Massarfafa tumatir don girma tumatir a baranda ko a cikin ɗakin ya fara da zuwan nau'ikan tumatir masu ƙaramin iri. Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan cikin gida ana kiransu Bonsai. Tabbas, ba za a iya girbe amfanin gona daga ƙaramin daji ba, amma ya isa abinci. Bugu da kari, tsire-tsire mai daɗi sosai yayi kama da na ado, sabili da haka, ban da jin daɗin gastronomic, zai kuma ba da ado.
Bayanin nau'ikan tumatir Bonsai
Wannan nau'in riga yana da ɗan ƙarami amma ɗan nasara tarihi. An kirkiro wata matattara a shekarar 1998, kamfanonin nan da nan 2 suka yi aiki a matsayin masu neman ta - LLC Agrofirma Gavrish da LLC kiwo Firm Gavrish. A shekara ta 2001, an haɗa al'adu a cikin Bayanan Kula da reedarshe na Russiaasar Rasha. Sunan, wataƙila, ɗakin ɗakin da aka karɓa saboda tsayayyen tururi da kambi mai ganye, wanda da gaske yana kama da ƙaramar ɗan itace.
Abin mamaki tumatir Bonsai yana cikin zaɓi na sanannun kamfanin "Gavrish"
Yankuna masu tasowa
Bayan wucewa da gwajin iri-iri, an ba Bonsai damar yin noma a dukkan yankuna na kasar, har ma a arewacin. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda Rajistar Jihohi tana ba da shawarar haɓaka iri-iri a kan baranda, loggias da yanayin cikin gida. Amma iri-iri sun sami daukaka ba kawai a cikin kasarmu ba; iri-iri ne wanda aka saba da shi ana girma a Moldova, da Belarus, da kuma Ukraine.
Bayyanar
Plantarancin tsire, tsayi 20 - 30 cm. Isan daji yana da karami, nau'in daidaitacce, tare da karamin tsarin tushe. The internodes ne takaice, da harbi samu rauni. A ganye ne matsakaici sized, moderately wrinkled, duhu kore. Na farkon inflorescence na wani matsakaici ya bayyana bayan ganye 5 zuwa 6, na gaba ba tare da rabuwa da ganye ba. 'Ya'yan itatuwa da yawa an ɗaure su. Kallonta tare da tsayar dashi.
'Ya'yan itace kaɗan suna da siffa mai zagaye, madaidaiciyar ƙasa kuma daga nesa suna wasa da kayan wasan Kirsimeti suna rataye akan itacen Kirsimeti da ba'a saba ba. Tumatir nauyi - 24 - 27 g. Yankin tumatir mara nauyi ne mai launin kore, ba tare da ɓarna a cikin ciyawar ba. Balagagge ya zama ja mai zurfi. Kwasfa ba tauri, amma mai dorewa. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m m, m, ƙanshi, ƙwaya nests - 2. The dandano ne mai dadi. Ku ɗanɗani mai kyau da kyau kwarai.
Bonsai yana samar da yawancin ovaries, don haka iri-iri zai samar da tebur da kayan bitamin
Halaye
Kafin shiga cikin namo kowane nau'in tumatir, yana da daraja sanin halayensu. A Bonsai suna da kyau sosai:
- Yawancin suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci na ciyayi kuma yana nufin nau'in ripening da wuri. Daga lokacin bayyanar da cikakkun seedlings zuwa farkon 'ya'yan itace, kimanin kwana 94 - 97 kenan. Amma a yankuna masu zafi, zaku iya jira girbi har ƙasa da - kwanaki 85 kawai. Na farko tumatir cikakke za a iya ɗanɗana su a farkon Yuni;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa ga ƙananan dunƙule, a cewar Registerungiyar Rajista ta jihar, yana da kyau kwarai - har zuwa kilogiram 1.0 na fruitan itacen da ake sayarwa an cire su daga shuka ɗaya. Kodayake asalin ya ba da adadi mafi girman yanayi - kilogiram 0.5 ne kawai a kowane daji;
- a gida, lokacin 'ya'yan itace yana shimfidawa gabanin lokacin sanyi;
- Bonsai ba matasan bane, saboda haka ana iya girbi iri daban-daban;
- bisa ga sake dubawa na masu shuka tumatir masu noman tumatir, al'adar tana tsayayya da yanayin bazara;
- amfanin gona bai dace da dogon sufuri da ajiya ba. Amma zaka iya amfani dashi a tsarin halittarsa, alal misali, tunda an shirya salatin, da kuma adana fruita fruitan itace gabaɗaya.
Fasali na iri iri na Bonsai da bambance bambance daga wasu nau'ikan baranda
Wani fasalin tumatir Bonsai shine ikon shuka shi ba kawai a baranda ba, har ma a cikin ƙasa ta bude, wanda gonar lambu daga yankunan kudanci suka yi nasarar amfani da su. Kuma mafi mahimmanci - ɗanɗano, bisa ga sake dubawar masu noman tumatir, yana da kyau.
Tebur: Bonsai da ire-irensu iri ɗaya, menene kama da banbanci
| Digiri | Wace kungiya ce danganta | Lokacin yin girki | Taro na mahaifa | Yawan aiki | Dorewa |
| Itace Bonsai | Digiri | Ciki da wuri (94 - kwana 97) | 24 - 27 g | 1.0 kg a kowane daji | Babu Rajista na Jiha na bayani |
| Balcony mu'ujiza | Digiri | Matsakaici (har zuwa kwanaki 100) | 10 - 20 g | har zuwa 2.0 kilogiram a kowane daji | Babu Rajista na Jiha na bayani |
| Kari kirim | Damuwa | Tsaka-tsaki | 25 - 40 g | 4.7 kg daga 1 m2 | Babu Rajista na Jiha na bayani |
| Lu'u-lu'u | Digiri | Super da wuri | 15 - 18 g | 0.8 kg daga 1 m2 | Babu Rajista na Jiha na bayani |
Tumatir Pearl, kamar Bonsai, yayi girma a kan baranda ko a cikin daki, har ma a cikin jirgin da aka rataye
Tebur: ab advantagesbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin tumatir bonsai
| Abvantbuwan amfãni | Rashin daidaito |
| Yiwuwar girma a gida yanayi da kuma a cikin ƙasa bude | A lokacin girma babu aibi da aka gano |
| Farko hali | |
| Kayan fasahar aikin gona mai sauƙi | |
| Babban palatability, duniya amfani da | |
| Tsirrai masu ado |
Lamarin girma
Yarda da, yana da matukar dacewa don girbi kayan lambu da kuka fi so ba tare da barin gidan ku ba. Amma mutane kaɗan ne suka yi tunanin cewa wannan hanyar namo ta ɗan bambanta da saba. Amma bai kamata a tsoratar da gaba ba, tare da jan hankali ga kanku, al'adar za ta gamsar, kuma abu ne mai sauqi ka kula da al'adun gargajiyar.
Bonsai ya fi girma a cikin shuka. Masu samo asali sun ba da shawarar shuka iri a tsakiyar ko a ƙarshen Afrilu. Amma a cikin yankunan kudanci, ana iya yin wannan hanyar a farkon rabin Maris. Ana aiwatar da shirye-shiryen iri a cikin hanyar da ta saba, haka kuma kan aiwatar da girma seedlings. Don dasa, tukwane biyu na ruwa tare da ramuka don jawo ruwa ya dace, don haka shuka ba zai ɗaukar sarari da yawa ba. Isasa ta kasance ƙasa, amma kafin amfani da shi dole ne a lalata ta ta hanyar cincin a cikin tanda ko zub da mai duhu ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate. Tabbatar kwanciya santimita mai santimita uku a kasan tukunyar.
Aturean ƙaramin Bonsai da aka dasa a cikin tukunyar fure ba ya ɗaukar sarari da yawa
Kuma yanzu game da abubuwan alkawuran da aka alkawarta:
- Don Bonsai ya bunkasa sosai kuma ya ba da fruita fruitan itace, samar da shuka tare da wuri mai haske a baranda, loggia ko sill taga. Al'adar za ta ji daɗi sosai idan windows suna fuskantar kudu ko gabas. Amma kare daji daga zayyana!
- Watering ya zama isa ya kula da kasar gona a cikin matsakaici m yanayin. Rashin wuce gona da iri zai haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal, da kuma lokutan fari - zuwa faɗuwar furanni da ovaries. Specialauki iko na musamman game da shayarwa - a gida, musamman a rana mai zafi, ƙasa a cikin karamin tukunya ta bushe da sauri.
- Ana yin abinci abinci kwana 10 bayan dasawa. Kuma a sa'an nan, bisa ga tsarin, sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 zuwa 3, ana amfani da takin ma'adinai na duniya, alal misali, Kemira ko Kemira-alatu. A lokacin haɓaka, zaku iya ƙara abun ciki na dan kadan a cikin maganin aiki. Lokacin da ripening na amfanin gona fara - potassium da phosphorus. Amma kada a kwashe ku da yawa; shirya mafita gwargwadon umarnin.
- Godiya ga karaga mai tsayayye, babu buƙatar ɗaure kurmi, sannan kuma ba a aiwatar da sashin dutse. Don saurin tumatir na tumatir, zaka iya cire ganyen a ƙarƙashin goga na farko. Amma kada kuyi shi nan da nan, amma ɗaukar couplean ganye biyu a mako don kada shuka ya ɗan girgiza.
- A lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar taimakawa ga shuka tare da pollination. Don yin wannan, a lokacin lokacin furanni, kawai girgiza daji dan kadan, riƙe shi da tushe. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman idan tumatir tayi girma a cikin daki inda kwari da kwari basa iya tashiwa.
Bonsai yana da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace a kan baranda mai walƙiya
A cikin filin, ana kula da tumatir na Bonsai kamar sauran nau'ikan da ba a gama gani ba. Kuna iya dasa bushes na ado ba kawai akan gado na yau da kullun ba, har ma a kan gado na fure, ko tare hanyoyi. Kyakkyawan zaɓi - dasa shuki dwarf bushes a cikin kafafu zuwa tsayi don rufe plantings. Hadin gwiwa tare da marigolds zai kare kan mamayewar kwari kwari.
Dasa yawa - 7 - 9 tsire-tsire a 1 m2, ko kuma bisa ga tsari 70 by 30-40 cm.
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, tumatir na Bonsai yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a filin buɗe ido.
Bonsai Micro F1
Tomato Bonsai daga Gavrish yana da suna - Bonsai micro F1. Wannan wani salon ne, kamar yadda ya rigaya ya fito fili daga alamomin. Tsarin wannan nau'in nau'ikan yana samar da kamfanin Biotechnika. Isan daji yana da ƙanƙanana, tare da tsawo na 10 - 12 cm kawai .. fruitsa arean itattara suna daɗewa, masu nauyin 15 - 20 g tare da ɓangaren litattafan almara mai ƙanshi da ƙanshi. Ba a haɗa iri-iri a cikin Rijista na Jihar ba.
Fasahar aikin gona ta yi kama da wanda ke sama. Distinwararren fasalin matasan yana da girman girmanta. Godiya ga wannan, kulawa ta kasance mai sauqi, tunda buƙatar samuwar daji ta ɓace. Sabili da haka, har ma wani mai farawa zai iya girma crumbs.
Bonsai micro F1 yana tare da furanni na cikin gida akan windowsill
Reviews game da Tomato Bonsai
Waɗannan tumatir masu bonsai girma, tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, da na san da farko, da an sayi tsaba na dogon lokaci. A cikin tukunya mai lita 2, na girma tumatir 2, cm 25 daga tukunya, duk an riga an watsa su da tumatir.
Nati4a//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/129961/page-29
Melisande, Na girma Bonsai a baranda a lokacin rani. Germinate lousy. Daga cikin jaka, abubuwa 2 suka fito (1 daga ciki kawai bayan makonni 2). Amma suna da kyau, kowa yayi murmushi, suna kallon shi! Da ƙananan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Kamar jam! Na yi fushi da germination, sabili da haka, abin ban dariya, idan babu abin yi!
regina66000//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5051&start=735
Shuka mu'ujiza mai baranda, da bonsai, da Pinocchio (amma a kan taga), duk ba dadi ba. Na kalli tsayin daka da kwatancen. Amma da yawa ya dogara, kamar yadda suka rubuta, mafi girma akan girman tukunya, haske da sauran yanayi.
Annika//forum-flower.ru/printthread.php?t=965&pp=40&page=16
A wannan shekara, Na dasa tumatir Bonsai, Micron-NK da Red Robin, don windowsill. Duk dwarf, daji girma daga 10 to 30cm. Don wasu dalilai, bayan bayyanar ganye na uku, Bonsai ya ƙi girma, ya warke, ya yi reno, yanzu ya juya, ya motsa, zan jira.
ambersvetl//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=4662&page=2
Tumatir Bonsai ya dace da lambu masu aiki, ko don waɗanda ba su da makirci kwata-kwata. A gida, zaku iya jawo hankalin ƙananan yara don haɓaka, saboda yana da sauƙin kula da al'adun. Kuma a matsayin sakamako ga kokarin ofa ,an, zai kasance tare da jin daɗin cewa za su sami 'ya'yan itace mai haske da mai daɗi. Kuma idan abubuwan haɓaka amfanin gona suka kafa, ana iya kiyaye su, fata mai ƙarfi zai kare ɗan itacen daga fatattaka.
