Strawberry ɗan ƙasa ne. Idan kun sanya shi a cikin mai rataye, to, bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan gashin-baki ya bayyana. Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan suna da ikon barin dogon gashin-baki, wanda akan sa rosettes ya tashi da sauri. Wadannan sprouts sami damar da kansa Bloom da kuma samar da berries. Yana da irin wannan gashin baki wanda za'a iya kafa shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban: saƙa, mashahuri.
Kalmar "chiel" a fassarar tana nufin "rataye gwal a ƙarƙashin furanni." Domin samar da strawberries mai girma, kuna buƙatar dasa bushes da yawa a cikin fure ɗaya kuma jira har sai gashin baki da rosettes. Mafi sau da yawa, don irin wannan namo, ana zaɓan nau'ikan gyaran da zai iya ɗaukar dutsen mai ɗaukar nauyi na dogon lokaci. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan nau'in strawberry yana girma kamar ado. Shuke-shuke da aka yi wa ado duk shekara zagaye tare da furanni, rosettes da berries na digiri na balaga na balaga suna da fa'ida sosai.
Amfani da strawberries na ampel a cikin zane na ciki
Idan kun shuka iri-iri na rashin gyara, to lokacin furanni da 'ya'yan itace zasu gajarta kuma mutum ba zai samu lokacin da zai more duk kyawun wannan tsiron ba.
Baya ga hanyar ampel, sakamakon whiskers za a iya saƙa. Wannan yana buƙatar garter a wasu matakai na fure.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasawa da samuwar ta gaba, yana da mahimmanci cewa shuka yana da siffar daidai.
Tsarin tukwane tare da strawberries
Daga cikin manyan-fruited strawberries da shawarar don namo ta hanyar ampel, an rarrabe masu zuwa:
Strawberry Ampel Rikla
An inganta nau'ikan da yawa don yankin arewacin Caucasus. Yana farfadowa da wuri, amma ba gyara bane. Yana da launi mai haske koren launi, yana da sihiri mai siffar maraba, ya samar da tsari mai matsakaici. 'Ya'yan itãcen an san shi da launin ja da launi mai kamanni. Peduncles kansu suna a matakin farantin ganye. Berries suna da adadin zuwa gram 36. Kowane 'ya'yan itace sun ƙunshi sukari 7%. Yawancin yana da babban matakin juriya na zafi da juriya sanyi.
Strawberry cikakkiyar Elsanta
An kwatanta shi da matsakaiciyar lokacin girinta. A samu matsakaicin adadin ganye. Manyan ganye suna da gunan bindiga, koren haske mai haske. Wara alaƙar shafawa. Ya bambanta a cikin babban inuwa mai tsayi, waɗanda ke kusa da ganye.
Kula! 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na da taro mai yawa har zuwa gram 50, siffar mazugi. Samun ɗan sourness.
Strawberry Ampel Tarpan
An bada shawara don haɓaka wannan nau'in a kan titi ko kan baranda. Yana da furanni masu ruwan hoda masu haske da furanni masu kama da juna. Yawan nauyin berries zai iya kaiwa 35 grams. Suna da dandano strawberry mai faɗi kuma suna da matukar daɗi.
Victoria mai kyauta
A iri-iri ne sosai gama gari da ya tattara tabbatacce shawarwari daga mutane da yawa lambu. Dajin yana da siffa mai kyau. An kwatanta shi da tsananin juriya. Koyaya, halin hankali zuwa lokacin sanyi ya kasance. A iri-iri ne sosai m. Yana son yawan ruwa. Tana da ɗan gajeren rayuwar shiryayye. Yana rinjaye shi da babban dandano.
Amintaccen Gwajin Strawberry
Yana da wasu fasalulluka waɗanda suka dace don haɓaka a tsakiyar tsiri. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan halaye shine cewa ana lura da 'ya'yan itace har ma a kan waɗancan whiskers waɗanda basu da tsarin tushen. Da kyau don girma akan baranda a cikin tukwane na furanni ko tukwane. Yawan taro na berries kimanin gram 30 ne, suna da dandano mai ɗanɗano tare da ƙanshin abincin nutmeg. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m da kuma mai yawa. Yana bada kimanin kilogram 1.5 a kowace shuka, yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa;
Ampel Delis na Strawberry
Ba sabon abu bane na 2016. Yana bayar da kilogiram 1.5 na fure a kowace shuka. Kurmin yana da matsakaici a girma kuma yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen sa. Berries suna da nau'i mai zagaye, suna da ƙanshi na musamman.
Laurent mai cike da alfarma
Tun da farko ya fara zuwa ya yi 'ya'ya. Yana da tsari mai kyau don girma a cikin tukunyar tukunyar-mashin. Ganye yana da launin koren duhu mai duhu. Tsawon lokacin fruiting daga tsakiyar Yuni zuwa sanyi. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da siffar conical da duhu launin shuɗi. Sosai sosai kuma mai dadi.
Mahimmanci!Kowane ɗayan nau'ikan yana da fa'idarsa da rashin amfaninsa. Lokacin zabar cikakken shuka, kuna buƙatar jagorancin shi kawai don burin mutum.
Iri nau'in Strawberry na ampel
Fulatan furanni don neman kyakkyawa ba kawai zai iya ƙirƙirar ainihin abun da ke ciki ba, har ma da samun fa'ida a cikin nau'in amfanin gona na chic. Varietiesa'idodin furannin fure tare da furanni ruwan hoda zai taimaka musu a cikin wannan.
Kula! A hade tare da fararen inflorescences, ruwan hoda zai yi kama da kyan gani da kyan gani.
Rawa'idodin furannin fure tare da furanni ruwan hoda sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Strawberry Ampel Enchantress. Yana da manyan shinge. An ba da shawarar yin namo a cikin kayan fure. Idan ya girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, to, duk lokacin rani yana farantawa 'ya'yan itatuwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna mazugi mazaba, ja mai haske. Mai dadi sosai;
- itace irin mu'ujiza mai ruwan hoda. Yara ne. Yana nufin zuwa farkon ripening. Yana da dogon fruiting, yawan aiki mai girma. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu haske masu launin ja, mai daɗi;
- mai amfani strawberry Pink Flamingo. Wani nau'in shuka ne na gida. Sau da yawa ana girma a cikin tukwane da maɓallin baranda. Berry yana da launi mai launin shuɗi, ƙasa mai ɗimbin yawa, manyan girma;
- Strawberry cikakke Roman. Yana da launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi mai furanni. Nagari don haɓaka a cikin wani gida. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari digo ne wanda ke da launin ja mai kyau;
- ampoule strawberries Tuscany shine ɗayan sabon samfurori a kasuwar strawberry. Dankin yana da tsayi na 15 cm.Wafar da kansu sune launi ruwan rasberi;
- strawberry ampelous Har abada. Yana da asali mai tsayi. An tsara don lambu mai son. Bambanta a farkon ripening, rasberi peduncles. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna sanannun launin burgundy da sikelin siffar;
- Stristberry mai matukar girma Tristan. An kwatanta shi da yanayin matasan. Furanni suna da launin ja mai haske. Bar ganye masu duhu ne. Mai dadi, mai taushi da m;
- Ampel Gazana Strawberry. Ana kula da Peduncles ta launi mai rasberi mai haske kuma suna kama da na shuka na cikin gida.
Kula! Kusan duk nau'ikan halittu ana san su da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Koyaya, idan aka shuka shuka a cikin tukunya, ya zama dole a sami abincin da aka tsara, wanda zai ba shi damar samun dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata.
Muhimmin sashi na kulawa ta dace shine samun wadataccen shayarwa. Karo na farko bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a shayar dashi kullun, kuma sau biyu a rana. Wannan yanayin dole ne a lura tsawon kwana uku, bayan wannan lokaci ya canza ruwa. Kuna buƙatar shayar da ruwa sau ɗaya kowace kwana uku. Furannin furanni na farko da suka bayyana akan shuka ya fashe. Wannan ya zama dole don tushen tsarin ya zama mafi dacewa da ci gaba. Yawan yaran yaran da dole ne su rage bai wuce biyar ba.
Mahimmanci! Don iyakar fruiting, kasancewar takin ƙasa tare da gaurayawar ma'adinai ya zama dole.
Hanyoyi don haɗuwa da nau'ikan strawberries na ampel
Ana ɗaukar ƙananan strawberries na hasken rana a matsayin nau'ikan talakawa waɗanda ke ba da 'ya'yan itace sau ɗaya a cikin bazara da bazara. A cikin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, kwancen sababbin buds yana faruwa a lokacin da hasken rana ya zama ƙasa.
Baya ga gajeren lokaci strawberries, tsaka tsaki da tsayi na tsawon rana ana kuma rarrabe su. Ko da a cikin rarrabuwa na shuke-shuke siffanta bezosy da talakawa iri. Don shuka wanda baya barin gashin-baki, kulawa ya fi sauki, duk da haka, irin wannan shuka yana da wahalar haifarwa.
Kowane shuka, tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai iya ba da iyakar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Kula! 'Yan lambu na Amateur ba koyaushe suna san yadda za su zabi iri-iri daidai ba, yadda za a shuka da kuma yayata shi, tare da yawan mita zuwa ruwa.
Agrotechnology suna girma strawberries strawberries
Strawberries na Ampel a cikin tukwane na fure suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Dole ne a shayar da shi da kyau kuma a ciyar da shi, kamar yadda ban da wannan abincin, ba shi da sauran inda za a sami abinci mai gina jiki daga.
Mataki na farko wanda daga abin da ake fara shuka shi ne zaɓi na ɗumbin da aka zaɓa bisa ga muradin mutum na lambu. Wasu suna son maki mai zaki, na biyu - m, na uku - m kuma mai ƙarfi.
Bayan nazarin halaye na wasu nau'ikan, an zaɓi wanda kake so. Abu na gaba, za a aiwatar da wasu jerin ayyuka wanda ya kamata ayi shi bisa tsayayyen tsari.
Yadda ake dasa strawberries
Don dasa a cikin tukunya, ya zama dole don shirya ƙasa mai daɗi, wanda ya ƙunshi sassan 2 na peat, ƙasar Turf 4 da babban yashi, wanda aka ɗauka a cikin adadin sashi.
Kula! Don ingantacciyar tushe da haɓaka shuka, zaku iya ciyar da ƙasa tare da taki ma'adinai kafin shuka.
Yadda ake dasa shuki
Babban yanayin shuka tsirrai a cikin masu dasa shi shine yawan ƙurar ƙasa a kowace shuka. Ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin lita 1.5 da 3. Ba za ku iya zama mai zurfi ba. Babban abu shi ne cewa ci gaban yana kan farfajiya.
Hanya mafi kyawu ita ce: a zuba ƙasa a cikin tukunyar tare da mazugi, sanya tsarin tushen a saman wannan mazugi har ya zuwa lokacin girma yana saman, yayyafa Tushen a saman tukunyar.
Watering da taki
Lokacin yin shayarwa, dole ne ku bi dokar zinare: dole ne a shuka danshi kodayaushe. Ba fari ko yawan ambaliyar da za a bari ba. Lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar ruwa sau biyu a rana, tare da ƙarin haɓaka, shayarwa dayawa ya isa.
Mahimmanci! Don samun matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa, kula da tsarin mulkin ban ruwa yadda yakamata.
Dasa itace a cikin tukwane
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tukwane, kuna buƙatar zaɓar girman jirgin. Idan an kwatanta shuka kamar tsayi, ya fi kyau a zaɓi tukunya da ƙasa da lita uku. Sanya tukwane ya dogara da irin shuka da ake so. Idan shuka ya rataye, to, ya fi kyau a haɓaka ƙarfin dasa zuwa girman n ƙasa da cm 30. Idan, ya yi akasin haka, zaku iya sa duka biyu a ƙasa da ƙasa a kan baranda, babban abinda yake shine ku aiwatar da garter daidai.
Cututtuka da kwari: iko da rigakafin
Kwari da cututtuka sune sahabbai mahalli na girma ga kowace irin shuka. Don strawberries, mafi yawan abubuwa sune:
- strawmat nematode. Yana nuna ƙananan tsutsotsi daga 0.5 zuwa 1 mm. Ta hanyar laifofinsu, an yankantar da ganyen yara, kuma ganyen ya zama guntu;
- mite strawberry. A gaban wannan kwaro, berriesan itacen ya zama ƙarami, ganyayen sun lalace;
- gizo-gizo mite. Ana iya gane shi ta hanyar bayyanar cobwebs a kusa da shuka.
- aphids. Zanen gado curl da bushe;
- marigayi Blight. Bar ganye ya zama alama tare da necrosis tare da gefen su;
- powdery mildew. Ganyen an juye shi da bambaro, plaque ya bayyana.
Mahimmanci! Yaruwa daga kowane nau'in cututtuka da kwari ya kamata a aiwatar da su kafin a samar da fure da 'ya'yan itace.
Iri strawberries ta girman berries
Ana shirya hunturu a gida za a iya yi ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- canja wurin shuka zuwa gonar kuma rufe shi da ganye mai ganye;
- rufe da shuka tare da bambaro matattara a cikin tukunyar tukunyar-cache;
- Canja wurin tukwanen shuka zuwa cellar.
Dangane da zaɓaɓɓen iri da aka zaɓa da hanyar dasa, ana buƙatar kulawa daban. A bangare guda, kuna buƙatar yanke ƙarancin inflorescences da mustaches, a ɗayan, akasin haka, suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar su. Babban abu a cikin girma amfaniyar shuka ita ce ta dace da kuma kayan miya. Dole ne a yi su yadda ya kamata kuma a kan lokaci. In ba haka ba, shuka yana bushe kuma ya mutu.
