Kowace shekara, fasalin fashewar tumatir shine samun karin magoya baya. Abokan halayen kirki sune masu jin dadi sosai, saboda haka mutane da yawa suna so su sami irin tumatir a cikin ɗakin rani. Menene asirin wannan nasarar?
Tabbas, gaskiyar cewa wadannan tumatir suna da dadi sosai, masu wadata, tare da farkon lokacin girbi da kuma yawan abubuwa masu amfani.
Muna ba ku bayanin irin nau'in fashewa, da halaye da halaye na namo. Har ila yau zamu gaya maka abin da cututtuka wadanda tumatir suke da shi, kuma waɗanda suka samu nasarar tsayayya.
Tumatir "Fyaucewa": bayanin irin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Wannan fashewa |
Janar bayanin | Farawa na farko da aka kafa don sunadarai da bude ƙasa |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 100-110 |
Form | Zagaye, dan kadan ribbed |
Launi | Red |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 120 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Tumatir ne duniya |
Yanayi iri | 3 kg daga shuka |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Daban-daban yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka masu girma na tumatir |
Wadannan tumatir sun bred a cikin Rasha a cikin karni na 21. Kwayar tumatir tana nufin fasalin farawa, tun daga lokacin da aka dasa tsaba a kasa zuwa bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke, yana daukan kwanaki 100 zuwa 110.
Ƙayyadadden ƙwayar wannan tumatir ya girma zuwa 45-60 centimeters kuma ba daidaito ba. Suna halin da yadawa. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan.
Rashin fashewa shi ne matasan iri iri. Zaka iya girma wadannan tumatir a filin bude, da kuma a cikin greenhouses, greenhouses ko karkashin fim. Yana nuna babban juriya ga canje-canjen yanayi, da kuma mafi yawan cututtuka. Yawan amfanin nau'in "fashewa" yana da kyau - kimanin kilo 3 na 'ya'yan itace sukan girbe daga wani daji daga cikin tumatir.
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Wannan fashewa | 3 kg daga shuka |
Zuwan ranar tunawa | 15-20 kg da murabba'in mita |
Pink spam | 20-25 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Gulliver | 7 kg daga wani daji |
Red Guard | 3 kg daga wani daji |
Irina | 9 kg daga wani daji |
M mutum | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Nastya | 10-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
Apples a cikin dusar ƙanƙara | 2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Samara | 11-13kg kowace mita mita |
Crystal | 9.5-12 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Rushewa Tumatir suna da muhimmanci sosai ga halaye irin su:
- Na lokaci guda ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa.
- Tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban.
- Kyakkyawan halaye na 'ya'yan itatuwa da dandano dandano.
- Unpretentiousness.
- Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa a duk yanayin yanayi.
- Harshen duniya a cikin amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Wannan iri-iri ba shi da wani rashin amfani, wanda saboda saboda shahararsa.
Halaye
Halaye na 'ya'yan itace:
- Tumatir "fashewa" yana da siffar ribbed.
- Suna kai kimanin 120 grams, amma wasu lambu suna sarrafa tumatir kimanin kilo 260.
- Suna da nau'in rubutu da launin launi.
- Matsalar abu ta bushe yana da matsakaici.
- Wadannan tumatir suna bambanta da karamin adadin kyamarori.
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Wannan fashewa | 120 grams |
Viscount Crimson | 450 grams |
Verlioka | 80-100 grams |
Valentine | 80-90 grams |
Altai | 50-300 grams |
Baron | 150-200 grams |
Sensei | 400 grams |
Fatima | 300-400 grams |
Bella Rosa | 180-220 grams |
Klusha | 90-150 grams |
Shugaban kasa | 250-300 grams |
Kostroma | 85-145 grams |
Banana ja | 70 grams |
Za'a iya adana ƙwayar tumatir na dogon lokaci da kuma ɗaukar sufuri sosai. Tumatir na wannan iri-iri shine manufa don amfani da sabon kayan abinci da kuma shirye-shiryen kayan lambu na kayan lambu, da adanawa da tsirrai, dafa abinci, dafa abinci, tumatir manna da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Wanne iri dake da matsanancin rigakafi da kariya mai kyau? Mene ne ƙwayoyi na girma iri iri na tumatir?
Hotuna
Muna ba ka damar fahimtar tumatir na iri-iri "Fyaucewa" akan hoton:
Fasali na girma
Za a iya cike da tumatir a duk yankuna na Rasha, kuma an rarraba su a Ukraine da Moldova. Babban alama na iri-iri shine cewa za su iya girma da seedling da seedless. An rarrabe su da kyakkyawan shuka da tsaba da kuma azumi na 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Kafin shuka tsaba don seedlings, kana buƙatar ka riƙe su har tsawon sa'o'i shida a narke ruwa, sannan kuma a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan aloe. Wadannan mafita sune masu bunkasa bunkasa. Bayan haka, dole ne a bushe tsaba, sa'an nan kuma za a iya shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai tsanani. Wannan yakan faru a watan Maris ko Afrilu.
Ƙasa don wadannan tumatir ya zama dan kadan acidic, hasken haske da tsabta. Karanta kuma game da nau'in ƙasa don tumatir, game da abin da kasar gona ke kasancewa lokacin dasa shuki tumatir a cikin greenhouse.
Wasu lambu na farko sun shuka tsaba a kananan kwantena da ƙasa mai gina jiki, kuma bayan fitowar seedlings sun dasa su a ƙasa tare da waɗannan kwantena. Wannan yana baka dama ka ci gaba da kasancewa tushen tsarin tsire-tsire. Distance tsakanin bushes ya zama santimita 50, kuma tsakanin layuka - 40 inimita. Wani yana amfani da kananan-greenhouses na musamman don seedlings.
Bayan fitowar seedlings, za su buƙaci m, amma matsakaici watering. Ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya karbi lita 100 na ruwa sau ɗaya kowace kwana bakwai. Bayan an kafa ganye a kan tsire-tsire, yawan ruwa zai buƙatar a ƙara zuwa milliliters 200.
Duk da yake tsire-tsire suna cikin mataki na vegetative, dole ne ya ciyar da su akalla sau hudu. Don ciyarwa, zaka iya amfani da sunadarai da kuma itace ash bayani tare da tsuntsu droppings ko taki.
Karanta a shafinmu duk game da takin mai magani don tumatir:
- Don seedlings.
- Mafi kyau.
- Ma'adinai da kwayoyin.
- Shirye-shiryen da aka gina.
- Yisti
- Iodine
- Ash.
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ammoniya.
- Boric acid.
- Yaya za a gudanar da ciyar da foliar da kuma takin tsire-tsire a lokacin da aka ɗauka?
Kamar sauran nau'o'in, fashewa ba zai cutar da daidai yanayin watering ba, ƙwayar ƙura ko mulching, tying idan ya cancanta.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kwayar tumatir ba kusan batun cututtukan cututtuka ba, amma sanin game da mafi mahimmanci da matakai don magance su ya fi dacewa. Karanta game da Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus, Late Blight, Kariya na Phytophthora da kuma irin wannan annobar ba ta shafa ba. Daga kwari - da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites, tumatir za a iya kiyaye shi tare da magani magani.
Idan ka kula da ƙwaƙwalwar tumatir, za su ba ka girbin hatsi mai kyau da tumatir da za ka iya amfani dashi don amfani da kanka da sayarwa.
Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ku san da kanku tare da wasu nau'in tumatir da ke da nau'o'in fasali:
Tsufa da wuri | Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri |
Viscount Crimson | Buga banana | Pink Bush F1 |
Sarki kararrawa | Titan | Flamingo |
Katya | F1 Ramin | Openwork |
Valentine | Honey gaishe | Chio Chio San |
Cranberries a sukari | Miracle na kasuwa | Supermodel |
Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
Verlioka | De barao baki | F1 manyan |