A lokacin rani na rani da tsire-tsire sun bushe, duk da yawan watering su, akwai babban yiwuwar cewa dalilin shi ne bear. Medvedka wani cututtuka mai hatsari ne wanda zai iya lalata amfanin gona da lalacewa da tsire-tsire. Wannan mazaunin da ke karkashin kasa ya rushe tushen ƙwayar matasan da tsire-tsire masu girma, wanda ke kaiwa ga mutuwarsu.
Sauran sunaye na Medvedka sune kapustyanka, crayfish, saman, motsi-cricket. An yi lakabi da ƙwayar kwari don launin ruwan launi da kuma wani mummunan motsi na ƙungiyoyi. Kapustyankoy - saboda gaskiyar cewa yana son kabeji. Dangane da kamannin kamannin da ke gaba tare da sifofi, wasu suna kiran wannan kwayar cutar kanjamau. Wolf - saboda matasa larvae suna da launin grayish. Mole cricket - saboda gaskiyar cewa kwari ne kamar bitar da chirps da dare.
Gaskiyar cewa medvedka zaune a cikin gonar za a iya sanya ta kananan ramuka a cikin gadaje, da kuma sako-sako da ƙasa mounds. Bayan ruwan sama, sun fi fili a bayyane. Idan a wurare na waɗannan alamomi don tono mai zurfi 15 cm cikin ƙasa, zaka iya samun ƙwayoyin da aka kwashe daga kwari. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar hemp a cikin kwanaki 10-17 zasu juya cikin larvae, wanda zai kuma kwashe tsire-tsire a gonar.
Yawancin lokaci, a rana, bears suna zama cikin ramuka, kuma da maraice suna aiki: sa sabon motsi, lalata tushen tsire-tsire a hanyarsu.
Nemi da kuma hallaka Medvedka ba shine mafi sauki aiki ba. Wadannan kwari suna tashi nesa, motsa a kasa da iyo. Za'a iya ƙaddamar da wurin su ta hanyar sautin halayyar da aka samar da maraice da dare. Ya kama kama da mai magana da harshe, yana da ƙarfi. A cikin hunturu Medvedka yana zaune ne a cikin zurfin ƙasa ko takin gargajiya. A cikin bazara fara farawa kuma yana kusa da farfajiya. A watan Yuni kwari na kwari, sa'an nan kuma sa ƙwai 500-600. A wannan lokacin, burbushin ya riga ya bayyana a cikin gonar, kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga alamun da aka bayyana a sama - hillocks da ramukan a cikin ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da ƙira a cikin magunguna. Wadannan kwari masu ban tsoro suna dauke da maganin cutar tarin fuka. Medvedka kuma yana da tasiri wajen magance ciwon daji da cututtuka na HIV. - Amfani da shi ya inganta jima'i. Kuma ba dukkanin lambobi ba ne na da amfani: Ƙwayoyin Asiya sun fi tasiri a magance cututtuka.
Bayyanawa da hoto na kwari mai hatsarin gaske, kamar mai kai
Bear yana da siffar rarrabe kuma yana da sauki a bambanta daga sauran kwari kwari.
Alamomin waje na bear:
- torso tsawo daga 2 zuwa 5 cm;
- an raba ragowar zuwa cikin ƙwallon ƙwallon da kuma ciki, wanda shine sau uku a matsayin babba kamar cephalothorax;
- head da kirji rufe tare da farin ciki harsashi;
- Abun ciki a karshen yana da matakai biyu;
- sassan waje na kai: idanu, whiskers, tentacles dake kusa da baki;
- ƙuƙwalwar da aka juya a ciki suna da ƙananan ƙananan kafafu;
- Ƙungiyar kafaffu tana da nau'i hudu zuwa biyar;
- fuka-fuki na kwari sune tsararru, kuma sun fi tsawon jiki;
- launi na kai, kirji da ciki ne launin ruwan duhu, tsauraran suna haske launin ruwan kasa.
Yanke nama - hana bayyanar bore
Masana masu kwarewa sun san cewa za'a iya cin hanci tare da hanyar ingantaccen kayan aiki da shirye-shirye na sinadaran. Duk da haka, mafi yawan fi son magungunan gargajiya a cikin yaki da Medvedka.
Hanyar da aka tabbatar da abin dogara don halakarwa da kuma hana bayyanar polar belar - yin amfani da tarko. Wadannan kwari suna da sha'awar sabo, don haka an yi amfani da shi kamar koto.
An shirya tarko da yawa a cikin fall da kuma bazara. A cikin kaka suna gina ramuka na 50 * 50 * 50 cm cikin girman, wanda aka cika da taki. Manure yana janyo hankalin kwaro, kuma yana farin cikin zama a can domin hunturu. Lokacin da yanayin zafi maras kyau ya zo, waɗannan tarko sun rushe digo sama da watsa abin da ke cikin ƙasa. Ana bayarwa a wannan lokaci yana cikin anabiosis, ba su da hannu kuma suna da sauri daga sanyi.
A cikin bazara, kusa da farkon watan Mayu, an shirya naman mai daga bear a cikin kananan batuka a kusa da gonar. An bada shawarar yin wadannan mason sau da yawa kuma a kananan ƙananan - kowace 3 m tare da fure-fure mai yawa. Irin wannan tsibin yana jawo ruwa ga mazaunin dindindin - a nan za su sa qwai. Wadannan makamai suna da sauki a halakar, a kai a kai suna duba tari don gaban su. Ta haka ne zai iya rage yawan Bears.
Cika man a cikin rami
Wani magani na mutãne don medvedki - man fetur na kayan lambu. Da zarar sun sami kwari a kan ƙasa da kuma wuraren da ke ƙarƙashin su, zaka iya "zuba shi" tare da taimakon mai da ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zai fi sauƙi don gano minks da motsawar beyar bayan ruwan sama ko ruwan sama, kamar yadda aka kunna pest cikin ƙasa mai sanyi.
Lokacin da aka gano mink, dole ne a yalwata ƙofar shi da yatsan, bayan haka an zuba man fetur da ruwa a. Da farko, ya fi kyau a zuba a cikin karamin ruwa don tabbatar da cewa yana da mink na bear Sa'an nan kuma zuba 7-10 saukad da na man sunflower, kuma bayan haka - yalwa da ruwa. Wani lokaci guga na ruwa ya tafi, musamman ma idan ƙasa ta bushe. Bugu da kari, ramukan ginshiƙan suna zurfi sosai.
Tun da jikin beyar ya rufe gashi, ruwa, ba kamar man fetur ba, ba shi da shi. Hanyen mai yana ɗauke da jikin kwari kuma ya rufe hanyoyi. A sakamakon haka, kwari yana tasowa a farfajiya.
Idan jikin beyar yana da kyau, sannan bayan minti daya ko biyu ta mutu. Idan man ba ya isasshe shi da Medvedka ba, zai iya janyewa, kuma a wannan yanayin, bayan da aka gano, ya fi kyau danna ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Don "zub da" Bears zaka iya amfani da sabin sabulu. An zuba ruwa mai amfani a cikin ramukan kwari, bayan haka sai ya fara fita kuma ya kamata a lalace, ko kuma bear ya mutu a cikin rami.
Yi amfani da Metaphos don magance kwaro
Baya ga magunguna, akwai wasu hanyoyi na yadda za a magance medvedka a gonar. Don waɗannan dalilai ana amfani da guba guba. Suna da sauƙin shirya a yanayin zafi, wanda zai buƙaci hatsi da kwari.
Kyakkyawan taimako a cikin yaki da kabeji, miyagun ƙwayoyi Metaphos - aikin maganin kwari. A girke-girke na guba guba tare da Metaphos:
- dafa alkama, masara ko sha'ir;
- ƙara Metaphos zuwa porridge a cikin rabo na 50 g da 1 kg na hatsi;
- ƙara 30 g na man sunflower zuwa 1 kg na hatsi.
Jiko na albasa kwasfa - yi ba tare da kwayoyi ba
Ba kowa yana shirye don amfani da sunadarai don sarrafa kwari ba. Ga masu lambu da yawa, mafi yawan dabi'a a hanya, mafi kyau kuma mafi sauki.
Akwai hanyoyin da ake rubutu da Medvedka, wanda an tabbatar da tasiri a tsawon shekaru. Ɗaya daga cikinsu - yin amfani da tincture na albasa albasa. Ka'idar aiki ta dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa letas ba ya yarda da wariyar albasa. Saboda haka, an ba da albarkatun albasa don saka a cikin rijiyoyin lokacin da dasa shuki kayan lambu.
Don shirya jiko na albasa albasa daga bear, za ku buƙaci:
- 900 g albasa peels;
- Lita 10 na ruwa.
Yaya bore ya yi da kerosene?
Har ila yau, akwai hanyar da za a yi amfani da capustanus kamar yadda ya shafe shi da kerosene. Wannan hanya mai sauƙi an yi amfani dashi da yawa daga cikin gonar lambu kuma ya tabbatar da tasiri. Ya dogara akan amfani da kerosene da yashi.
An dauki sassan da kashi 1 kg na yashi a kowace mita mita na ƙasa da 50-70 ml na kerosene. Idan muna magana ne game da babban lambun, to, wannan hanya bata dace sosai ba. Amma yana da kyau sosai don fitar da motsi daga greenhouse.
Sandan yana shayar da kerosene kuma yana da kyau. Bayan haka, yashi yana haɗe tare da ƙasa mai bushe (ana amfani da spades mai yawa). A cakuda yashi, kerosene da ƙasa ana amfani dashi don dasa shuki shuke-shuke, seedlings: an warwatse a kan gado kuma an haɗe shi da saman kashin ƙasa.
Kerosene tare da yashi kuma ana gabatarwa a cikin furrows kewaye da kewaye na greenhouses. Dama a can, tare da kewaye, zaka iya buƙatar ƙara igiya a cikin kerosene, wanda kuma yana da tasiri don kawar da cutar.
Sweet trap: yi zuma koto
Don kama bear za ka iya amfani da tarkon mai amfani da zuma. Wannan na buƙatar gilashin gilashi ko ganga filastik tare da shingen ganuwar. A ciki an saka shi da zuma game da ¼ na tsawo don haka akwai adadi mai yawa. Bayan haka aka binne bankin ya rusa ƙasa, an saka katako, kwali ko sashin ƙarfe. Wajibi ne a bar raguwa domin yarinya zai iya shiga cikin tarkon.
Janyo da ƙanshin zuma na sha'awar zuma, yarinya yana shiga cikin kwalba kuma ya fada zuwa ƙasa. Lokaci-lokaci kana buƙatar duba tarkon kuma cire kwari daga gare ta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bugu da ƙari, karɓar bear tare da zuma, zaka iya kama su akan giya. Beer yana da wari mai mahimmanci wanda ke jawo wadannan kwari. A cikin kwalba da aka binne a ƙasaa wani kusurwa na 45 digiriAna buya giya, kuma murfin wuyansa da gauze. Janyo hankalin kabeji miya gnaws cheesecloth da kuma fada cikin tarkon tashe. Ra'ayoyin hanyoyin sun ce yana da matukar tasiri.
Rashin kifi shine hanya mara kyau amma tasiri.
Medvedka tana ba da mummunar cutar, don haka lambu sun kirkiro hanyoyi daban-daban na magance shi.A wasu hanyoyi basu da dadi sosai ga mutane, amma duk da haka ana amfani da su saboda tasirin su. Ɗaya daga cikin su yana kawar da kifin gizo-gizo da kifin kifi.
Wannan hanya ba ta dace da kowa ba, saboda wariyar samfuri na banza yana da m. Amma ga wadanda suka yanke shawarar yin amfani da shi, kuna buƙatar kifi mai laushi, wadda aka sanya a cikin rijiyoyin lokacin dasa. Kapusyanka zai kewaye irin wa annan wurare, kuma kifi a Bugu da kari zai zama taki don tsire-tsire.
Bugu da ƙari ga seedlings, amfanin gona na gari ba tare da kifi mai banza ba. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kifaye ne, yada shi a kusa da wurin shafin. Top na kifi ya yayyafa da ƙasa mai bushe. Yawancin lokaci, samfurin zai ci gaba, ya kawar da ƙanshin beyar, kuma amfanin gona mai girma zai kiyaye shi daga kwaro.
Matsalolin da ke biye da wannan hanya: cat zai iya cire kifaye, tare da ruɗa iska akan shafin. Sabili da haka, yin amfani da irin wannan hanyar da ake hulɗa da babban kayan aiki yana buƙatar daidaitattun daidaitacce.
Ta yaya bore yake amsa wajibi a gonar
Masana masu kwarewa sun san cewa Medvedka yana jin tsoron warin pine needles. Saboda haka, rassan bishiyoyi waɗanda aka tattara da yankakken da aka dasa a cikin gonar a tsakanin layuka na tsire-tsire. Zai fi kyau a yayyafa su da ƙasa - saboda haka haɗin gwiwar zai kasance tsawon lokaci. Za a iya sanya gilashin pine a cikin rami lokacin dasa shuki dankali.
Me ya sa medvedki ba jure wa coniferous wari, ba a san, amma gaskiyar ya kasance: Kwaro na kawar da maciji.
Wannan hanya yana amfani da rassan Pine, fir, spruce.
Idan wani medvedka ya fara a cikin gonar, yakin da ba zai yiwu ba. In ba haka ba, za a lalata tsire-tsire, saboda wannan kwaro yana cin tushen tsarin. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don yin yaki tare da Medvedka, kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da amfani da samfurori da kayan da ake samuwa a gonar. Kama da daya ko fiye daga cikinsu, zaka iya shawo kan wannan harin, don haka kiyaye kayan amfanin gona da shuke-shuke da aka dasa.
