Rasberi Firebird yana jan hankali tare da kayan aiki, kyawun berries da dandano. Wannan nau'in gyaran yana da girma a duk yankuna na Federationasar Rasha. Koyaya, harbe a kudu a lokacin zafi na harbe yana faruwa, a arewacin 30% na amfanin gona na bazara-kaka ba ya tsiro, amma a cikin tsakiyar Rasha Rasberi suna girma ba tare da wata matsala ba kuma ana samun su a cikin masana'antar shuka. Lambu na kowane yanki da suka girma kuma suka ga Wuta a lokacin cin 'ya'yan itace ba su kusantar cire shi ba, akasin haka, suna shirye don ƙirƙirar yanayin zama dole don wannan nau'in.
Labarin Rasberi Labarin wuta
Kamar yawancin nau'ikan gyaran gida, wannan ya bambanta ta shahararren masanin kimiyyar Rasha Ivan Vasilievich Kazakov. Ya shugabanci yankin mai karfi na Kokinsky a yankin Bryansk, wanda bangare ne na duk zababbun da cibiyar koyar da fasahar kere kere ta Rasha (Moscow). A cikin 2007, ƙwararrun wannan ma'aikata sun nemi rajista na Firebird a cikin Rijistar Statewararrun Jiha. A shekara daga baya, raspberries samu yardar da hukumar da matsayi na bisa hukuma gane iri-iri shawarar da namo a cikin dukkan yankuna na Rasha Federation.
Mawallafin nau'in Firebird, sanannen mai shayarwa I.V. Kazakov
Gyara raspberries ya bambanta da ikon da ya saba don Bloom da 'ya'yan itace a kan harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara. A baya can, an yi imani da cewa irin wannan nau'in yakamata ya samar da amfanin gona guda biyu a lokacin bazara: na farko - a kan harbe fiye da ɗaya kuma na biyu - akan matasa na yanzu. Koyaya, yanzu yanada yan lambu suna ta zuwa shawarar yanke irin wannan bishiyoyi saboda amfanin gona daya na kaka. Haka tsarin yake ga masu shayarwa.
Bayanin sa
Akwai wani stereotype wanda ya gyara raspberries rasa dandano da ƙanshi, suna da ƙasa a cikin wannan zuwa nau'in talakawa. Zai dace da kirkirar murhu kawai don rusa ra'ayin da aka kafa. Berries na wannan nau'ikan ba wai kawai manyan da kyau ba ne, har ma da dadi mai ɗaci mai ɗaci da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙyamar Rasberi. Yawan nauyin kowane 'ya'yan itace shine 4-6 g, launi mai haske ja, sifar tayi conical.
Bidiyo: gabatarwar rasberi Rasbird
Drupe ƙanana, da haɗin kai sosai. The berries ba crumble da crumple, suna da yawa, amma m, dace da taron injin, sufuri da ajali na gajeren lokaci - har zuwa kwanaki 3 a firiji.
Raspberries Firebird babba da mai yawa, ana kiyaye su da kyau
Marigayi iri-iri, an fara fitar da ripening a rabin na biyu na watan Agusta. Daji ya yi tsayi - har zuwa 2 m, ana buƙatar tallafi. 5-7aya daga cikin harbe 5 ne kawai na tsiro ke tsiro, wato, an kuɓuta daga yaƙar harbe. Dukkanin abubuwan da suke tsirowa daga ƙasa ba za su zama marasa iyaka ba, amma za su kawo girbi. Koyaya, wannan ƙari ya zama mai debewa lokacin da raspberries buƙatar buƙatar yaduwa.
Ofaya daga cikin fasalin fasalin gyaran shine cewa reshe na harbe, wato, daga ƙasa zuwa saman an rufe shi da rassan fruitan itace. Saboda haka, sabanin nau'ikan talakawa, suna bada fruita notan ba wai kawai a kan fi ba, har ma a cikin tushe. Yawan samfurin Firebird shine kilogiram 2.5 a kowane daji, tare da narkar da masana'antu - 1.3 t / ha. Kwararrun Cibiyar Bayar da Kasa ta “Kwamitin Kula da Kasa” wadanda suka gwada wannan nau’o’in suna ba da shawarar fasahar bunkasa noman shekara, wato, a cikin kaka duk tilas ne a yi shuka kuma dole ne a samu amfanin gona daga harbe na shekara-shekara.
Fushin wuta na Dutse suna da yawa, an rufe su da rassan fruitan itace tare da tsawon duka
Tuni 'yan lambu da yawa sun yi rajista a kan rukunoni game da mummunan zafin juriya na wannan rasberi. A yanayin zafi sama da +30 ⁰C ganye, kuma a bayansu harbe harbe sun bushe gaba daya. Kuma a cikin yankuna inda kaka kaka ke zuwa da wuri, wannan ire-iren bashi da lokaci don bayar da 30% na girbi.
Nazarin bayani game da wannan nau'ikan ban mamaki, na shiga rikitarwa. A cewar bayanai daga Rajistar Jiha, ya makara, amma gaba daya Russia an jera su a yankuna masu shigar da kara. A halin yanzu, akwai bayani wanda, a ganina, ya fi ma'ana: ba tare da wata matsala ba, Firebird yana girma ne kawai a yankuna Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Black Earth. Ganin yadda ake bayar da halaye iri iri da kuma dogaro da martabar lambu, ba zan ba da shawarar bunƙasa shi a kudu ko arewacin ƙasar ba.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfani da tebur-tebur iri-iri
| Amfanin | Rashin daidaito |
| M, fruiting a kan shekara-shekara harbe | Ragewa, ba a duk yankuna ke sarrafawa don ba da amfanin gona don yin sanyi |
| Yana ba ɗan haɓaka | Ba ya yarda da zafi: berries suna ƙanana, harbe yana yiwuwa |
| Autumn mowing gusar da yaƙi da cututtuka da kwari, ba ku buƙatar tanƙwara wani abu a ƙasa don hunturu | Buƙatar gina trellises |
| The berries manyan, m, m, m, duniya. | Zai yi wuya a yi yaduwa, saboda haka tsire-tsire masu wahalar samu |
| Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa |
Rasberi dasa shuki Firebird
Raspberries za a iya dasa a cikin bazara da kaka. A lokacin dasa shuki, dammar da ke cikin Wutar za ta gabatar maka da amfanin gona da ya riga kaka. Tsarin 'ya'yan itace ya dogara da zabinka: girma bushes na tsaye-tsaye ko kuma cigaban bango na raspberries.
Tsarin dasa shuki, gwargwadon hanyar kirkirar raspberries:
- hanyar daji: 1.5 m tsakanin bushes a jere da 2.5 m tsakanin layuka;
- tef (tren): 50-70 cm a jere, 2,5 m - tsakanin layuka.
Don ƙirar kintinkiri a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, samar da rasberi girma wanda a kowane mita mai gudana akwai harbe 8, wato kowane 10-12 cm.
A bisa ga al'ada, ana girma raspberries a cikin hanyar tef, amma idan akwai 'yan seedlingsan seedlings, ko iri da yawa ana gwadawa, yi amfani da hanyar dasa daji
Zaɓi wuri don raspberries na rana kuma an rufe shi da shinge mai ƙarfi ko gini daga iskar arewa. Don ingantaccen haske, shirya layuka daga kudu zuwa arewa. Lokacin dasa shuki ramuka ko rami a kasan kowane daji, sanya: 1/3 na guga na humus, gilashin ash ko 1 tbsp. l superphosphate da potassium sulfate. Haɗa abubuwan da aka gyara, yi Layer na ƙasa mai laushi daga yankin da ke saman su, kuma dasa shuki. Jin tushen tushe ba da shawarar ba. Ruwa mai kyau kuma ya rufe dasa ciyawa.
Bidiyo: dasa shuki a lokacin bazara
Yadda za a yi girma remont raspberries
Nan da nan bayan dasa, sanya ban ruwa na ruwa a cikin rasberi. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ruwa sau ɗaya a mako daga matse ko guga, soya ƙasa zuwa zurfin 30-40 cm. Don kare bushes a cikin kwanakin zafi (sama da +30 ⁰C), kiyaye tsarin yayyafa ko nozzle spraying ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki a shirye. Zai rage zafin jiki kuma ya ceci Farar wuta daga mutuwa. Koyaya, ba kawai ganye ba, har ma Tushen suna fama da matsanancin zafi, don haka darajar ciyawa, musamman a yankunan kudanci, yana da girma sosai ga wannan nau'in. Tsarin tarkace na shuka zai taimaka wajen kiyaye ƙasa a ƙasa ba kawai kwance da danshi ba, har ma da sanyi. Yi amfani da bambaro, hay, humus, takin, peat.
Ciyawa tana kare Tushen a cikin hunturu daga daskarewa, a lokacin rani daga zafi mai zafi
Lokacin girma Tsarukan wuta a yankuna tare da gajeren lokacin bazara da ruwa, nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, rufe layuka na raspberries tare da spunbond ko agrofibre. Don haka za ku tsawaita lokacin girma kuma ku hanzarta girbin amfanin gonar a cikin makonni 1-2, kuma idan kuka tsayar da fim ɗin akan kayan da ba saka ba, to nan da makonni 2-3. Sauran kulawa ba su bambanta da irin yadda ake gyaran siffofin. Ya hada da: garter zuwa trellises, kayan miya, mowing harbe da kuma tushen Tushen hunturu.
Don samun farkon girbi na raspberries, an girma har a cikin greenhouses
Rasberi yana tallafawa
Tare da narkar da daji, har ma lokacin dasawa, saita gungume a tsakiyar daji, ɗaure harbe a ciki. Don raspberries, girma m bango, gina trellis. Driveauki cikin posts a farkon kuma a ƙarshen jere, ja waya tsakanin su: 50 cm na farko daga ƙasa, 50 cm na gaba daga wanda ya gabata. Don Firebird, matakan waya uku sun isa. Enulla sauri zuwa trellis ta amfani da clamps na filastik na musamman. A yau ana sayar da su a cikin shagunan kayan lambu.
Bidiyo: raspberries trellis daga bututun ƙarfe
Manyan miya
A cikin bazara, da zaran ƙasa ta thaws, matasa harbe za su fara bayyana, ba na farko hadi tare da takin mai magani mai-nitrogen. Zai iya zama:
- nitonium nitrate ko urea (urea) - 1 tbsp. l akan 10 l na ruwa;
- jiko na mullein ko taki doki (1:10 tare da ruwa);
- jiko na saukowar tsuntsu (1:20);
- humus, takin ko kuma zuriyar dabbobi daga gidan da ke ɗauke da zuriyar dabbobi - 1 guga a ƙarƙashin wani daji ko a kowace mita.
Bari mu ba da kowane riguna na sama akan ƙasa mai laima. Liquid yana cin lita 5-7 a kowane daji ko lita 10 a kowace mita mai layi. Humus da sauran kwayoyin za su iya yin ciyawa a cikin duniya; wadannan kayan da kansu za su lalace a hankali kuma su je cikin tushen ruwan sama da ruwa.
A farkon lokacin girma, raspberries suna buƙatar takin nitrogen, mafi araha daga gare su shine urea (urea)
Ana buƙatar ciyarwa na biyu lokacin da harbe suka kai tsawon su, kuma buds sun bayyana akan rassan. A wannan lokacin, amfani da hadadden taki dauke da phosphorus, potassium da abubuwa alama. Nitrogen a rabi na biyu na bazara ba da gudummawa! Ya yi kyau:
- ash - 0.5 l karkashin daji, ƙura ƙasa, sassauta kuma zuba:
- hada-haden da aka yi shirye-shirye daga shagon kayan amfanin gona na Berry - Fertika, Agricola, Agrovita, takardar tsabta, da sauransu.
Binciki abubuwanda aka hade hadewar: yakamata kar su dauke nitrogen, ko kuma yakamata a sa shi a cikin adadi kadan fiye da phosphorus da potassium.
Lokacin sayen takin don ciyarwa yayin budding da fure, duba: shin akwai wasu abubuwan alama a cikin abun da ke ciki, menene rabo na nitrogen
A cikin kaka, lokacin da ganye bushe fitar da ƙasa fara daskare, yi tare da layuka ko a kewayen bushes, tashi daga gare su 50 cm, grooves 10-15 cm zurfi. A ko'ina watsa 1 tbsp. l superphosphate da potassium sulfate a kowane daji ko 1.5 tbsp. l ta hanyar mita.
A lokacin bazara, ana amfani da takin gargajiya-foda-potash bisa ga al'ada
Yankawa harbe da kuma shirya raspberries don hunturu
Tare da shigowar yanayin sanyi, lokacin girbin ya ƙare, yanke dukkan harbe a ƙasa. Haya ciyawa, ganye mai rake. Ku ƙone waɗannan tarkacen tsire-tsire ko kwashe shi. Rufe duniya tare da tushen da ke ciki tare da ciyawa mai ƙarancin cm cm 10. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi da ƙarancin dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi, zaku iya rufe shi da agrofibre da rassa na rubutun don dusar ƙanƙara.
Bidiyo: Itace kaka ta lokacin girbin bishiyar remont
Girbi da aiki
Lokacin girbi na Firebird ya wuce sama da wata guda. Sakamakon lokacin tumatir na ƙarshe, kawai a yankuna na kudanci kuma a cikin shekarun tare da kaka mai zafi, yana yiwuwa a tattara kashi 90% na amfanin gona. Harbe tare da berries na ƙarshe yawanci suna fada ƙarƙashin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara. Sabili da haka, ɗauki raspberries akan lokaci, kowane kwanaki 1-2. Da zaran ka cire tumatir da aka tumatse daga bushes, cikin sauri sauran zasu girma su rera waka.
Ana tattara berries cikakke a cikin lokaci, kuna ta da haɓaka da girma daga ragowar
'Ya'yan itaciya na Firebird suna riƙe da kamanninsu da kyau, saboda za a daskarewa su bushe. Tabbas, daga wannan ƙwayar rasberi, jam, ana dafa abinci mai kyau. Amma babban dalilin shine amfani sabo. Raspberries yana dauke da bitamin C, B, A, Organic acid, pectins, tannins, alcohols da anthocyanin.
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Tsuntsu mai zafi (Yanayi 1). Dandano yana da kyau. Dole ne mu kara gaba. A cikin iska, takamaiman harbe harbe ganimar da berries (sun kasance babba!) Kamar yadda aka fada, shi ma yana buƙatar dogon lokacin kaka mai zafi.
Elvir//club.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t2711.html
Firebird - Mafi yawan 'ya'yan itace na. Shootsarfin harbe-harbe mai ƙarfi, ganye mai laushi, yan itacen berry yana da daɗi, tare da wasu na musamman, masu launin rasberi masu launi. A kasuwa - daga gasar.
todos//club.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t2711.html
Alas, My Firebird a cikin yanayin Tekun arewacin Azov (Taganrog), kusan duka ba ƙone su. Bayan dasa kaka, sun motsa sosai a cikin bazara a cikin girma kuma wasu harbe sun kasance har zuwa mita. Amma duk lokacin rani zafin jiki ya wuce 30 kuma a hankali, duk da shayarwa da mulching, ganyen ya fara yin zafi daga zafin rana da mai tushe ya bushe.
NIK-olay//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4581
Hakanan aka nuna a cikin yanayin Kharkov wannan lokacin zafi. Duk sun tafi lafiya, har zuwa 70cm. ya tashi, sannan zafin ya fara. Na san game da taushi da iri-iri, don haka ya zama kamar yadda Wutar ta zama mafi tsananin ciyawa da ciyawa na musamman. Amma 1 daji ƙone fita, kuma 2 tsira, Ina tsammanin, godiya ga da tsayi bushes na wasu irin raspberries, shading daga kudu. Yanzu bushes sun fi karfi, sun girma sama da mita, amma ba a jefa launi ba. Bari mu kalli shekara ta gaba. Ba ni da wata shakka game da iri-iri, haka ma, iri-iri na daban ne.
antonsherkkkk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4581
A farkon wuri a cikin sukari da juiciness shine Miracle Orange. Na biyu shine tabbacin thean Tashin wuta, wanda, koda yake tare da mummunan yanayi da ruwan sama, yana daɗi. A wuri na uku shine abun wuya. Kuma da gaba - Hercules.
Svetkov//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5645
Shi ke nan babu inda kuma babu wanda ya ce ɗanɗano daga cikin ire-iren ire-iren waɗannan HORROR ne. Ba na ba da shawarar kowa ba. nau'in gyaran "crane" yana girma kusa da nan - wani al'amari daban ne. seedlings da aka sayo shekara guda da ta gabata a cikin gandun daji na Rusroz (Moscow) - wurin da aka tabbatar, na ware karya ne.
Masu lura da al'amura//www.you tube.com/watch?v=DXLfqJIgkf8&feature=youtu.be
Biran wasan wuta, kamar kowane iri, yana da halaye masu kyau da marasa kyau. Reviews lambu, kamar yadda koyaushe, an haɗu. Ko wannan rasberi ya dace da rukunin yanar gizon ku, zaku iya yanke shawara kawai game da kwarewar ku. Strengtharfin ƙarfinsa: yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa kuma mai yawa, berries mai laushi.
