Rrinkled fure ne halin da yawa da kuma tsawon flowering, da kuma unpretentiousness da sauki hankali sanya wannan kyau shi ne rare shuka ba kawai a cikin tsohon Soviet Union, amma har kasashen waje.
Ga mafi yawan lambu, wannan tsire-tsire ne da ake kira dogrose ko "Rugoza" ya tashi: za'a ba da bayanin irin iri iri tare da hoto.
Tsarin halittu
"Rugoza" - shrub girma a tsawo zuwa mita biyu. Rashin rassansa na iya samun nau'i daban-daban, da kuma tsoffin furanni sun rasa kansu kuma suka juya launin ruwan kasa. Yaren tsirrai, dangane da jinsuna, na iya zama creeping ko liana-like, muhimmanci girma a sama ƙasa. An harbe harbe na wannan shrub da ƙananan ƙwayar maciji-kamar ko ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Tsarin furen daji ya bambanta da wani launi mai haske mai haske da halayyar halayya.
Ƙananan suna da siffar ɗaukar hoto tare da ƙananan gefuna. An tattara su a cikin maƙallan ƙwayoyi bakwai.
Kuna kuma sha'awar koyi game da rudun fure, hawa, murfin ƙasa.Flowering tashi daji fara a watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Fure-fure suna da launin launin fata masu launin: launin fari, m-ruwan hoda, rawaya, mai haske ja. Yawan lokaci, yawan furanni yana raguwa, amma fure yana ci gaba har sai sanyi.
Kasashen kasar Sin da Gabashin Siberiya suna da iyakacin yankunan da ke kusa da bakin teku.
Shin kuna sani? Tsuntsaye sune tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da yawa waɗanda suka tsaya gwajin don ƙarni. A kan iyakokin Cathedral Hildesheim ke tsiro da kare, wanda shekarunsa, kamar yadda masanan kimiyya suke, shekaru 400-1000 ne. Wani kwafin Guinness Book of Records a matsayin mafi kare kare ya girma a Tumstone tun 1885.Fure ya rushe don haka yana da damuwa da zai iya jure yanayin kasa mai saline, fari da matsananciyar raunuka. Bugu da ƙari, wannan shuka ba ta bukatar kulawa ta musamman, kuma rashin takin mai magani ba zai shafe ta ba. Sakamakon ado yana da mahimmanci a cikin nau'i na ainihi, da dukan nau'o'in da aka samo daga gare ta. All hybrids kiyaye su ainihin halaye da kuma m zafin ƙanshi.
Mafi iri iri da kuma hybrids
Rose "Rugoza" yana da babbar yawan iri da kuma hybrids, halin da babban matakin na ado. Yawancin abu yana janye a cikin waɗannan shrubs m ƙanshi na terry manyan furanni. Duk da haka, 'ya'yan itãcen wannan shuka ba kawai kyau ba ne, amma kuma yana da amfani, wanda ya ba su damar amfani da su yadda ya dace a maganin gargajiya.
Saboda haka, mafi yawan shafuka iri iri:
- Grootendorst. Kwamitin farko na wannan layin ya kaddamar da shi a 1918 De Goy kuma an lasafta shi don girmama abokin aiki F. Y. Grootendorst. A cikin wannan shekara, "masanin" ya gabatar da ita a cikin gandun daji don karin ƙwayar. Madogarar wannan nau'in shine "Rugosa Rubra" wanda aka ketare tare da wasu nau'in polyanthus da aka sani. Mun gode wa wannan zabin, wani samfuri mai ban sha'awa tare da bouquets dauke da 5-20 rassan-ja dan kadan m furanni na kananan diamita (3-4 cm) da aka samu. A sabon abu clove siffan da yawan flowering ya ba wannan iri-iri daban-daban suna - Nelkenrose (clove tashi). A cikin yankinmu, wannan itacen daji yana girma zuwa mita 1-1.5. Bar - m, duhu kore. Ganye yana da taurare, ba zai iya ragewa ba ne kawai lokacin da kullun mai tsanani.
- Pink Grootendorst". Bambanci mai sauƙi na Grootendorst. Mafi kyawun samfurin.
Wannan dala-sprawling shrub ke tsiro har zuwa mita 1.5. Ya wrinkled haske haske kore ganye.
Furen suna ruwan hoda mai haske, densely biyu, 3-4 cm a diamita A cikin inflorescences 5-15 furanni an tattara, da petals daga cikinsu sun sassaƙa gefuna.
- Grootendorst Symprem. Differs a cikin duhu Crimson furanni.
- White Grootendorst. Terry mai tsabta farar fata na fure "Rugoza".
- "Abelzieds". High (har zuwa 2 mita) pyramidal shrub. Differs kofin-dimbin yawa kodadde ruwan hoda Semi-biyu furanni.
- "Agnes". An halin babban furanni mai launin rawaya biyu.
- "George Ken". Fure-fure na wannan matasan suna da manyan, sunana, ƙanshi, duhu ja.
- "Conrad Ferdinand Meyer"Nau'in furanni mai launin ruwan horarwa da launin azurfa.
- "Hammarberg". Low (har zuwa 50 cm) shrub tare da manyan wrinkled ganye. Ya yi fure a cikin furanni mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi (kimanin 9 cm a diamita).
- "Rosere de L'3". Differs a cikin ceri-ja manyan (8-10 cm) furanni Terry.
- "Farin Ciki na Philemon". Shrub tare da farin fara da manyan furanni.
- "Sarauniya na Arewa". Blooms biyu furanni ja. Mafi wuya na terry wardi.
- Hanza. Shrub tare da m-furanni manyan furanni.
- "Alba". Ganye na wannan shrub a cikin kaka canza launi daga haske kore zuwa zinariya. Tsuntsaye da kyau tare da furanni masu furanni tare da asalin zinari na asali.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Rose "Rugoza" ba shi da kyau, ko da yake tana son ƙarancin ƙasa kuma yana da haske mai yawa. Ba tare da dashi ba, wannan shrub zai iya girma a wuri guda na kimanin shekaru 25. Mafi kyaun wuri - kudancin kudancin rana, kariya daga iskõki.
Shirin shiri
Da yawa, "Rugosa" ke tsiro a kowace ƙasa, amma yana jin dadi a cikin wani wuri mai rauni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka dasa wannan shrub a cikin ƙasa alkaline, za ka buƙaci a kai a kai yin ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
Shirya shirye-shirye
Domin yaran da za su zauna lafiya, dole a kiyaye su cikin ruwa. Kuma don wardi suyi girma lafiya, dole ne a duba tsarin tushen tsarin: cire tushen da ba a iya amfani dasu ba kuma harbe mai rauni.
Tsarin da makirci na dasa shuki ya tashi seedlings
Pink bushes suna mafi kyau shuka a farkon spring kafin buds Bloom.
Kafin dasa shuki, shirya ramuka (50 cm a diamita da 45 cm zurfi) na kowane seedling.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don tabbatar da cewa daji ba ya shimfidawa a cikin girman saboda tushen ci gaba, yankin da aka horar da ita "Rugoza"Zai zama mai kyau don sakawa a tsaye tare da zanen baƙin ƙarfe.Idan an dasa wannan shrub don ƙirƙirar shinge, an sanya shi a nesa da 1.5-2 m daga juna bisa ga makirci:
- high shinge - 60x60 cm ko 80x80 cm;
- matsakaici high - 30x30 cm ko 50x50 cm.
Don haka ƙasar da ke kusa da daji ba ta bushe bayan dasa shuki, an zuba ta da lita 10 na ruwa da kuma cike. A ƙarshen dasa shuki an sare sapling ta hanyar 1/3.
Yadda za a kula wardi "Rugoza"
Rose "Rugoza" yana da kyau sosai cewa duk saukowa da kuma kula da shi kawai fun.
Watering, loosening da weeding
Domin injin ya yi farin ciki da kyakkyawa kuma bai cutar da shi ba, to lallai ya zama dole don yaki da ciyawa kuma ya tsagaita ƙasa a kusa da daji.
"Rugoza" tana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma baya buƙatar watering. Duk da haka, kasar gona ya kamata a tsabtace shi sosai kuma ta dace, amma ba ambaliya ba.
Zai fi dacewa da ruwa da ruwa (sau ɗaya a mako), amma yalwa (kimanin lita 15 na ruwa da daji).
Lokacin da yake shekaru 6-7, asalin shuka ya kai zurfin 2.5 m, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa "Rugosa" zai iya jure wa ɗan fari sosai.
Amfani
Na farko shekaru biyu ba lallai ba ne don takin tsire-tsire, kuma a cikin uku zaka iya ƙara urea (15-20 g da mita 2).
Bayan fure ya fara ba da 'ya'ya, sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4 an hade ƙasa tare da kwayoyin (10-15 kg na humus, mullein ko tsuntsaye) da kuma ma'adinai (50-60 g na superphosphate da 20 g na potash gishiri da mita 1).
Koyi yadda ake ciyar da wardi.
Pruning
An shirya ta daji don sake sake shi. Pruning fara a cikin shekara ta uku na shuka.
A lokaci guda, rassan rassan da aka kwance a ƙasa an cire su. Sauran harbe suna tsabtace zuwa 15-18 cm, suna barin 4-5 rassan rassan shekaru 1-2 shekaru.
Lokacin da aka yanke harbe yayi girma zuwa 70 cm, toshe sama da su, rage zuwa biyar. Wannan zai taimaka wajen samar da rassan rassan da kuma rayarwa. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, wajibi ne a cire a kai a kai har sau hudu zuwa harbe-harbe shida, raguwa da rassan bishiyoyi, kuma ya riga ya ɓace.
Godiya ga wannan hanya, fure za ta kasance mai yawan gaske kuma yana ci gaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawan rassan dole ne a sarrafawa. A lokacin da ake cikewa a kanji ya zama rassa 16-20 (1-4). Sa'an nan kuma bar kawai 2-3 matasa lafiya harbe.
Wintering
Kodayake "Rugoza" na nufin nau'in dake da sanyi, yana da kyau a rufe shi tare da littafin Cellophane don hunturu da kuma cinye ƙasa tare da sawdust.
Raba da furen fure
A ƙarƙashin yanayi na halitta, ƙwayar wrinkled yana yaduwa ta tsaba. Kwayoyin da ake ginawa suna cin abinci ta hanyar amfani da ganyayyaki: kwashe yara, rarraba daji da grafting.
Budding da aka gudanar a farkon spring ko farkon kaka. A cikin hunturu, duk hannun jari yana bukatar tsari mai kyau. Bayan yanayin dumi da aka kafa, ƙwayoyin za su warwatse su kuma sun datse.
Idan an haifar da haifuwa ta hanyar yankan, ana adana cuttings a cikin kaka har sai bazara a cikin akwati tare da yashi mai yashi a cikin dakin inda za'a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a + 4-5 ° C.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Kuma da fure "Rugoza Alba", da dukan sauran iri da ake amfani da su a cikin mono-plantations da kuma a kananan kungiyoyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da wannan daji yana da rassan rassan, ba ya buƙatar goyon baya.Ta hanyar dasa shuki a matsayin mai shinge, zaka iya kare shafin daga idon prying da baƙi marar zuwa. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan shinge ba zai yi farin ciki ba kawai furanni: a ƙarshen lokacin rani, mai haske mai launin ja ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai duhu suna bayyana a kan waɗannan bishiyoyi, waɗanda suka fito fili a cikin koren launi.
Kuma a ƙarshen Satumba, rassan wannan fure ya zama m, kuma bishiyoyi sun zama ainihin kayan ado na shafin. Yana da kyau kowane nau'i na wardi "Rugoza" a kan bango na Juniper tare da kambi na tsaye ko yada launi. Hannun ruwa yana haskaka ruwan da ta fado.
Shin kuna sani? Yana da irin wardi "Rugoza" a wani lokaci an dasa su a kan tuddai a kogin Königsberg. An yi ado da wadannan bishiyoyi da duwatsu a Netherlands, inda aka nuna furanni.
Girman "Rugosa" - hakikanin farin ciki ga mai kulawa. Gwararrun masu ba da shawara sun bada shawara ga sabon shiga don fara tasowa daga wannan nau'in. Kuma shawarwari game da yadda za a kula da wardi, zai taimaka wajen samun farin ciki mai ban sha'awa a lokacin furaninsu da kuma daga haɗakar haɗuwa tare da wasu nau'ikan shuke-shuke.