Ficus mai alfarma itace madaidaiciya itace daga gidan mulberry, sunan Latin shine ficus religiosa, wanda kuma ake kira pipal da bo. A cikin daji, gangar jikin ya girma zuwa girma mai girma kuma yayi girma shekaru da yawa. Adult ficus na iya kaiwa mita 30 a tsayi.
Legends na sunan ficus
Sunan ficus alfarma (daga Latin ficus religiosa) tsiron da aka karɓa saboda dalili: bisa ga koyarwar addinin Buddha na Siddhartha Guataum, yariman daga Arewacin Indiya, ya shiga neman fadakarwa. Yawo ko'ina cikin tsaunuka na dogon lokaci, ya yanke shawarar shakatawa kuma ya zaɓi kyakkyawan dandamali a ƙarƙashin ganyen itacen Bo. Yin bimbini a ƙarƙashinsa, yariman ya sami ganinsa kuma ya zama Buddha na farko. Lokacin da ƙasashen Turai suka zo Indiya, sun ga gaɓoɓin bishiyoyin Bo kusa da tsoffin haikalin Buddha, saboda haka wannan nau'in yana da kalmar “mai-tsarki” da sunan.
Kulawar Gida
A gida, bishiyoyin sun girma kadan: daga fewan santimitawa zuwa 5-6 mita.
Wuri, haske, zazzabi, zafi da ruwa
Pipil shine ɗayan shahararrun tsirrai na bonsai. Babban mahimmancin girma ga itacen Bo itace haske ne mai yawa.
A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar sanya tukunya tare da shuka a wani wuri a buɗe, kuma a cikin hunturu a cikin ɗakin da aka kunna.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki: akalla + 22 ° C a lokacin bazara da + 15 ° C a cikin hunturu.
Watering ficus wajibi ne kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a rage lokutan yin ruwa da fesa ganye.
Zaɓin iyawa, ƙasa, dasawa, girbewa
Dankin zai girma daidai a cikin filayen filastik da yumɓu. Ana yin jujjuyawar daga ɗayan kaya zuwa wani, akai-akai, musamman a lokacin ƙuruciya (sau 1-2 a shekara). Ficus alfarma eden daga tsaba ke tsiro a cikin wata daya da rabi.
A shuka ne unpretentious ga kasar gona, amma domin dace girma zuwa ga sayi ƙasa ya kamata a kara ƙasar tare da Turf da yashi.
Manyan miya
Itace ba bukatar akan miya. Don haɓaka da ya dace, yana da kyau a ƙara takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen da potassium a cikin ƙasa. Wannan zai fi kyau a cikin kaka da bazara.
Kiwo
Ana yin ta ne ta hanyoyi guda biyu:
- Seed - shine mafi shahara kamar yadda kusan koyaushe suke ɗaukar tushe. Farashin tsararren ƙwayoyin ficus ya dogara da masana'anta.
- Yanke - ba koyaushe yake tasiri ba. Yawancin seedlings basu da tushe a cikin ƙasa.
Ana yin daskare a kai a kai a lokacin bazara don samar da kambi mai kyau.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Bayyanar cututtuka na haɓaka mara kyau shine yawan asarar ganye. Dalili mai yiwuwa shine rashin kulawa da furen. Lokacin da ya kai shekaru uku, tsarin halitta na sabuntawar ganye
Pestsarin kwari da yawa na iya bayyana akan haushi. Hanya guda daya da za'a iya samu ita ce siyan siran mai guba don cire kwari kamar kwari, kwari kwari, aphids da mealybugs.
