Helipterum wata fure ne mai haske, mai yawancin lambu da masu fure-fure masu ƙaunar, domin nau'in launi da sauki a cikin namo. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da tsawon lokaci na flowering kuma suna iya yin ado da kowane ɓangaren gonar ko wurin shakatawa. Yau muna magana game da amfani da noma wannan shuka.
Bayanan Botanical
Helipetrum sunfi yawan herbaceous iri, amma akwai shrubs da Semi-shrubs.
Kwayoyin ganyayyaki sun hada da levkokorina, kararrakin Pozharsky, cortaderia, Veronikastrum, filin ajiyar kwarai, gypsophila, paniculata, bluegrass, buteni, chicory.
Gilashi na iya zama banda ko tare da laushi mai laushi, mai laushi, dan kadan. Ganye suna raguwa ne mai tsaka-tsakin da ba a haɗe ba ko kuma wanda aka yi da shi, mafi yawan lokutan da ake da launi a cikin tushe na tushe. 
Lokacin flowering daga watanni na farko na rani zuwa farkon kaka. Rashin kwalliya - kwanduna, ƙananan furanni na fata suna da dogon lokaci, tare da kaifi masu kaifi, a cikin lambobi masu yawa kewaye da haske (daga haske zuwa launin rawaya zuwa haske mai launi) tubular core.
Launi na ƙananan fatar yana wakiltar babban palette: farin, kodadde ruwan hoda, Lilac, rawaya, ceri, ja.
Fading off a shuka samar da 'ya'yan itace - achene tare da bristly tuft.
Rarraba da mazaunin
Australia da ƙasashen Afirka ta Kudu ana daukar wurin haifar da hellipterum, yanayin yanayi mai zurfi da yanayin zafi zai fi dacewa ga shuka. Kimanin ƙarni 2 da suka wuce, furen ya fada cikin lambuna na Turai, inda ya samo tushe sauƙi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da asalin asalin kudancin, an gina hellipterum a Siberia da Far East. Gaskiya, tsaba a cikin wannan yanayi ba su da lokaci zuwa ripen, don haka ana saya su don dasa shuki a cikin shaguna.
A cikin yanayin zafi, tsire-tsire ta hanyar cikakken ci gabanta, yana ƙawata gonar duk lokacin rani, a wasu yankunan kudancin wasu lokuta ma har ya zuwa Oktoba.
Popular irin Helipterum
Duba Mengles Helipterum ya tsiro daga 35 cm zuwa 50 cm, da tushe ba tare da baki, na bakin ciki amma karfi, ganye ne launin toka-kore, zuciya-dimbin yawa, tattara a cikin Rosette. Ƙananan ƙwayoyi har zuwa 3 cm a diamita, ƙananan ratsi na nau'i biyu: fari da ruwan hoda. Lokacin yayyafa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, tsaba zasu kasance masu yiwuwa har tsawon shekaru uku.
Akwai nau'i biyu:
- atrosanguinea - tare da masu yaduwa mai yaduwa;
- maculata - tare da aibobi masu duhu a kan fure-fure.
Irin wannan nau'in ba shi da.
Helipterum ruwan hoda ne mafi shahararrun jinsin, yana da yawancin iri. 
Ya girma har zuwa rabin mita da tsayi, mai tushe yana ɗauka da sauƙi, an tattara ganyayyaki a cikin wani rosette, akasin, siffar elongated. Kwanduna na matsakaicin matsakaicin har zuwa 4 cm, petals na tubular a tsakiyar wani haske launin launi, mai shimfiɗa a cikin layuka 5-8.
Ya yi furuci kaɗan, amma mai ban sha'awa, tsaba sun kasance masu yiwuwa don har zuwa shekaru 3.
Ya na 2 siffofin ado - manyan-flowered da woody, mafi mashahuri iri:
- "Red Boni" - launin ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa;
- "Album" - farin tare da cibiyar rawaya;
- sabon iri-iri "Dance dance" - kusan dukkanin inuwar tabarau a cikin tunani tare da cibiyar baƙar fata;
- "Goliath" - inflorescences iya samun launi na murjani, ceri, duhu ruwan hoda, inflorescence diamita har zuwa 6 cm.
Heliprum Humboldt, sanannun masu shuka furanni don sa "Baby Sun". Wannan injin ba ta da tsawo, har zuwa 40 cm, tare da yawancin harbe, ƙananan lanceolate siffofin ganye da kuma inflorescences, tattara a garkuwa. Awanin na garkuwa ne har zuwa 6 cm, kananan inflorescences na haske yellow-yellow launi.
Ya yi fure a lokacin bazara, da kyau a cikin yanke, na dogon lokaci yana riƙe da hasken petals a cikin hunturu bouquets.
Agrotechnics a cikin shuke-shuke da ke sama ba su da bambanci, siffofin su da kuma aikace-aikacen su ma suna da kama. Daban iri ne masu kyau don yin ado da wuri, a cikin sabo da kuma bushe bushe.
Shin kuna sani? A cewar tsohuwar labari, furanni mai furewa ko masu mutuwa, kamar yadda ake kira furanni da 'yan jari-hujja, su ne kwandon lokaci na rayuka na farkon matattu.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Za a iya amfani da injin a cikin abubuwa masu yawa da kuma zane dabaru. Furen furanni suna da kyau a cikin ƙwayoyin monochrome, tare da yin amfani guda daya da kungiyoyi.
Harmoniously Helipterum zai duba:
- tare da zane-zane na allium;
- tare da haske zukatan na inflorescences Dicentres;
- tare da low primrose da expressive foliage;
- tare da kayan ado na kayan ado;
- tare da zane-zane.
Wajibi ne muyi la'akari da cewa a gefen irinsu, launuka mai haske da kananan ƙwayoyin fata, jahannamaberum za a iya rasa.
Gidan yana da kyau a matsayin kwalliyar al'ada, mai ban sha'awa a cikin ɗakunan furen da aka gina daga dutse na halitta. Zai yi ado mixborders, rockeries da gadaje masu furanni tare da furanni na furanni waɗanda suke da dogon flowering. Za'a iya dasa furanni a matsayin hanya tare da hanyar lambu, ke kewaye da su tare da gado na gado tare da tsire-tsire masu girma.
Aikace-aikace a cikin masu furanni
Sabanin yarda game da amfani da tsire-tsire kamar furen furanni, ana amfani da furanni cikin abubuwa masu rai. An yanka mai tushe tare da rabi-rabi da rana a rana.
Abubuwan da ke da banbanci da yawa sun samo su tare da manyan bishiyoyi, magunguna, tare da ɓatacciyar rana da kuma raye-raye. Masu fure-furen ko da yaushe an janyo hankalin su ga haɗin rawaya da kuma blue, alal misali, hellipterum tare da masu launin launin rawaya da karrarawa, masara, ko aconite m.
Shin kuna sani? Masanin kimiyya na gida gida kimiyya ne Japan. Fassara daga Jafananci "ikebana" na nufin maimaita furanni. Wannan kimiyyar ta zama bayyanar ga 'yan Buddha.
Tsarin kwayoyin dabbobin da ke cikin shuka yayi kama da takarda, watakila, a cikin kwakwalwan hunturu, furanni suna riƙe da hasken launi. A cikin sunadaran busassun, an zaɓi tsire-tsire waɗanda ba za a rasa su da juna ba, suna da bambance-bambance a cikin siffar inflorescences da launi.
Helipterum a busassun busassun yana da kyau tare da irin wadannan tsire-tsire:
- Ƙididdiga tare da corymbose inflorescences na haske lilac launi;
- xerrantum blue-blue shades;
- Girman launi mai launin fatar jiki na Kraspediya;
- An yi amfani da gagarumar tasiri tare da cike da launi da launuka na launin bakan gizo;
- mordovnik (spiny haske blue ball);
- Physalis (haske mai haske-orange).
Bugu da ƙari, sauƙi da busassun bouquets, ana amfani dashi a cikin wasu kayan aikin kayan aiki: bangarori, buttonholes, zane-zane masu ado.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don busassun bugets yanke inflorescences ba daga baya fiye da kwanaki 2 bayan flowering, dried a busassun, wuri ventilated, saukar da ƙasa.
Shuka da kula da tsire-tsire
Helipterum yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, mabuɗin samun nasara shine a wuri mai kyau don dasa.
Yanayin tsarewa
Za a iya shuka tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena kuma a saka su cikin gonar, ko a dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar zaɓar wurin da aka buɗe zuwa rana mafi yawan rana, zai fi dacewa ba za a yi busa ta hanyar zane kuma ba a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ba inda danshi zai iya tarawa.
Dole ne a shimfiɗa tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya, koda daga juna an dasa su a nesa, tun da hasken rana shine ainihin yanayin yanayin furanni.
Kasar gona da taki
Ana buƙatar ƙasa don matukin jirgi da sako-sako da haske tare da tsaka tsaki ko karamin acid. A kan albarkatun ƙasa ko ƙwayoyin acidic, tsire-tsire za ta bushe. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Yayi haƙuri da takin gargajiya tare da kwayoyin halitta, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi takin tare da ma'adanai na ma'adinai (ba mai yawa ba sau da yawa). Ya isa ya ciyar da takin mai magani a farkon girma da kuma hadaddun ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokacin da aka samu buds.
Babban mahimmanci na ci gaba mai kyau da yawancin furanni suna sutura (saturation na dawakai tare da oxygen) da kuma weeding daga weeds. Idan baza'a iya ba da hankali sosai ga weeding ba, zaka iya rufe ƙasa a kusa da furanni tare da ciyawa daga peat, bambaro, ko takin.
Watering da danshi
Helipterum yana da damuwa mai zafi, amma har yanzu yana bukatar danshi. A cikin zafi mai zafi a cikin babu hazo watering ya kamata a za'ayi sau ɗaya a mako. A wannan yanayin, lura cewa yawan lalacewar zai iya haifar da juyawa daga asalinsu.
Kiwo
Tsarin iri. Lokacin da dasa shuki a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, an shuka tsaba a watan Mayu. Bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni, an dasa shuki a cikin jiki, cire raunin da ya raunana, ya bar kimanin 20 cm tsakanin harbe. 
An shuka shuki a cikin Afrilu a cikin akwatin na kowa don seedlings; seedlings zasu bayyana a cikin makonni biyu. Idan akwai ganye guda biyu, an dasa su a cikin tukwane na peat, inda za'a sa su a wuri na dindindin a cikin ƙasa mai bude (a watan Mayu).
Abota da zafin jiki
A cikin yanayi mai haske, ya girma kamar shuka na shekara-shekara, saboda ba ya jure wa masu sanyi.
Don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun hada da tsire-tsire irin su venidium, haretail, bidens, lobariya, nigella damask, argirantemum, ageratum, nemofila.
A wasu yankuna masu matsanancin matsanancin matsananciyar rani, ƙwayoyinta ba su da lokacin yin fashewa. A cikin yankuna a cikin marigayi spring, da shuka an girma seedlings.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Helipterum yana da tsari mai kyau. Sabili da haka, tare da tafarki iri na namo, tsire-tsire suna nutsewa a cikin tukwane na gina jiki, kuma a lokacin da suke kula da tsire-tsire, kasar gona tana sassauta sosai a hankali, ba mai zurfi ba. Don wannan dalili, a hankali ya ba da adadin damshin furanni, don haka kada ya jawo lalacewar asalinsu.
Amma wajibi ne muyi la'akari da cewa ba tare da damshi mai tsawo ba, ƙananan ƙwayoyin za su zama ƙasa da wanda aka sa ran. 
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Ganye ba mai saukin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka.
A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi da yiwuwar cututtuka da kwari da cututtuka wanda iyalin Astrov ya iya zama mai saukin kamuwa (ya haɗa da helipterum), ana daukar waɗannan ayyuka:
- Tsaba kafin shuka shuka a cikin wani bayani na tushe.
- Kasar gona tana disinfected tare da bayani na potassium permanganate.
- Ana gudanar da saukarwa a wurare masu kyau.
- Kada ka ƙyale thickening.
- Don ƙwayoyin amfani da spraying infusions na marigolds, tafarnuwa.
- Suna tsaftace ƙasa bayan yankan furanni, a hankali suyi shi.
Za'a iya kiran furen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: a lokacin rani suna jin daɗin ciwo mai yawa, sau da yawa tsawo. A cikin hunturu, an ajiye wani lokacin rani a cikin kwakwalwar da ba za ta yi hasara ba.
Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
Bi da shuka ga furanni mai furanni. Yanke kuma bushe shi wajibi ne idan furen ya buɗe. Gwargwadon da tsaba, germination yana da kyau.
