Gimenokallis fure - kulawar gida

Wurin haihuwar wani gimenokallis baƙon abu ne ana la'akari da Latin Amurka. Babban bambancin shuka shine kyakkyawan sifar furanni, waɗanda suke da matukar kyau da kuma sabon abu. Ana kuma kiran itacen daffodil na Peruvian, an fara girma a gida kusan kwanannan. A lokaci guda, kula da hymenocallis abu ne mai sauki.

Hymenocallis haifuwa

Gimenokallis zai iya zama cikin sauƙi a cikin tukunya; kulawar gida yana da sauƙi. Ana yin haifuwarsa ta amfani da tsaba ko kwararan fitila. Tsaba germinate na dogon lokaci, zai ɗauki haƙuri da yawa don girma shuka mai ƙarfi daga gare su. Muna buƙatar sauya yashi da peat, gumi na yau da kullun da ingantaccen haske. Bayan watanni 1-2, 'ya'yan fari na farko zasu bayyana.

Hymenokallis a kan windowsill

Kwan fitila mai sauƙaƙawa mafi sauƙi kuma mafi dacewa. A cikin shuka mai shekaru uku, yara tare da matasa harbe suna farawa daga babban kwan fitila. Don rabuwarsu, dole ne a hankali ku tono fure na Gimenokallis, raba kananan harbe kuma ku dasa su nan da nan.

Tsarin gida

Fusalis ɗin Gimenokallis festalis ba su da cikakkiyar fahimta, a cikin daji tana girma cikin yankuna masu wahala. A bisa hukuma rijista jinsunan 66 na wannan shuka, amma akwai mafi mashahuri don girma a gida.

Yaudarar bsan Adam na Hymenocallis

Caribbean hymenocallis - Hymenocallis caribaea

Hymenocallis na Caribbean na girma zuwa 1 m a tsawo, ganye kai tsayin tsayi. Wuraren da aka zaɓa don masauki su ne ofisoshi, babban dakunan shakatawa, gidajen lambuna na hunturu. Itace bar sama zuwa 7 cm fadi, taper zuwa gindi. Yana fure a ƙarshen bazara da kaka. Furanni a cikin kanti sun girma daga guda 6 zuwa 12, inflorescence ne laima-mai siffa.

Gimenocallis kyau - Hymenocallis speciosa

M gimenokallis ko kyawawan wasu tsire-tsire ne na kowa. Yana kaiwa 70 cm a tsayi, har zuwa 15 ana tattara a cikin laima a cikin inflorescence. Yana blooms na wata daya a watan Mayu da Yuni.

Flow Caribbean hymenocallis

Hymenocallis tubiflora - Hymenocallis tubiflora

Tubiflora yana bambanta ta ganye mai fadi, nau'in variegated kuma ana samun sau da yawa. Kambin furanni ɗan ƙarami ne. Furanni yawanci fararen fata ne, marassa galihu.

Hymenocallis cordifolia - Hymenocallis cordifolia

Wannan nau'in ya bambanta da sauran. Furanni basu da kambi. Ganyayyaki suna da elongated, mai kama da zuciya. Furannin furanni fararen dusar ƙanƙara ne, an yi musu ado da dogayen rataye da kuma rataye.

Hymenokallis mai ƙaura - Himenocallis latifolia

Tsawon ganyen farfajiyar hymenocallis ya kai 75 cm, nisa - 7.5 cm. Furen yana girma zuwa tsayi cm 60. Ya bambanta a cikin wavy kambin kambi ɗin da kuma nau'in murfin murfin ciki. Itace tana tsiro adadi mai yawan ganye.

Hymenokallis mai watsa shirye-shirye

Gimenocallis jihar bakin teku - Hymenocallis litattleis

Wani suna na wannan nau'in shine gizo-gizo mai ruwan bazara. A tsayi ya kai cm 45 Furanni tare da ƙanshin ƙarfi suna isa 1 cm a diamita. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi har zuwa kantuna 3. Lokacin fure yana gama bazara. Ganyayyaki ya kai 90 cm tsayi.

Hymenocallis narcissiflora - Hymenocallis narcissiflora

Babban faifan furanni tare da furanni 5 ya kai mita 1 a tsayi. A shuka yana da haske koren ganye, wani kambi mai zurfi mai zurfi, wanda vaguely yayi kama da daffodil, saboda haka sunan. Lokacin fure yana farawa a lokacin rani, a cikin hutun hunturu wajibi ne.

Hymenokallis narcissiflora

Girma hymenocallis, kula da shi

Fure hymenocallis festalis za a iya girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe da kuma a cikin tukwane a gida. Yana yadawa tare da taimakon tsaba ko kwararan fitila. Kyakkyawan yanayin don haɓakar shuka shine tabbatar da isasshen ƙasa danshi da walƙiya.

Fasahar Saukowa ta waje

Don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana amfani da kwan fitila na hymenocallis. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa shine farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da aka kafa yanayin dumi mai ƙarfi - sama da 150C.

Kwararan fitila ana shuka su ne a kasar gona da rana sosai. Tabbatar don sarrafa danshi ƙasa. Yawancin danshi zai haifar da lalacewar tushen sa, rashin sa zai jinkirta fure.

Dasa gida a cikin tukwane

Don girma hymenocallis (physalis) a cikin dakin, da yawa abubuwan da suka wajaba don girma da tsire-tsire masu fure yakamata a yi la'akari:

1. A ƙarshen kaka, ya zama dole don rage ruwa da kuma shirya fure don lokacin sanyi, wanda yawanci watanni 3 ne.
2. Bayan tsire-tsire sun fallasar da ganye, ana fitar dashi zuwa cikin duhu mai duhu tare da zazzabi wanda bai wuce 120 ° C ba, yayin da an daina hana ruwa sosai kafin farkon bazara.
3. Mako guda kafin ƙarshen Fabrairu, an sake dawo da gimenokallis a cikin wuta, don walƙiya, kuma za a ci gaba da ruwa tare da ƙananan kima, a hankali ya kawo al'ada. Wata daya daga baya, da shuka zai saki matasa ganye.

Don dasa a cikin tukwane na houseplant, hymenocallis galibi suna amfani da tsaba da kwararan fitila.

Yadda ake girma hymenocallis daga kwararan fitila

Hanya mafi sauki don girma hymenocallis shine girma daga kwararan fitila. Lokacin da shuka ya kai shekaru uku, ƙananan kwararan fitila tare da harbe sun bayyana akan kwan fitila. Don dasa, dole ne a rabu da su, saboda wannan sun tono fure, a hankali cire ƙananan kwararan fitila kuma a nan da nan dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai shirya.

Noma

Bayan fure a kan akwatunan gimenokallis an kafa dauke da tsaba. Sand-peat substrate ya kamata a fara shirya, a cikin abin da aka dasa tsaba zuwa zurfin ba fiye da 8 cm. Wajibi ne a kula da yawan zafin jiki na akalla 200 ° C, a kai a kai, sannan bayan watanni 3 farkon tsiron ya fara bayyana.

Yadda ake hanzarta ciyawar hymenocallis

Daya daga cikin tambayoyin gama gari na yan lambu mai son shine yasa hymenocallis baya fure. Bayanin dalilai da yawa da yasa gimenokallis bazai gamshi da furanni ba:

• rashin hasken wuta;
• low iska zazzabi a cikin dakin;
• rashin lokacin hutawa;
• rashin takin zamani da takin.

Yin ayyuka masu sauƙi na yau da kullun, zai juya don jin daɗin kyawawan furanni na wannan shuka.

Yawo hymenocallis

Cututtuka da kwari iri-iri don hymenocallis

Babban matsalar girma hymenocallis a cikin masoya da yawa shine zubar da ruwa mai yawa na ƙasa, wanda ke haifar da ba kawai tushen tushen ba, har ma bayyanar kwari kamar kwari gizo-gizo ko aphids. Ruwan ya fara juyawa. Don kawar da su, ya zama dole don amfani da hanyoyi na musamman - kwari.

Tare da rashin danshi, ƙwayar na iya shafan launin toka da jan kuna. Don magani, ya zama dole a datsa sassan da abin ya shafa na shuka kuma a yayyafa su da toka, kamar yadda ake bi da bi.

Sau da yawa akwai bayyanar launin ruwan kasa akan ganye, wanda ke nufin shan kashi da cutar anthracnose. A wannan yanayin, yanke duk ɗanyen da abin ya shafa da ƙonewa. Hakanan, rashin iska ya cutar da shuka sosai. A saboda wannan, isasshen nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata a lura duka a gonar da kan windowsill.

Gimenokallis yana da mahimmanci ga ruwa yadda yakamata, ba da hutawa yayin hutawa, juyawa kowane shekara 2-3, sannan kuma yana kula da rashiwar kwari da cututtuka. Idan kuna kula da shuka, to kuwa zai yi farin ciki tare da furanni da ba a sani ba da kyawawan launuka.