Hamedorea (sau da yawa ana kiransa reed ko bamboo palm) yana da kyau ga amfanin jiki na cikin gida ba wai kawai don kayan ado na kayan ado ba, da rashin kulawa da sauƙi. Wannan m dabino ne sananne domin ta amfani halaye - shi warkewa, yana shawo kan abubuwa masu cutarwa ga jiki. Sauke shi mafi sau da yawa tare da taimakon tafiyar matakai. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa Hamedorea ba ya fita daga tsaba. Zai yiwu a yi girma da itacen dabino da hanyar iri a farashin mafi kyawun - domin wannan yana da wuyar zama akan yanayin da ya dace kuma jira dan kadan.
Shin kuna sani? Hamedorea (Chamaedorea) yana da fiye da nau'in nau'in nau'in itatuwan dabino masu raguwa. Yanayi a yanayi - duwatsu na Latin Amurka (isa mita uku). Wasu nau'o'in Hamedorei (high, m, cascade, monochrome, Arenberg, da dai sauransu) sun dace da yanayin cikin gida kuma sun zama sananne a cikin gida. Sun bambanta a cikin ƙaramin girman (max. Har zuwa 1.3 m), gashin-furen kamar ganye mai laushi tare da fadi-fadi a fili.
Abin da zaku nemi a lokacin sayen tsaba
Mataki na farko shine don samun tsaba na Hamedorei. Akwai hanyoyi biyu:
- saya tsaba a cikin shaguna na musamman;
- samun su da kanka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku saya tsaba Hamedorei, wadanda suka riga sun kai 11-12 watanni ko fiye, ba zasu cigaba ba.
A cikin akwati na biyu, za'a iya samun sabbin tsaba, amma akwai matsaloli: duk Hamedorei dioecious, dole ne ka riga ka sami akalla mata daya da namiji daya. A cikin yanayin ɗakuna akwai wajibi ne don gudanar da raunin artificial (ta amfani da goga). Idan nasara, da tsaba za a daura-berries. Ana gudanar da samfurin shuka bayan sun fada ƙasa kanta (alamar balaga).
Don Hamedorea zai iya samun nasarar ci gaba tare da taimakon tsaba, ya zama dole don farawa ta hanyar shirye-shiryen su, girbi da shuka.
Shin kuna sani? Hamedorei yana iya yin farin ciki a gida. Tsarin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle-tsalle-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle (wani lokacin ja) Furen dabino suna ba da furanni na launin orange ko launin rawaya. Lokacin da aka kafa ovary a zagayen berries (daga 5 mm zuwa 20 mm) baki, jan ko rawaya.
Tsaran shuka kafin dasa
Idan an saya tsaba a shagon, ya kamata su kasance a shirye don shuka - an ba su magani na musamman (tuna cewa babu tabbacin cewa lokacin tattarawa don tsaba daidai ne kuma yiwuwar fitowar su zai kasance babba). An rage shuki don yin amfani da shi - an shuka tsaba a tsawon kwanaki biyu zuwa biyar a tsabta, ruwa mai tsabta (ruwa) (kana buƙatar gwada shi don ya kasance dumi a duk lokacin), da kuma a cikin ruwa:
- tare da Bugu da ƙari na shirye-shirye na musamman don inganta germination;
- tare da Bugu da ƙari na 'yan saukad da na aidin.
Don ci gaba da ƙwaya, ana ba da kowane iri daga gefen ɗaya (tare da fayil, fayil din allura, dutse mai mahimmanci, da dai sauransu).
Abin da ke cikin ƙasa don shuka tsaba na itatuwan dabino
Don amfanin itatuwan Hamedorei su inganta mafi kyau, ana bada shawarar su kasance ba a cikin ƙasa ba, amma a cikin kayan shafa mai mahimmanci. Mafi sau da yawa shirye-shirye gauraye:
- daga gansakuka, pre-steamed sawdust da ma'adini yashi (a daidai rabbai). Don yin rigakafi na matakai na ƙaddamarwa, an ƙaddamar da gawayi ga cakuda;
- daga gurasar quartz, sawdust, yankin sod da ganga (a daidai da sassan).
Shin kuna sani? Hamedorea itatuwan dabino yana tsarkake iska a cikin dakin daga carbon dioxide, ƙananan ƙarfe, formaldehydes, trichlorethylene da wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa - shaye su da ganye da asalinsu; ƙara yawan mahimmancin mazaunan gidan, yana inganta kwaskwarima, yana kwantar da hankali.
Shuka shirya tsaba a cikin kwantena
An shuka Hamedorea a kan gurasar: zurfin shuka tsaba shine karami - daga 1 zuwa 2 cm. Ana shuka tsaba a wurin da aka yanke a cikin wani rigar rigar. Yayyafa saman ba tare da saiti ba. Ana amfani da kofuna na filastik (tare da ramukan ruwa), tukwane, ko kwandon kwalliya don cirewa. Bayan shuka, wajibi ne don samar da tsaba tare da yanayin greenhouse (dumi da 100% danshi). Don yin wannan, rufe akwati da tsaba tare da gilashi ko fim, sanya a kan m jaka. Lokacin da ake shuka tsaba a lokacin sanyi, za'a iya sanya damar yin shuka tsaba na itatuwan dabino akan baturin baturi.
Yanayi na shuka germination
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka germination na Hamedorei dabino ne spring. Idan tsaba suna sabo ne (samu da kansa), babu buƙatar jira shi. Irin wannan tsaba ya kamata a dasa shi da wuri-wuri kuma kada ku jira har sai sun tsufa. Hamedorea ba ya buƙatar cewa hasken lantarki don shuka iri shi ne na musamman. Abinda ake bukata shine:
- yanayin zafi. Yanayin zazzabi a ƙasa ya kamata daga +28 zuwa +30 ° C;
- iska mai iska. Lokaci-lokaci yana da buƙatar buɗe ginin don bar iska ta shiga, kawar da condensate daga ganuwar, don hana juyawa;
- mafi kyawun watering (tsaba za su iya mutuwa daga matsakaiciyar ruwa da ruwa).
A lokacin daukana, yana da sauƙi don lalata kananan samfurori, haɗuwa da koda tare da endosperm, don haka duk abin da ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali. Don seedlings, yara suna da kyau don amfani da kananan kwantena (diamita ba zai wuce 7 cm) ba. Ƙasa ga kananan dabino sun bambanta da abun da ke ciki daga baya. Ta wakiltar a cakuda turf land, quartz yashi, ganye ƙasa da humus a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 1 (dole ne mu manta ba game da malalewa!). Yana da kyau dace shirye-made shop Mix "Palma".
Yaran da aka shuka tare da mai ɗauka a ƙasa ba ya zurfafa, kuma an sanya shi a kan fuskar. Bayan kammalawa, sai a shayar da harbe. Young harbe yana bukatar haske mai kyau (hasken rana kai tsaye ne contraindicated). Masu bada shawara masu kwarewa sun bada shawarar samar da haske daga cikin waya, suna rufe shi da wani fim mai ɗaukar hoto, rufe su da harbe kuma suna amfani da su a lokaci guda kamar yadda kariya ta rana da kuma gine-gine na gida.
Kula da dasa bishiyoyin dabino
Hamedorea ba shi da kyau, kuma mai sauƙin kulawa a kan kafada har ma ga wani mai ba da ilmi. Tsire-tsire yana tsayayya da fari da wuce haddi. Amma idan kana son hamedorea su yi farin ciki da kyakkyawa, to ya fi dacewa bi dokoki masu sauƙi.
Na farko yanayin shi ne ruwa da kyau. A cikin yanayin zafi, yawan watering zai zama sau 2-3 a mako, tare da tsaftace rana tare da ruwa mai laushi. A lokacin hunturu, kana buƙatar ruwa kadan sau da yawa, dakatar da spraying. Alamar da ake buƙatar watering - bushewa saman Layer na madara. Don kula da zafi, zuba ruwa cikin kwandon kwalliya ka bar shi cikin dakin.
Halin na biyu shi ne ciyar da kyau. Ana ciyar da itatuwan dabino a lokacin rani da kaka, sau biyu a watan. Mafi kyawun hanya mafi sauki don ciyar da lakaran ruwa "Palm".
Dokar na uku ita ce ba ta da hutawa a cikin hunturu. A cikin hunturu, za a rage yawan zafin jiki na Hamedorei zuwa +18 ° C, wajibi ne a dakatar da ciyar.
Dole ne kada a sauya itatuwan dabino (sau da yawa lokacin da asalinsu suka cika kwandon - yawanci kowace shekara 3-4), yayin da ya kamata a kwashe matasa Hamedorei kowace shekara. Dalili na transplanting sune:
- cikar cikar tukunya da asalinsu;
- cututtuka na fungal.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin amfani da tukunya mai girma don gina itatuwan dabino Hamedorei, tushen tsarin ba zai iya jurewa da ƙarar ƙasa ba, ƙasa za ta fara musawa, tsire-tsire za ta ciwo (fungi, root rot, da dai sauransu). Sau da yawa a wata, dole ne a juya tukunyar digiri 180 don adana alamar kambi.
Gyara itace itace mafi kyau a cikin bazara (Mayu). Umurnin mataki-mataki-mataki akan yadda za a dashi hadera:
- Sanya launi da kuma fadada yumbu a cikin tukunyar da aka tanada, haifar da magudi.
- Sanya Layer na cakuda ƙasa a kan tafarki mai tsabta (kashi ɗaya na uku na tukunya).
- Moisten kasar gona a tsohuwar tukunya kuma a hankali cire Hamedorei (mai tushe dole ne a kiyaye).
- Cire tsohon ƙasa (girgiza sama da tushen), kurkura a ruwa mai dumi. An dasa itacen dabino a cikin wani sabon tukunya da, rikewa, daidaita tushen, cika filin. Yayin da aka dasawa a cikin fall ko hunturu, ya fi kyau kada ku taɓa clod earthen, don dashi tare da shi (ta hanyar canja wuri).
- Za a iya ɗauka a cikin sabon tukunya da kuma a cika shi da sabon abu. Bayan an dasa shi, sai a sanya tukunya a cikin inuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Reed dabino zai duba karin kayan ado idan kun shuka da dama matasa harbe na Hamedorei a cikin tukunya daya.
