Gidan kwanciya - ƙananan bishiyoyin bishiyoyi wadanda ke da daraja don bayyanar ado. A foliage wannan Evergreen shrub juya daga kore zuwa ja a cikin marigayi kaka. Shrub yana amfani dashi a cikin zane-zane, yana da shi a cikin abubuwa masu yawa.
Abokan kwantar da hankali (Littafin mai launi)
Sauran talakawa da aka rarraba daga Baltic zuwa Arewacin Caucasus, a yanayin yanayin da ke tsiro a kan tuddai, yashi da yalwa mai arziki. A cikin al'adun lambu - wani baƙo mai ban mamaki.
Tsawon gine-gine yana kai mita 2 da tsawo, rassan rassan sune balagagge, amma to, a lokacin da suka girma, sun zama baƙi. A daji yana da karamin zagaye kambi. Ganye suna da fadi, kama da kwai, tsayin ganye yana kimanin 5 cm.
Ƙananan gefen farantin launi yana da duhu mai duhu, mai haske, kuma gefen ciki shine launin toka da m. Fusho mai launin ruwan horarra suna tattarawa a cikin rudani. A cikin kaka, mai haske ja manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen. Wannan iri-iri ne na resistant zuwa fari da sanyi.
Gwano mai haske (Cotonaster lucidus)
Yan uwan gida mai haske mai haske - Gabashin Siberia. Wannan madaidaiciyar shukiyar itace, wanda aka rufe da shi. Gilashin katako yana girma har zuwa 3 m tsawo. Ƙananan rassan launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa a gefen, domin hunturu, mai tushe ya zama ja-launin ruwan kasa a launi, tare da shekaru da rassan rabu da mu lint.
A kambi na matasa bushes ke tsiro dan kadan elongated, girma, daukan wani zagaye siffar. Gwaninta yana da kyau, a maimakon yaduwa daji, diamita na kambi na tsire-tsire yana da m 3 m. Tsayin ganye ya kasance daga 2-6 cm, nisa - 1-4 cm.
Ganyayyaki a cikin siffar tsalle-tsalle ba tare da izini ba ne mai duhu a cikin rani tare da gefen ciki na ciki, kuma suna ɗauka a cikin ruwan sanyi a cikin hunturu. Flowering bushes fara a watan Mayu, yana kimanin wata daya.
Itace fara farawa a cikin shekaru 4. Yana da kyau, launin baki mai launin fata mai launin fata. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da shrub don dasa shinge ko iyakoki. Kizilnik mai girma ne da aka sani kuma horar da tun farkon karni na XIX.
Gwaninta a kwance (Gidan shimfidawa a ƙasa)
Wannan shuka yana cikin nau'in masu sujada na cotonaster. Tsararru yana da tsayi har zuwa mita a tsawo, kambinsa yana girma har zuwa 2 m a diamita. Matsayi da rassansa masu karfi suna kama da tudun kifaye.
Ganye na shrub ne zagaye, mai haske, kore a lokacin rani, mai haske ja ta kaka. Flowering fara a watan Mayu, ƙananan farar fata da furanni mai launin furanni suna murna da ido na kwanaki 22. Bright ja 'ya'yan itatuwa ripening a watan Satumba ci gaba a kan rassan har sai spring.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan nau'in gwaninta yana da matukar damuwa game da abun da ke cikin ƙasa.
Ma'aikata biyu suna wakilci a kwance:
- Variegatus - low shrub har zuwa 30 cm, tare da kambi girma zuwa 1.5 m a diamita. A kan koren ganye na daji a kan gefen wani tsiri ne;
- Kuskuren - Dwarf shuka (har zuwa 20 cm), kamar yadda kambi ke tsiro, yana tsiro zuwa mita. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin Yuni tare da furanni mai ruwan hoda A ƙarshen lokacin rani An ƙwace shi da Sulhun ƙanshi. Green ganye a lokacin rani, fall burgundy a kaka.
Dammer (Cotoneaster Dammeri)
Dammer's Cotoneaster waje kamar kama da baya, hangen nesa. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, yana girma a cikin tuddai na kasar Sin. Wannan shrub yana da rassan shimfidawa a kasa, wanda ya ba shi damar ninka ta hanyar spontaneously.
Rashin reshe a cikin wannan jirgi kuma yayi girma a diamita, ba ta tashi sama da 30 cm.Dayan ganyen Dammer na gine-gine yana da yawa da ƙananan, siffar ganye yana da ellipsoidal. A cikin fall, kamar mutane masu yawa masu kisan gilla, shuka yana canza launi na ganye zuwa ja.
Blooms ja inflorescences, 'ya'yan itatuwa' ya'yan itatuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa coral-colored. Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya ɗauka kan rassan na dogon lokaci. Wannan nau'in ya kasance sananne tun 1900. Mafi mashahuri iri:
- Eicholh - har zuwa 60 cm tsayi, tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa m-orange;
- Coral Beauty - har zuwa 40 cm, tare da jan 'ya'yan itatuwa, manyan, amma guda;
- Stockholm - tsayi, har zuwa mita mai tsawo, daji tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa mai haske.
Gwajiyar gwaninta (Turawa mai launi)
Wannan shi ne mai girka mai zurfi zuwa rabin mita. A diamita na kambi - mita. Rashin rassansa kamar sun yada a ƙasa, kambi ya dubi gugawa a ƙasa. Gumshin da ke cikin bishiyoyi ne ƙananan, zagaye masu launin fata, haske mai haske, a cikin fall - Scarlet. Irin nauyin raguwa, matsakaicin girma ya kai cikin shekaru 10.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin likitancin Tibet, 'ya'yan itatuwa, haushi da kuma ganyen mai shimfidawa suna amfani dashi don amfani da magani. Abubuwa masu ado da cututtuka daga sassa daban-daban na shuka sunyi cututtuka na fata, cututtuka masu juyayi da matsalolin tsarin kwayoyi.
Gurasar da yawa-flowered (Cotoneaster multiflorus)
Haihuwar mai ba da labari mai suna Caucasus, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Yankunan yammacin kasar Sin da Siberia Siyasa. Shrub high, tsiro har zuwa 3 m tsawo. Yana da mai da hankali na harbe. Gilashi ya bar cikin siffar sauya sauye-sauye na tsalle-tsalle mai laushi na yanayi: a lokacin rani, suna kore ne tare da kayan ƙanshi, kuma a cikin kaka, suna da launi.
Ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna ƙananan, fararen, shrub a lokacin da alama alama ta rufe dusar ƙanƙara. 'Ya'yan itace manyan, zagaye, mai launi ja. Kayan shuka yana son wuraren zama, saboda ƙananan nau'in jinsin suna karewa a cikin tsararru. A Turai, al'adun suna girma a cikin lambun gonaki.
Hankali! Duk da juriya na juriya, dole ne a kare wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don sanyi.
Gurasar baki-fure (Cotoneaster melanocarpus)
Ƙarƙasaccen baƙar fata-fure yin tafiya sosai a tsakiyar layi. Kusan yanayin hunturu, yana zaune a cikin yanayin yanayi a Caucasus, a arewacin kasar Sin, a Turai da tsakiyar Asiya. Tsayar da tsayi ya kai mita 2, rassan suna launin ruwan kasa tare da ja tinge.
Bar a siffar kwai har zuwa 5 cm a tsawon. Ƙunƙasin gefen takardar ne cikakke kore, ƙananan gefen yana da haske. Calyx inflorescences tare da furanni ruwan hoda, blooming a watan Mayu, karshe har zuwa kwanaki 25. Wannan al'ada yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa. Suna noma baki daya daga 1829.
Abin sha'awa Ana yin kayan ado daban-daban na itace daga bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace masu ban sha'awa: abubuwan tunawa, bututu don shan taba, masu kyan gani.
Ruwan katako mai launi
Rawanin ruwan hoɗi na kowa a Indiya, Iran da Pakistan. Low, har zuwa mita daya da rabi, shrub. Ƙananan launin toka a lokacin ƙuruciyar suna da baki, idan sun kai girma - sun zama tsirara.
Bar a cikin siffar tsalle-tsalle har zuwa 6 cm cikin tsawon kuma har zuwa 4 cm a fadin. Ƙungiyar ta sama ta filayen kore, ƙananan launin toka ne. Flowers m, kananan da tattara a manyan inflorescences. Bloom game da wata daya, farawa Bloom a Yuni. Furewa da 'ya'yan itace suna farawa a shekaru takwas.
A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne ƙananan da zagaye, fentin launin ruwan hoda, yana lura cewa' ya'yan itacen yana da tsaba 2-3. 'Ya'yan itatuwa sun fara a watan Oktoba kuma sun kasance a kan shrub har sai hunturu sanyi.
A cikin kayan ado na kayan ado suna amfani da nau'o'in nau'in kayan lambu, masu shahararrun su shine:
- "Dwarf"- nau'o'in jinsin ƙasa da ake amfani dasu a cikin dutsen dutse, a dutsen duwatsu;
- Ƙarƙwasawa "Schneider"- Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, ba mai tsawo 20 cm ba, manufa don yin ado da gandun daji.
- Gidan kwanciya "Alaunsky"- nau'ikan da aka lissafa a cikin Red Book. Tall - har zuwa mita biyu daji tare da ja berries da suka zama baki a karshen ripening.
Ba mai ban sha'awa ba ne irin wadannan nau'o'in: olfactory, kananan-leaved, daya-flowered, Henry, bubbly, Franche, krastsvetny.
An yi wakilci kamar yadda kake gani, ta hanyar iri iri. Duk waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da kyau a hanyar su kuma suna dace da yin ado da kowane yanki a gonar.
