Cherries suna alfahari da wuri a cikin lambuna da wuraren nishaɗi. Dadi, m Berry suna da lafiya sosai. Bambancin Turgenevka shine ɗayan ƙaunatattun lambu da ɗayan mafi mashahuri a cikin ƙasashen ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwa. Yawancin abubuwa sananne ne ga yawancin fannoni: zaɓi, dasa, kulawa, girma, da sauransu. Kamar sauran nau'ikan cherries, Turgenevskaya yana da wadatar haɓaka da mahimmaci. Bari mu san wannan nau'ikan da kyau.
Bayanin sa
A shekarar 1979, nau'in cherries din Turgenevskaya, ko Turgenevka ta wata hanyar, an buge. Shekaru da yawa, masu shayarwa na yankin Oryol suna aiki don samun sakamako mai kyau da kuma gabatar da sabon yanayi tare da ingantattun halaye zuwa kasuwa. Af, an yaba da aikin su sosai, tun da yake Turgenevka da sauri ya sami shahara tsakanin yan lambu. Daban-daban suna da kyau kwarai ga yankin Tsakiya na Rasha, Tsakiyar Black Black and North Caucasus.
Turgenevka sau da yawa yana ba da girbi mai arziki, itacen kusan an rufe shi da berries
Itacen da ke kusa da ceri na Turgenevskaya mai matsakaici ne (kimanin mita 3, ba ƙari ba), kambin da aka mika zuwa saman (pyramidal), yana yaduwa. Cherryarshe da ke tsiro yafi matsakaici lokacin farin ciki tare da madaidaiciya rassan launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa, kamar gangar jikin kanta. A cikin tsoffin bishiyoyi, sanannen farin shafi na bakin ƙusa abin lura ne. An nuna faranti na faranti, zazzagewa, an shafe bakin. Turgenevka yana ba da kayan amfanin gona na farkon Yuli, kamar yadda ya fara farawa da wuri: a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Inflorescences ne mai yawa, yafi hudu furanni a kowane.
Ƙanshi mai haske na fure mai ƙarfi yana jan hankalin ƙudan zuma, saboda haka ana ɗaukar wannan ceri kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma.
Iyayen Turgenevka suna da kyau kuma suna da kyau
'Ya'yan itãcen
Berries na Turgenevka suna da yawa a girma da kuma juiciness na ban mamaki, matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itace shine gram 4.5, tare da diamita kusan 18-20 mm. Dutse wannan ceri ƙaramin ne, mai sauƙin rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Berry yana da kamshi mai yawa, mai daɗi-daɗi tare da sourness da kuma ƙarshen dogon lokaci mai ƙarfi. A cikin rajista na jihar, ana nuna alamar dandano a matsayin "mai gamsarwa".
Don haka ceri yana ba da kyakkyawan girbi
Fruiting Turgenevka yana farawa a shekara ta biyar ta rayuwa. Abin mamaki, cherries na iya girma sosai kuma suna ba har zuwa shekaru 25! Bayar da kulawa da ta dace kuma kan lokaci, kulawa. Matasa ceri na Turgenev a tsakiyar yana bada kilogram 10-12, a cikin balaga - har zuwa kilogiram 25 zuwa 25 daga bishiya ɗaya.
'Ya'yan itacen cri na Turgenevka suna da adadi da yawa na kaddarorin masu amfani, gami da karfafa zuciya da rage matsi
A amfani kaddarorin cherries
Cutar da ake kira Cherry Turgenevka ta ƙunshi babban abun ciki na bitamin B, A, K, da C, sinadarin fiber, pectin, da abubuwa masu mahimmanci ga mutum: magnesium, baƙin ƙarfe, alli, phosphorus, aidin, chromium, manganese, jan ƙarfe, anthocyanin, da sauransu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na da kyau sosai a hawan jini sosai, tunda coumarin, wanda yake ɓangare na berries yana taimakawa rage ƙwayoyin jini. Idan kana son samun lafiyayyen zuciya da qarfin zuciya, sai ka ci karar Turgene. Wannan shi ne rigakafin cutar dysentery (Berry yana da antimicrobial da kwayoyin cuta), anemia, hanyoyin kumburi, cututtukan haɗin gwiwa, raunin matsin lamba (ruwan 'ya'yan itace ceri lowers saukar karfin jini).
Berries na wannan iri-iri suna da kyawawan halayen sufuri, suna dacewa da daskarewa. Amma ya fi kyau a ci su sabo, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kayan zaki. Kuna iya dafa abincin gwangwani daga 'ya'yan itãcen Turgenevka, misali, compote hunturu, jam, jam, da sauransu. Berry da kansa ya ƙunshi ɗan ƙaramin sukari na halitta, don haka shirye-shiryen Turgenevka ba zai rage yawan kuɗin ku ba ga masu zaƙi. Amma itacen bishiyar wannan nau'in ya zama cikakke don yin biredi mai ɗaci da yaji ko ma nama mai yaji.
Mafi kusancin dangi shine ceri, saboda haka akwai kamanceceniya a ciki da waje
Inflorescences da 'ya'yan itãcen turgenevka ceri yi haƙuri in mun gwada da rashin yanayin zafi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wannan iri-iri ya kasance da son lambu a tsakiyar Rasha. Haushi na itacen musamman yana tsayayya da sanyi, amma fure furen tuni sunada tsayayya da sanyi.
Taƙaitaccen bayanin bishiyar Turgenevka
Dasa cherry na Turgenevka
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa nau'in ceri na Turgenevka ba shi da ma'ana kuma baya buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Koyaya, kamar kowane wakilin flora, yana buƙatar samar da wasu yanayi.
Seedlingsan itacen da suka fi dacewa sun zaɓi alsan shekara, kamar yadda tsoffin adultsan wasan ke da wuya su ɗauki tushe a cikin sabon wuri.
Mataki-mataki umarnin
- Lokacin sauka, tabbatar da hankali kan hasken rana. Idan kana son samun girbi mai inganci mai yawa, kar a dasa cherries a cikin inuwa. Kodayake ana daukar Turgenevka inuwa mai iya jurewa, wannan yana nunawa a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa ba don mafi kyau ba. Itace bai yarda da daftarin ruwa da tsawa ba, saboda haka ya fi kyau a zabi dutsen kudu don dasawa.
Don yin farin ciki tare da girbin, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurare masu zafi a rana a kan iyakar kudu ko kudu maso yamma don dasa itace
- Gano abin da zai ɓoye ƙasa yadda kuke shuka itacen. Matsakaici, kuma mafi kyawu, yashi ƙasan yashi yalwatacce don wannan ceri. Idan akwai yumɓu da yawa - tabbatar da ƙara yashi.
Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar bincika: wane ƙasa take a wurin da itacen zai girma, saboda ceri yana son ƙasa mai yashi ko tsaka tsaki
- Yi ƙasa mai gina jiki a gaba don shimfiɗa shi a ramin saukowa. Mix 4-5 kilogiram na humus, 500 g na katako na itace da 80 g na superphosphate. Don tsirrai da bishiyoyi, zaku iya ƙara gishiri gishiri, amma kawai a cikin ƙaramin ƙa'ida (a hankali karanta umarnin kan kunshin). Tare da yin amfani da shi sosai, nitrate zai taimaka wa seedling ya ɗauki tushe sosai, ya girma sosai, amma tare da wuce kima, zaku iya ƙona Tushen shuka.
Shirya cakuda abinci mai gina jiki don dasa shuki ceri seedlings Turgenevka
- Haƙa rami game da zurfin mita 0.5 zurfi da faɗi. Ba za ku iya dasa itace nan da nan a cikin ramin da aka shirya ba, tunda ƙasar da aka shirya ya kamata ya zama aƙalla mako guda, kuma zai fi dacewa uku. Idan ba ku da seedling shekara-shekara, amma mai tsayi, biennial misali, to, ya fi kyau ku haƙa rami mafi fadi da zurfi. Kuna iya yin mita 0.7-0.8 a zurfi da diamita.
Zai fi kyau shuka Turgenevka a cikin bazara don tsire-tsire yana ɗauka da kyau, amma yana yiwuwa a lokacin kaka ma - to ceri yana dacewa da yanayin yanayin iyakar ƙasa
- Ka tuna cewa yana da mahimmanci a lura da nisa tsakanin seedlingsan itacen Turgenevka ko tsakanin sa da sauran bishiyoyi. Ya kamata ya zama mita 2-3. Wannan zai ba ku damar shuka kyakkyawan itace tare da isasshen rana, sarari don rassa, kuma wannan an yi shi don dacewa da girkin, girbi.
Idan kuna da shirin dasa cikakkiyar bishiyar fure, to ku lura da nisan da ke tsakanin bishiyoyi, yakamata ya zama akalla mita 2
- Domin seedling ya dauki tushen sosai, dole ne a saukar da tushen da gangan don awanni da yawa cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Lokacin da rami, wanda aka shirya a gaba, an cika shi zuwa na uku tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki, kuma an shirya shi gaba - zaka iya fara saukowa. Sanya fegi ko sanda mai ƙarfi domin a lokacin zaku iya ɗaure zuriya mai rauni don lokacin. Lokacin cika daji tare da ƙasa, kar ka manta game da tushen wuya (ƙananan toho a kan gangariyar seedling) - ba za a iya binne shi ba.
Ba za ku iya zurfafa ƙananan ƙwayar a kan akwati ba, wannan shine tushen wuyansa, wanda ya kamata ya kasance kusan 2-4 cm sama da ƙasa
- Tabbatar ciyawa da pericardium domin kada danshi ya ƙafe. Dole ne a yi ruwa a hankali don kada a lalata ƙasa. Bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar zuba itaciyar tare da ruwan dumi a cikin adadin buhun 1-2 (12-lita), gwargwadon shekarun seedling.
Bayan dasa shuki, sai a sa ciyawar a gaba kuma a shayar da sabon itacen.
Yankakken ingantaccen cherries daga A zuwa Z
Fasali na namowa da kuma laifofin kulawa
Kulawa da yawa cherries Turgenevka tsarin tsari ne mai sauki, koda mutum na iya fada na kyauta ne, ayyukan da kowane mai son gona zai iya kuma ya san yadda ake yin sa.
Kulawa da cherries Turgenevka abu ne mai sauqi kuma ba ya bukatar ilimin musamman da kwarewa sosai
- Da fari dai, lokacin shayarwa, dacewa tare da ruwa mai ɗumi akan farashin burodi 2-3 a kowane daji. Kamar kowane itaciya, Turgenevka yana buƙatar caji na kaka kaka sau da yawa ya ƙaru da yawa daga saba. Saidai faduwar farko. Ba za a yarda a yi amfani da ruwa ba, don haka a zuba ruwa a hankali, idan akwai wuce haddi a cikin hanyar tururuwar - magudana ta hanyar karamin tsalle.
- Abu na biyu, don hunturu, ceri yana buƙatar rufewa daga daskarewa farkon shekaru uku bayan dasa. Bugu da kari, zai fi kyau sake zuba ciyawa a cikin hunturu: peat ko daskararren fure, zaku iya amfani da allurai da suka fadi. Kada a ciyawa tare da tsohuwar ciyawar da tsirrai shuka, saboda suna iya ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta ko larvae mai narkewa. Sabanin haka, allura suna da kaddarorin kwayoyin sabili da haka suna da lafiya kamar ciyawa.
- Ana amfani da takin ma'adinai sau ɗaya a cikin bazara a cikin bazara a kowace shekara da takin gargajiya sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3 a cikin bishiyar da ke kewaye da itacen. Daga ma'adinai, zaku iya zaɓar hadadden daidaituwa don tsire-tsire 'ya'yan itace, misali Emerald, Bloom Complex ko Ryazanochka. Latterarshen yana da kyau saboda ba ya ƙunshi chlorine, ingantacce ga amfanin gona na Berry. A cikin hanyar takin gargajiya, zaka iya amfani da mullein, jiko na taki kaza. Amma tuna cewa kwayoyin bazuwar fiye da ɗaya ɗaya, ba kwa buƙatar cika daji da yawa. Guga mullein ko zuriyar dabbobi da aka diluted da ruwa ya isa (sassa 3 na ruwa da kashi 1 na kwayoyin). Bugu da kari, wuce haddi na iya shafar dandano na 'ya'yan itacen.
- Ana yin daskarewa akan itacen wintering, ba shakka, watannin bazara suna da kyau kwarai da wannan. A ƙarshen Maris ko Afrilu, cire bushe ko rassan da suka lalace. Kazalika waɗannan bangarorin, su ma a ko'ina. Daga ƙasa, bar ƙananan rassan waɗanda suke sama da rabin mita. Cire waɗanda suke haɓaka da yawa, wato tsayi (fiye da 0, 5 mita).
- Idan ceri ba saurayi ba ne kuma yana bada 'ya'ya fiye da shekara ɗaya, kuna buƙatar datsa ƙarshen lokacin farin ciki mai tushe. Don haka, kuna ƙarfafa haɓaka da haɓakar sababbin harbe.
Itace ceri mai girma yana buƙatar taimako don "haɓaka" yankin. Wannan shine, ya zama dole don sassauta kullun da fadada da'irar gangar jikin kamar yadda ceri ke tsiro.
Yayin da kake girma, kuna buƙatar ƙara fadada da'irar earthen a akwati domin a hankali ba da ruwa, takin kuma, don haka, samar da tushen duk abin da kuke buƙata
Yadda ake yanka da ceri
Cututtuka, kwari da matakan sarrafawa
Turgenev ceri yana da nasa halayyar cututtuka, har ma da kwari, wanda fiye da wasu “ƙauna” wannan iri-iri.
Tebur na cutar da matakan sarrafawa
| Cutar da kwari | Kwayar cutar | Matakan sarrafawa | Matakan hanyoyin kariya |
| Coccomycosis - cuta ta fungal | Turgenevka yana da matsakaici mai tsayayya da coccomycosis. Koyaya, har yanzu ana cutar da naman gwari. A lokacin rani, ganye ceri fara jujjuya ja, juya rawaya, zama an cika shi da tutocin maroon. Sannan fada ko bushe a kan rassan, 'ya'yan itaciyar suma sun lalace | Gudanar da cakuda Bordeaux a cikin nauyin 50 grams a kowace lita na ruwa | Don tsabtace da ƙona ganye na ganye, don aiwatar da gangar jikin itacen da lemun tsami, don kwance duniya a kewayen akwati |
| Kleasterosporiosis - cuta ta fungal | Spotswararrun launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana akan ruwan wukake. Ganyayyaki ya mutu ya faɗi a kan lokaci. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kuma suna da tabo mai launin toka-mai launin ruwan kasa, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa da lalacewar Berry. Wani ruwa mai rawaya mai haske, ɗanɗano, ya bayyana akan cortex. | Jiyya tare da Topsin (20 g a 5 L na ruwa) da Sirinji (20 g da 10 L na ruwa), an lalata wuraren da abin ya shafa, a yanke. Haushi yana shafawa tare da lambun var a wuraren rauni. Kuna iya amfani da maganin 1% na sulfate jan karfe (an lalata 100 grams a cikin lita 10 na ruwa) | Yin aiki tare da lemun tsami na itacen kwandon itace, tsaftacewa da ƙona ganye mai ganye, fesawa a cikin bazara tare da ƙwayar antifungal kamar Topsin ko sulphate jan ƙarfe kafin ceri fure |
| Moniliosis - cututtukan fungal | Abun ɓawon burodi mai launin toka ya bayyana akan ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa da rassa, wanda ke damun kyallen takarda. A kwana a tashi, bishiyar ta mutu | Mai kama da yaƙi da clastosporiosis | Abu mai kama da prophylaxis tare da clastosporiosis |
| Anthracnose - cutar fungal | Yana bayyana kanta musamman akan itace mai ba da 'ya'ya, yana bayyana kanta a cikin launi iri na' ya'yan itace. Ba da da ewa a kan berries za ku iya samun ruwan hoda na kiba. | Jiyya tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal Polyram ta 100 g na granules da lita 50 na ruwa. Ba mai guba ga kwari na zuma. Ana yin yaduwa a farkon farkon lokacin shuka. Kawai 4 jiyya tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 10 | Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Polyram a matsayin matakan hanawa sau ɗaya a lokacin bazara |
| Tsatsa - wata fungal cuta | Cutar sananniyar cuta a cikin nau'i na tsatsa a kan faranti ganye. | Jiyya tare da ruwa Bordeaux ko chloride na jan karfe (100 g da 10 l na ruwa). Fesa sau biyu: kafin fure da bayan. Itatuwa da kona ganye ya shafa zai ceci itacen | Tsaftacewa da lalata ganyayyaki da suka faɗi, fesawa tare da kwayoyi don magani (cakuda Bordeaux da chloride na jan karfe) sau ɗaya kafin budding |
| Gum mai ciki | Abin takaici, wannan cutar na iya kashe itace, dukda cewa mutane da yawa suna ganin alamomin kamar suna iya yaɗa tarɗa ne. Tare da yin nazari a hankali, zaku iya lura da ragin da ya wuce ruwan ruwa mai launin shuɗi - ɗanɗano | Jiyya tare da sulphate jan ƙarfe (100 g da 10 l na ruwa) da lambun var a fashewa | Idan akwai wani lalacewar bishiyar, to nan da nan rufe tare da varnish lambu, whitewashing na gangar jikin shima yana taimakawa. |
Babban cututtuka na Turgenevka iri-iri
- Kleasterosporiosis yana bayyana kanta a matsayin wurin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa akan 'ya'yan itatuwa
- Tare da coccomycosis, ganyen ya fara yin rashin lafiya, sannan ya faɗi gabaɗaya
- Moniliosis yana shafar ba kawai ganye ba, har ma da harbe
- A kan anthracnose, zaku iya ganin aibobi tare da spores fungal a cikin berries na ceri
- Ganyen cherries da cututtukan fata suna kama da faranti iri-iri
Kwaro na kwaro da matakan sarrafawa
| Karin kwari | Kwayar cutar | Matakan sarrafawa | Yin rigakafin |
| Karan cherry | Juya ganye, bayyanar ja ko burgundy spots a kansu tare da bututun ƙarfe, lokacin da ganyen ya buɗe, zaku iya lura da ƙananan kwari na kore, farar fata ko launi mai launi, da kuma larvae su | Jiyya tare da maganin Fufanon na ƙwayar cuta a cikin lissafin 10 l na ruwa a cikin ml 10 na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin ampoules, kowane daji har zuwa 1.5 l na bayani; Magungunan Iskra (50 g a kowace lita 5), yana da kyau saboda ya ƙunshi potassium, don haka ya zama dole ga shuka mai rauni; Fitoverm - 100 a kowace lita 10 na ruwa | A rukunin yanar gizon, ya zama dole a rabu da duk anthills, tunda tururuwa su dillalai ne na aphids. Hakanan yana da kyau a yi amfani da belts mai alaƙa a jikin akwati na itace (daga takarda mai rufi da ruwa mai ɗorawa), saboda aphids da tururuwa suna tashi zuwa ganyayyaki daga ƙasa tare da gangar jikin. Fitoverm (miyagun ƙwayoyi) cikakke ne azaman prophylaxis, kwayoyin halitta ne kuma baya haifar da wata illa ga mutane da kwari masu amfani |
| Cherry tashi | Blackan ƙananan dige baƙar fata a kan 'ya'yan itacen da ceri, da berries suna lalacewa na tsawon lokaci | Jiyya tare da Actellik a cikin kudi na 20 g da 10 l na ruwa ko Fitoverm (1 ampoule da ruwa 10) | Fraying Fitovermom a farkon bazara |
| Slim slimy sawfly | Ana iya ganin ƙwayar baƙar fata a cikin ganyayyaki, daga baya wani ya bayyana, wanda ke lalata ganye, harbe | Yin aiki tare da Confidorm (1-2 g a kowace 100 ml na ruwa), kwari ne mai ƙarfi, ƙwayar aiki mai nauyin 10 lita | Digging da kwance ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin bishiya (yana kawar da larvae da pupae), da kuma yawan bayyanar larvae, spraying tare da kwari |
| Cherry shoot asu | Lalacewa ga ganye matasa, harbe ba sa inganta | Guda kama da ceri tashi matakan matakan | Oldona tsohuwar ganye mai ganye, yana kwance da'irar akwati |
Babban karin kwari na Turgenevka iri-iri
- Aphids suna da matukar damuwa, yana da wahala yin faɗa, amma kuna iya kuma ya kamata
- Flyanyen tsami suna lalata flyanryan ceri
- Cherry sawfly larvae lays a cikin foliage da harbe
- Mooshin than Mitsari Can Za'a Iya Cin Nasara da thwaje
Me yasa ceri ya bushe?
Reviews game da iri-iri cherries Turgenevskaya
Muna da shekarar farko da ta fara berries akan Turgenevka - wanda aka dasa a cikin bazara na shekara ta 2009, hunturu na 09-10 an canja shi ba tare da daskarewa ba, wannan ma. Ganyenta ya yi kama da ceri - babba, da manyan berries sun rataye.
Anina
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148&start=900
Na karanta game da cocomycosis ko moniliosis, cherries na Turgenevka, Shokoladnitsa iri-iri, mafi karancin saukin kamuwa da wannan cutar. An shuka iri iri tare da ni.
Anna Kalininskaya
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/46170/page-20
Yana girma tare da maƙwabta. Maƙwabcin ya tafi ya bar gonar a ƙarƙashin kulawa na. Na gwada ceri kuma nayi matukar farin ciki. Mafi kyawun ceri na gwada a rayuwata.
Igor
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Ina da bishiyoyi biyu na Turgenevka. A shekara ta uku tana ba da 'ya'ya cikakke. Ta fara yin 'ya'ya a cikin shekara ta biyar. Ba mu cika murna da wannan ceri ba. Hunturu-Hardy, yana da tsayayya da coccomycosis da moniliosis, kodayake ba mu bar shi ba tare da jiyya. Manyan, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ƙanshi na launin ceri mai duhu. Babban jam, abubuwan ban mamaki, cikakke don daskarewa don amfani da hunturu .. Dumplings pies - mafi girman aji. Kuma yaya take da yaya! Idan a kusa da Turgenevka akwai ingantaccen pollinator, kuma wannan na iya zama kowane ceri mai zaki, ko ceri Lyubskaya, to, girbin a Turgenevka shine irin wannan cewa rassan suna kwance a ƙasa. Tana da halayyar fure da girbi tare da garlands. An rufe reshe a zahiri tare da cherries. Ko da wannan shekara, bayan bazara ta bara mai wucewa, girbin akan Turgenevka yayi kyau sosai. Haka ne, ga ita nan, ko da yake har yanzu ba ta cika shekara 2008 ba.
Apple
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148&start=900
Amfanin chergenevka cherries tabbas za a iya la'akari da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa (har zuwa 50 kilogiram a kowane daji), zaƙin da berries da girman su. Akwai wani rashi, cherries kawai partially-m. Wato, a nesa na mita 30-40 daga itaciyar, dole ne a shuka sauran nau'ikan pollinating, misali Molodezhnaya ko itaukaka. Hakanan zaka iya shuka waɗannan nau'ikan a kan reshe. Daga cikin mahimman koma-baya da kuma rashin kwanciyar hankali ga cututtukan fungal, gumming. Amma, gabaɗaya, iri-iri suna da kyau sosai, saboda ba dalili ba ne don haka ya shahara sosai. Koyaya, Turgenevka, yana da halayen da ke iya jure sanyi, har yanzu bai dace da namo a Siberiya ko a arewacin Rasha ba, tunda ba zai iya yin jinkirin saukar da zazzabi a ƙasa -30 ba.
