A cikin bazara, zaku iya aiwatar da kowane nau'in trimming: sanitary, thinning, shaping da canja wuri zuwa yin salo. Amma yana da kyau don cire tsohon thawed mai tushe daga kaka ko kuma nan da nan bayan fruiting. Idan ba a yi wannan wasan na ƙarshe ba, to, a lokacin bazara za a sami ninki biyu na yawa a cikin rasberi.
Itace ingantacciya shine mabuɗin zuwa girbi mai kyau.
Spring pruning ne mai dole domin raspberries. Burinta ita ce cire duk bushe, daskarewa da mai rauni mai tushe. A sakamakon haka, rasberi zai fi kyau iska ta hura shi kuma hasken rana ya haskaka shi. Strongwarin da ke da ƙarfi da mai yiwuwa wanda ya ragu a cikin bushes zai sami ƙarin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ba za su yi ƙasa da lafiya ba kuma za su kawo karin manyan daɗaɗɗa na berries.
Raspberries amsa da kulawa mai kyau tare da yawan 'ya'yan itace
A cikin bazara, ana yanka raspberries na talakawa kawai, wanda ke ba da 'ya'ya a kan harbe waɗanda suka girma a bara. A cikin remontant raspberries (fruiting a duka biennial da shekara-shekara harbe), duk mai tushe ana yanke a matakin ƙasa a cikin fall.
A lokacin da ya fara pruning
Abu mafi wahala a cikin pruning raspberries ba shine don rikitar da tsohuwar da ba mai yiwuwa mai tushe ba tare da saurayi kuma kada a yanka wuce haddi. A cikin bazara, dukkanin harbe suna kwance, wanda ke sa suyi kama da juna. Saboda haka, an bada shawara don tsabtace tsoffin bishiyun thawed nan da nan bayan girbi, lokacin da suke da buroshi na wofi na berries, da harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara suna da ganyayyaki masu tushe kuma ba a rufe su da haushi. Idan aka rasa lokacin da kuma lokacin bazara ya zo, to babu inda za a kashe.
A lokacin rani, bayan fruiting (hagu), tsohuwar harbe ana iya rarrabe ta gaban haushi; a cikin bazara (a hannun dama) duk harbe an riga an daidaita su, yana da wuya a sami tsofaffin daga cikinsu
Yadda za a datsa raspberries a bazara
Fara farawa matacciyar itace kafin fara kwarara ruwan itace, har sai an bude alkairin. Za'a iya rarrabe tsohuwar tushe ta hanyar fashewa da fashe haushi. Bugu da kari, sun banbanta da saurayi a wata karamar inuwa ta daban - suna iya zama mai sauki ko, a taqaice, duhu. Amma alamar da ta fi dacewa ita ce taushi, wacce ta riga ta wuce shekaru biyu da haihuwa, da wuya su karye. Idan kayi ƙoƙarin karya tsalle na saurayi, zai tanƙwara, yayin da tsohuwar ba ta tanƙwara da tushe ba, amma tana fashewa da rugujewa. Amma yana da kyau a hankali yanke irin mai tushe a kusa da ƙasa. Idan suka manne wa kananan makwabta, to sai a yanyanka su da dama.
A cikin shagunan kayan abinci zaka iya samun safofin hannu na musamman don aiki tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: wardi, raspberries, gooseberries.
Mataki na gaba shine a rage matasa harbe zuwa itace mai lafiya. Komai yana da sauki a nan: jira jiran ganye ya bayyana. yawanci a kan fi na harbe da buds ba su yi fure, wanda ke nufin cewa bazara ta ƙarshe ba su yanke da daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Irin wannan yatsun yana buƙatar a yanke shi zuwa ganyen mafi kusa ko zuwa tsayi mai dacewa a gare ku. Wasu nau'ikan suna ba da harbe mai tsayi sosai, wanda baka a lokacin bazara, ana ƙirƙirar babban inuwa. Ta rage duk harbe-harbe a cikin bazara, alal misali, har ya kai ga kirjin, zaku zuga ci gaban rassan gefen, kuma suma suna da berries. Sakamakon haka, raspberries zai zama ƙasa, amma lush kuma mafi inganci.
A saman harba tare da an buɗe furannin da ba a buɗe ba
Bayan datsa tsohuwar harbe da fiɗa na daskararru, bincika rasberi daga gefen. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na gargajiya don shuka bishiyoyi:
- Bush - Rasberi a jere yana girma bushes, nisa tsakanin su shine 70-100 cm, kowane yana da harbe 5-7.
- Ribbon - harbe suna tsaye a cikin layi ɗaya, tare da gibba tsakanin su 10-15 cm kuma har zuwa 30 cm, idan an samar da mai tushe.
A gefen hagu - raspberries dasa tare da bushes (da yawa harbe fito daga tushe guda), a hannun dama - dasa tef (ana shirya harbe a cikin layi daya)
A cikin duka halayen, nisan da ke tsakanin irin waɗannan layuka shine mita 1.5-2. Eterayyade wane tsari ne mafi sauƙin kawo shimfidar layinku da yin lamuran da suka dace. A lokaci guda, yi ƙoƙarin cire mafi rauni harbe: na bakin ciki, gajeru, mai lankwasa, tare da aibobi akan mai tushe, tare da ƙaramin adadin buds da suka buɗe. Ana iya aiwatar da irin wannan thinning kafin a fiɗa fiɗa, amma ba har sai an buɗe buds ba. Bayan bayyanar ganye, ya fi sauƙi a kewaya - ba za ku cire harbe mai ƙarfi ba mai yiwuwa maimakon bushe da marasa lafiya. Bugu da kari, wannan ba zai zama farkon girkin rasberi na lokacin ba, zaku doke hannunka bushe da bakin ciki kamar yadda yakamata.
Bidiyo: sirrin bishiyoyin kwalliyar bazara
Me ya sa rasberi trellis
Lokacin da itacen bishiyar-bishiyarku ta hanyar inganta abubuwa yake faruwa, kawai abin da ya rage shine ɗaure harbe. Kowane iri daban-daban yana buƙatar garter, koda bayanin nasa ya ce wannan hanyar ba na tilas bane. Kuma idan kun gajarta harbe, sun tsaya kai tsaye, har yanzu suna buƙatar a gyara su don trellis. A cikin bazara, mai tushe suna kama da mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, amma a lokacin rani za su cika girma da ganye, rassan, kuma za a fara rufe da berries. A ƙarƙashin nauyin wannan duka, tare da taimakon ruwan sama da iska, harbe, har ma da gajeru, za su tanƙwara ƙasa, wasu kuma za su kwanta. Ulla irin wannan raspberries ba tare da lalata ganye ba da kuma ganyen 'ya'yan itacen zai zama da wahala.
Bugu da kari, a kan trellis rasberi harbe an rarraba a ko'ina, ba m da juna, don haka kowa yana da kyau lit da warmed da rana, da furanni ne sauƙin m zuwa pollinators. Don haka, garter shima yana shafar yawan aiki. Saboda haka, nan da nan bayan pruning, yayin da stalks ba tukuna overgrown tare da greenery, gina trellis kuma ƙulla raspberries.
Gardenaya daga cikin lambun, iri ɗaya rasberi iri ɗaya: akan trellis (hagu) kuma ba tare da garter (dama) - bambanci a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa bayyane bayyane
Yadda ake ɗaure raspberries
Mafi sauƙin trellis shine tallafi biyu (a farkon kuma a ƙarshen jere) da waya ko polypropylene igiya mai shimfiɗa a tsakãninsu. Zai fi sauƙi don amfani da bututun ƙarfe ko ƙarfafa mai ƙarfi kamar tallafawa. Gumakan katako a tsakanin kayan kore suna kama da kyau kuma sun fi dacewa, amma gajeru ne. Idan layuka na raspberries masu tsawo, to ya kamata a shigar da kayan tallafin kowane mita 3-5.
Trellis ya ƙunshi tallafi da waya mai shimfiɗa a matakai daban-daban
Na'urar Trellis:
- Shirya tallafi tare da tsayin mita 1.5-2; fitar da kowane a cikin ƙasa by 0.5 m.
- Tsakanin goyon baya a cikin tiers 2-3, ja igiya ko waya. Ya kamata ƙananan rukunin ya kamata ya kasance kimanin 50 cm daga ƙasa, na biyu da na uku - kowane rabin mita daga juna. Tare da wannan makirci, zaku iya ɗaure harbe daban-daban.
Bidiyon: Rasberi Trellis
Za'a iya jan waya ko igiya a layi daya ko kuma a karkatar da ita a kusa da kan layi kuma a shimfiɗa a cikin kishiyar sashi. A fasali na biyu, harbe yana rauni tsakanin wayoyi biyu da gyarawa.
An shimfiɗa waya a cikin layuka biyu, tsakanin bushes ɗin da karusai ke karɓa
Da wannan makirci, ba a tsayar da harbe-tsarensu ba, za su iya tanƙwara wa juna ƙazantattun abubuwa. Ulla kowane sandar a wuri. Don yin wannan, yana da sauƙin amfani da guda na waya a cikin kwasfa mai laushi. A lignified harbe na raspberries ba zai ƙara girma a kauri, saboda haka za ku iya ƙulla su sosai.
An tsayar da harbe a kan trellis tare da guda na waya mai laushi.
Garter ga trellis da alama yana cin lokaci, amma zai zama maka sauƙi ka kula da raspberries duk lokacin rani: shayarwa, weeding, kwance da girbi.
A lokacin da kake yin burodin raspberries, kuna shirin girbin sa. Babban abu ba shine yanke ƙaƙƙarfan harbe-harbe ba kuma mai ba da shawara, amma ba za ku iya barin yawancin abin da ba dole ba. Kowane sandar ya kamata ya sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki daga tushen, a hasken rana da iska ya sha iska.
