanni - fure a watan Mayu. Tana da siffar daji mai zagaye. A cikin bazara an rufe shi da farin corymbose inflorescences. A wannan lokacin, yana kama da maɓallin daskararren dusar ƙanƙara.
Iri Pink Spirea
Hoton inflorescences na wannan shuka, wanda yake fitowa a lokacin rani, yawanci ruwan hoda ne, saboda haka ɗayan suna ruwan hoda ne. Wani lokacin ma yana iya zama rasberi, akwai wasu nau'ikan fararen fararen fata.
Loosestrife
An ba da sunan ne saboda bambancin ganyayyaki tare da bishiyar sunan iri ɗaya. Launinsu yana canzawa a cikin fall zuwa ja mai haske. Yana kaiwa tsayin mita 2.5.
Loosestrife
Jafananci
Mafi mashahuri iri-iri. Tsawon daji yayi karami - kusan santimita 50 kawai. Ganyen ganye mai kafa uku. Lokacin fure yana da tsawo, yana wuce 1.5 - 2 watanni.
Hoto 11 Jafananci
Fari
Daya daga cikin 'yan jinsunan da ke fure a lokacin rani, wanda ke da farin launi na inflorescences. Tsawon daji kusan mita 1.5 ne. Lokacin shukar yana farawa a watan Yuli kuma zai kasance har watan Agusta.
Fari
Billard
Bred artificially ta tsallaka Douglas spirea da loosestrife. Inflorescences suna ruwan hoda mai haske. Dajin yayi matukar girma, kusan mita biyu.
Billard
Douglas
Inflorescences sune launuka ruwan hoda. Daji yana da kambi madaidaiciya. Yana fure daga Yuli zuwa Agusta.
Douglas
Bumalda
Spiraea mai siffar maraƙi a kan kambi. Furen furanni, mai launi, yana da launuka masu kyau. Pretty rare look. Lokacin fure kusan wata biyu kenan.
Bumalda
Ganyen Birch
Shrubaramin itace mai tsayi (tsawo na kimanin santimita 60) tare da kambi mai siffar maraba. An ba da sunan don siffar ganye mai kama da ganye na birch. Inflorescences fararen fata ne, wasu lokuta tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. A cikin kaka, launi na ganye ya canza zuwa zinare.
Ganyen Birch
Spirea - Shuka da Kulawa
Spirea, kulawa wanda yake kadan, abu ne mai sauqi don girma. Hankali ya ƙunshi maɓalli da yawa:
- Watse. Ya danganta da yanayin da yawan ruwan sama a cikin bazara - lokacin bazara, ya zama dole a shayar da daji ko sau daya ko sau 2-3 a wata. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da haƙuri mai haƙuri.
- Manyan miya. A cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar yin al'ada na takin mai ma'adinai, a lokacin rani ya fi kyau ciyar da Organic. A matsayin kwayoyin, zaka iya amfani da takin gargajiya.
- Mai jan tsami. Spirea yana buƙatar aski na yau da kullun. Ana yin tsari ne a matakai uku - a lokacin bazara, bazara da kaka.
- Jiyya na hanawa. Kodayake wannan shuka yana da tsayayya ga cuta, magani tare da magunguna don rigakafin ya kamata a aiwatar dashi akai-akai.
Hankali! Ma'adinan ma'adinai mai ɗauke da nitrogen ana iya amfani dashi a cikin bazara. Irin wannan riguna masu kyau a cikin bazara zasu tsokani haɓakar harba wanda ba a so, wanda zai cutar da wintering na shuka.
Samu sabon kwafi shima ba wuya. Sake bugun ya fi dacewa ta hanyar yanke. Cutaƙƙarfan ƙwayar yana da tushe a cikin bazara kuma yana shirye don dasa a cikin ƙasa ta kaka.
Kuna iya samun sabon shuka ta amfani da iri wanda ya tsiro bayan fure. Amma wannan tsari yafi daukar hoto da aiki tukuru.
Spirea, nau'ikan da nau'ikan da suke ɗauka da yawa, sun shahara sosai. Kuna iya amfani da wannan shuka duka don yin ado da shafin a matsayin shuka ɗaya, kuma don ƙirƙirar shinge. A kowane hali, zai yi kama da kallo.
Wannan shi ne ɗayan floweringan bishiyoyi masu fure, kulawar wanda yake mai sauki ne. Ya isa don tabbatar da ingantaccen ruwa, girki da kuma hadi na yau da kullun don cikakken girma da fure.
Lokacin zabar iri-iri, yanayin yanayin yankin da shafin yake ciki ya kamata yayi la'akari da shi. Dangane da wannan, kuna buƙatar zaɓar abin da iri-iri ya kamata. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar nemo kwatancin sa kuma ku san kanku da shi.
Don yayi girma wannan unpretentious kuma sosai na ado shuka ko da novice iya yi.
