Lianovidnye tumatir da kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa mai haske - ainihin ado na gona ko greenhouse. Wadannan nau'o'in tumatir suna da ƙwaya, masu tsayayya ga kwari, da ƙwayar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi suna da wuya. Bugu da kari, 'ya'yansu suna da dadi sosai.
Gwanin iri-iri na tumatir Honey Drop ne mai haske wakilin wannan iri-iri. Za ka iya gano ƙarin game da shi a cikin labarinmu. Karanta cikakken bayani game da iri-iri, halaye na noma da kuma manyan halayen.
Honey Drop Tomato: bayanin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Honey Drop |
Janar bayanin | Tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | Kwanaki 110-115 |
Form | Pear-dimbin yawa |
Launi | Yellow |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 10-30 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
Yanayi iri | 6 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka masu yawa |
An cire samfurin a Rasha, wanda ake nufi don noma a cikin greenhouse. A cikin yankuna da dumi da tsawon lokacin rani, ana iya shuka a cikin ƙasa, a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi, ƙananan ovaries waɗanda aka kafa ba zasu sami lokaci zuwa girma ba. Tumatir Honey Drop - matsakaici wuri kananan-fruited iri-iri.
Indeterminate bushes, ba misali, kai 2 m tsawo, na bukatar karfi goyon bayan, tying da pasynkovaniya. Babban ganye na tumatir suna kama da dankalin turawa. Ana tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin gungu na 10-15 guda. Fruiting yana daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa marigayi Satumba.
Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke amfani da su:
- high germination germination (har zuwa 95%);
- kyakkyawan dandano 'ya'yan itace;
- Tumatir suna dace da canning da sabo mai amfani;
- kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- haifuwa ta tsaba da aka tattara daga cikakke cikakke mai yiwuwa ne.
Masu lambu, waɗanda suka riga sun gwada iri-iri, suna nuna wasu rashin amfani:
- tsayi tsire-tsire suna buƙatar yin hankali;
- tumatir suna buƙatar goyon baya mai karfi;
- Ƙara bukatun don ƙasa abun da ke ciki, taki da ban ruwa.
Zaka iya kwatanta yawan amfanin ƙasa da wasu da ke cikin tebur:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Honey Drop | 6 kg daga wani daji |
Sugar cream | 8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Aboki F1 | 8-10 kg da murabba'in mita |
Siberian farkon | 6-7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Ƙora mai kyau | 8-10 kg da murabba'in mita |
Girman Siberia | 23-25 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Leana | 2-3 kg daga wani daji |
Mu'ujizai mai lalata | 8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Shugaba 2 | 5 kg daga wani daji |
Leopold | 3-4 kg daga wani daji |
Halaye
'Ya'yan itãcen ƙananan sune ƙananan, suna yin la'akari daga 10 zuwa 15 g, samfurin mutum zai iya isa 30 g. Tumatir suna da siffar nau'in nau'in pear, wanda yayi kama da amber drop. Launi yana da zurfin rawaya, mai haske. Ku ɗanɗani yana da kyau, mai dadi, tare da bayanin kula da haske.. Tumatir suna da kyau sosai, ɗakuna na ciki ƙanana ne, tare da adadin tsaba. Sugar abun ciki kusa da iyakar, waɗannan tumatir suna ƙaunar yara.
Kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau da za a iya cinye sabo, ana amfani dashi don yin salads, gefe na gefe, soups, juices. Tumatir suna dace da canning, musamman a hade tare da wasu kananan nau'in ja ko furanni na furanni.
Kwatanta nauyin nau'in 'ya'yan itace tare da wasu na iya zama a teburin:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Honey Drop | 10-30 grams |
Alpatyeva 905A | 60 grams |
Pink Flamingo | 150-450 grams |
Tanya | 150-170 grams |
Babu ganuwa | 280-330 grams |
Ƙaunar farko | 85-95 grams |
Baron | 150-200 grams |
Apple Rasha | 80 grams |
Valentine | 80-90 grams |
Katya | 120-130 grams |
Hotuna
Tumatir (tumatir) "Honey Drop" suna da haske da kyau, to, zaka iya ganin hotuna:
Fasali na girma
Sredneranny sa Honey Drop tumatir da shawarar da za a shuka a farkon Maris. Don shuka, tsaba dace da 2-3 shekaru tsufa, suna da matsakaicin germination rate (95-96%). Za'a iya saya tsaba ko girbe su da kansu, ta yin amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin lokaci na farfadowa na physiological. Ya kamata a kwantar da tsaba a cikin shuka kafin a shuka, to a cikin wani bayani na ruwa na potassium permanganate ko hydrogen peroxide.
Ƙasaccen tsarin gina jiki wanda ake buƙata don seedlings daga cakuda lambun gonar ƙasa, humus, yashi ko ƙari. Kafin a shuka gonar an gurgunta. An kara yawan adadin superphosphate da kuma takin mai magani da ake amfani da su a cikin ƙasa.
Ana shuka tsaba da kadan zurfafa, germinate su fi dacewa a karkashin fim. A ganiya zazzabi don dasa - 22-25 digiri. Tsire-tsire na buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa tare da dumi da ruwa da kuma ciyarwa biyu tare da hadaddun ko ma'adinai..
A cikin lokaci na ɓangaren samfuran ganye guda biyu, ƙananan tsire-tsire suna nutsewa a cikin tukwane. Lokacin da aka ɗauka, ana bada shawara don ƙaddamar da mahimman tushe don ƙarfafa ci gaban ƙananan yara. Tabbatar da tilastawa, shirya shirye-shiryen don dashi zuwa wurin zama na dindindin. Tsire-tsire da aka yi a cikin iska mai sanyi, yana barin har tsawon sa'o'i. Don ci gaban cin gaban seedlings yana bukatar haske hasken rana, a cikin hadari, ana yin haske da fitilun lantarki.
A cikin greenhouse seedlings za a iya transplanted a farkon rabin May. A bude ƙasa, seedlings an sanya daga baya, a cikin marigayi May ko farkon Yuni. Mafi kyau nisa tsakanin bushes - 40-45 cm, tare da nĩsa tsakanin layuka na 70 cm. Lokacin da girma a cikin ƙasa an bada shawarar rufe ɗakunan shuke-shuke da fim.
Tumatir "Honey Drop" yana da wuya a kan ingancin ƙasa, an maye gurbin saman Layer na kasar gona a kowace shekara. Kada ku dasa tumatir a wani wuri inda eggplants ko barkono sun riga sun girma. Yana da kyau a dasa su a kan gadaje da suke shawo kan kabeji, legumes ko wasu kayan yaji.
Kara karantawa game da ƙasa don seedlings da kuma girma shuke-shuke a greenhouses. Za mu gaya maka game da irin ire-iren ƙasa don tumatir, yadda zaka shirya ƙasa mai kyau a kanka da kuma yadda za a shirya ƙasa a cikin gine-gine a spring don dasa.
Bayan dasa shuki bushes dole ne a daura zuwa goyon baya. A cikin gine-gine, gonar inabin sun isa mita biyu, saboda haka sun fi girma a kan trellis, a kwance ko a tsaye. A cikin filin bude, tumatir na girma har zuwa 1.5 m, ana iya haɗe su zuwa grid ko tsawon dogaro. Shrubs samar da su biyu ko uku mai tushe, kullum cire fayilolin gefen. Idan ba'a yi wannan ba, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire za ta juya cikin tsire-tsire, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa za su daure da mummunar.
Ruwa da tumatir na bukatar ruwa mai dumi, ba fiye da lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 6 ba. Dole ne a yadad da greenhouse sau da yawa, iri-iri ba sa son iska mai tsada. Kowace, kasar gona karkashin tumatir an sassauta, a lokaci guda lalata weeds. Abincin noma 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2, a madadin gabatar da mafita mai mahimmanci na ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Bayan da aka samu ovaries, wajibi ne don ciyar da bishiyoyi da kayan mai magani, tare da tasowa daga farkon 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Kuma yadda za a yi girma tumatir a cikin ƙuƙwalwa, kwance, ba tare da ƙasa ba, a cikin kwalabe kuma bisa ga fasahar Sinanci.
Cututtuka da kwari
Dabbobi iri iri ne na resistant ga cututtuka na asali na Solanaceae: marigayi blight, blackleg, madarar launin toka. Duk da haka, ƙauye tare da wasu tumatir na iya haifar da kamuwa da ƙananan bishiyoyi. Wannan sabon abu ne mafi yawan lokuta aka lura a cikin greenhouses da ƙananan greenhouses, inda aka dasa shuke-shuke a hankali. An lura cewa a cikin karamar ƙasa da aka bude akwai rashin lafiya sau da yawa.
A matsayin ma'auni m, ana bada shawara don noma ƙasa a hankali don dasa shuki seedlings, mulke kasar gona tare da peat ko bambaro, kazalika da shawagi tare da ba da magungunan antifungal da antiviral shirye-shirye, alal misali, phytosporin. Yana da mahimmanci kada ayi ambaliyar tsire-tsire a lokacin watering kuma ku tabbata cewa iska a cikin gine-ginen ba ta da zafi sosai.
Harkokin iska na yau da kullum, yaduwar ƙasa da kuma spraying da bushes tare da mai ruwa-ruwa bayani na hydrogen peroxide ko celandine zai kare da kwari kwari. Daga aphids taimaka bayani na ruwa da wanki sabulu, wanda a hankali bi da bushes abin ya shafa.
Kammalawa
Honey Drop ne mai ban sha'awa da asali iri-iri wanda ya fi girma a kan shafin. Ya dace da kiwo a masana'antu a gonaki. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace masu ban sha'awa za su yi ado da teburin tebur, ya dace da abincin baby da canning. Dukkan lambu da suka yi zabi a cikin ni'imar wannan nau'in ba su daina watsi da shi, a kowace shekara dasa shuki a kalla 'yan bushes.
Mid-kakar | Matsakaici da wuri | Late-ripening |
Anastasia | Budenovka | Firaministan kasar |
Ruwan inabi | Mystery na yanayi | 'Ya'yan inabi |
Royal kyauta | Pink sarki | De Barao da Giant |
Malachite Akwatin | Cardinal | De barao |
Pink zuciya | Babbar ta | Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | Altai |
Giant giant | Danko | Rocket |