Ba wani asiri ga kowa ba cewa a cikin noma mai noma mafi yawancin kaji na wani nau'in baza'a iya sanyawa ga wani ba (alal misali, yin amfani da ƙwayoyin iri ba za a yi amfani dasu ba kamar yadda ake ado ko nama).
Amma akwai wasu. Ɗaya daga cikin misalan mafi kyawun irin wannan "banda" shine Gidan Gidajen Campin, wanda yake nufin zane-zane, yana ƙara karuwa a matsayin tsuntsaye masu ado.
Babu ainihin bayanai game da wuri, lokaci da wasu dalilai na musamman na bayyana irin nauyin kundin Kampin. Tabbas an san cewa an yi amfani da Campines a matsayin ƙwajin kaza.
Yanayin haihuwar ita ce Belgium, ko kuma wajen arewa maso gabashin ƙasar Kampin (bayan da aka kira kajin). Asalin asali, wanda ya haifar da Kampins, an dauke su irin nau'in Fayumi na Masar, wanda ya kawo Turai daga Misira shekaru da yawa da suka wuce.
Kusa da jinsin ga Campines da Chicken Brakel. Wasu masu shayarwa na kiwon kaji suna da tabbacin cewa nau'in Ostfrizskiy irin su sun zama magabtan masu kyau masu kyau.
Girma bayanin Gidan Campin
Karancin Campin irin su kaji ne a cikin kwai kuma a lokaci guda ado. Saboda haka, wakilai na irin suna da siffofin halayen ƙungiyoyi biyu.
Yayinda aka kwatanta azurfa na Campina, an biya hankali ga nauyin jiki, tsarin sifofin jiki, siffar jikin jiki, launi da halayyar launin fata, launi na harsashi.
Za'a iya kwatanta wurare na Silvery na musamman kamar haka. Tsuntsaye suna da kananan. Very aiki; suna da dogon kafafu mai tsawo. Tibia da dabara; ba da yawa girman metatarsus ba. Matatatarsus da yatsunsu suna launin shuɗi mai duhu. Dukkanin ciki da ɓangarorin thoracic suna da kyau kuma an bayyana su sosai.
Gwangwani da hens suna da tsirrai mai launi kamar 'ya'yan itace da' yan kunne. A ridge akwai 5-6 hakora. Roosters suna da fadi mai tsayi, yayin da kaji suna da jiki kuma yawanci suna kwance a gefen su. Earlobe dan kadan kadan, fari.
Halin nau'in plumage mai yawa ne. Tsuntsaye a ko'ina suna rufe dukan tarkon. Kyawawan tsuntsaye masu launi. Kullin fararen launi na gashin gashin kansa da wuyansa na hens da caca na sannu-sannu ya zama fari tare da dige mai duhu da ƙananan faci a kan man.
Lambobin lumbar daga fari suna canza zuwa grayish. Hutun da zakara ya zama mai laushi, mai launi mai launi da launi mai zurfi.
A cikin wutsiya akwai fuka-fuka-fuka-fuka. Chickens suna da karamin wutsiya; wutsiya masu launin fata baƙi tare da farar fata. Zakara yana da murfin haske na gashin tsuntsaye mai kwance a kan kafadu. Launi na gashin gashin a cikin sauran jikin shine iri ɗaya don duka roosters da hens: gashin tsuntsaye mai ratsi da nau'in siffar geometric.
Kaji Pavlovsk suna da kyau mafi kyau. Wannan nau'in ba zai iya rikicewa da wasu ba.
Dwarf Welzumer na da kyawawan tsuntsaye. Kuna iya karantawa a nan: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/karlikovie/karlikovyj-velzumer.html.
Fuka-fukan gashi da fata sunyi wa juna fuska, suna haifar da sakamakon gradation da kuma sauyawa daga wani babban ɓangare na tsuntsu zuwa fadin duhu mai duhu. Launi na kwai kwai yana da dusar ƙanƙara.
Bugu da ƙari, nau'in nau'in Kampin na azurfa akwai zinariya. A cikin tsuntsu na zinariya, ka'idar canza launin gashin tsuntsu daidai ne da na azurfa. Bambanci shine kawai Ƙananan fari da ratsan baki suna maye gurbin zinariya.
Ayyukan
Silver kampin, kamar sauran irin kaji, yana da amfani da rashin amfani. Don bayyane amfanin launin fata-fari tsuntsaye sun hada da:
- unpretentiousness na yanayin tsare, ciyar da watering. Abinci na ciyarwa da watering yana da kusan daidai da irin wannan ma'auni a cikin naman kaji mai noma;
- farkon farawa. Tuni da 2.5-2.8 watanni. Kwangiji sun fara raira waƙa. Da watanni 4, an riga an riga an kafa Campines, a cikin kwanciya a cikin wannan lokacin, kwanciya na farawa;
- aikin tsuntsu. Campina ba zai iya zama a wuri daya ba tsawon lokaci. Wakilan mambobin suna da mummunar haɗari, sabili da haka, kiba da cututtuka da suka haifar da salon rayuwa ba su da haɗari ga su;
- kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki. Kyakkyawan dabbobi Kampinov, ko da ma 'yan kaɗan, za su kasance ainihin kayan ado na dukan ginin.
Amma irin na da wasu rashin ƙarfi:
- mummunan ilmantarwa. Saboda tsayayyar su, yawancin kajin Kampin na Karsin ba su iya zama a wuri ɗaya na dogon lokaci ba. Sabili da haka, samun kaji daga hens zai zama matsala sosai;
- hali daban. Ta hanyar yanayin, kaji na azurfa na Campin suna kusa da nau'in ƙwayoyi. Sakamakon irin wannan halin hali, tsuntsu yana tafiya tare da wasu nau'o'in hens;
- game da karamin kwai. Samun adadin qwai daga Campina kasa.
Abun ciki da namo
Silver Campin ba shi da tabbaci game da yanayin tsare. Tsuntsaye masu shayarwa basu bambanta da ciyar da wasu ƙwayoyin kaji ba, tsuntsaye suna jin dadin cin hatsi, bishiyoyi masu duhu, kwari da ƙasa.
Kamar yadda kaya za a iya hade shi a cikin nauyin ƙwayar daji. Dole ne ku samar da adadin kaji da ruwan sha mai tsabta.
Amma akwai hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin Campines, waɗanda suke da daraja su kula da su.
Da farisaboda babban aikin tsuntsaye, yana buƙatar sarari don yin tafiya. Zai fi kyau gina gine-ginen hawa tare da rumbun sito. A cikin sito za a sami haruffa ga sauran Campines, kuma kaji zai iya tafiya cikin sararin samaniya na yakin.
Na biyu, Gidajen suna da damuwa sosai, sabili da haka, suna tsoratar da hankali, suna iya tashi a kan shingen fadin paddock ko tafiya a inda suke. Saboda haka kana buƙatar kula da babban shingen shinge.
Na uku, Silver Campin - wanda ya mallaki kayan ado mai ban sha'awa. Domin alamar ta kasance tsayin daka da kuma rayuwa, dole ne a cire dukkan abubuwa masu haɗari da masu haɗari daga zubar da masarufi inda tsuntsaye suke zama.
To, na huɗu, Gidajen na da kyau sosai kuma ba su da lafiya. Amma su, kamar wasu nau'in kaji, suna da saukin kai ga pox. Saboda haka, farawa daga watanni 2, tsuntsu dole ne a yi alurar riga kafi ba tare da togiya ba.
Halaye
Idan kun bayyana azurfa na Campin a lambobi, ku sami hotunan nan:
- Alamar nauyi: kaza - 1.5-2 kg; zakara - 1.8-2.6 kg;
- yawan qwai a kowace shekara (samar da kwai) - qwai 135-145;
- da yawan kwai daya shine 55-60 g.
A ina zan iya saya a Rasha?
Saboda gaskiyar cewa Kampin Silver ba'a bambanta da samfur mai girma, kiwon kifi da sayar da wannan nau'in kaji ba a saka su a kan fadin ruwa a kasarmu.
Amma har yanzu zaka iya samun wakilai na irin ko ƙwayar kaza a manyan gonaki da ƙananan gonaki.
- Kyakkyawan gonar kaji "Vortex"a cikin yankin Moscow, Serpukhov District, ƙauyen Vikhrovo (tarho: +7 (495) 741-5618 ko +7 (495) 354-0015;).
- Daga gonaki na sirri na sirri yana da daraja ambaci LPH "SYMBIRE", wanda yake a yankin Moscow, Shakhovsky gundumar, Ivashkovo, Novaya str., d. 8 5. 2 -42;).
Analogs
Dukansu a cikin bayyanar da a cikin manyan alamomi na yawan aiki, Kampin azurfa yana kama da irin waɗannan kaji: Tsarin Ostfrizian, Hamburg, Westphalian da Dutch Layer.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana kira Campina Silver ne Brekele Silver. Amma wannan ba daidai ba ne, tun da Campine da Brekel sunada iri daban-daban na kaji. Ginin genines na Campines yana da nauyin kuropierosti mai ban mamaki.
Shi ne wanda ke da alhaki gaskiyar cewa gashin gashin-fuka-fuka-fuka a cikin wutsiyar wutsiya ya zama kama da gashin gashin tsuntsaye. Brekel ba shi da irin wannan nau'i.
Matsalar ita ce, wani lokaci ana nuna wannan jigon a cikin Campina, kuma kusan ba ya fito ne a cikin siffar kamala ba. A wannan yanayin, ƙwararren mai sana'a ne kawai zai rarrabe ɗaya daga wata.
Dangane da dukkanin abin da ke sama, ana iya lura cewa azurfa Kampin ba wai kawai nau'i na hens na shugabanci ba, amma kuma mai haske mai wakiltar tsuntsaye masu ado. Irin wannan kaza ya zama cikakke idan ka sanya kyakkyawa mai kyau na tsuntsaye a farkon wuri, kuma ba gashinta ba.
