Orchid - fure mafi kyau, wanda ya fadi da ƙauna da wasu lambu. Tana da ban sha'awa saboda kyawawan dabi'u da asali. Mutane da yawa suna jira tare da nutsewa, lokacin da tsire-tsire ta fara jefa fitar da buds da furanni.
Kulawa mai kyau zai ci gaba da shuka furanni na dogon lokaci kuma ya zama mai haske da haske. Wannan labarin zai bayyana dalla-dalla yadda za a nuna hali a lokacin flowering na kyakkyawan orchid kuma bayan shi.
Me ake nufi da shuka don shuka?
A ƙarshen kaka, furen fara fararen lokaci a rayuwarsa - flowering. A wannan lokaci ne orchid ya tara dukkan ƙarfinsa.
A lokacin da aka fara yin gyaran kafa, mai amfani yana bukatar dukkan kulawa da kula da mai shi.kunshe a cikin watering, watering, samar da haske mafi kyau.
Idan ba a tsabtace peduncle ba zuwa karshe, to, akwai babban yiwuwa cewa koda zai tashe shi a cikin fall kuma tsarin ci gaba na arrow zai fara. Fure-fure, a wannan yanayin, zai bayyana a baya, riga bayan kwanaki 35-40.
Kula kafin da lokacin flowering - menene bambanci?
Kula da ku kafin zube - idan dai orchid ba ta yi fure ba, kana buƙatar kulawa da shi don haka yana da ƙarfi ga flowering mai tsawo:- watering yana da muhimmanci lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe;
- ya zama dole don kula da ingancin yanayi da yanayin yanayin zafi a dakin;
- Hasken walƙiya yana yadawa amma mai haske;
- fure yana buƙatar dubawa na yau da kullum don kwari.
Ba'a bada shawara a ci gaba da gyaran kayan ado ba, kamar yadda tsire-tsire za ta ci gaba da girma bishiyoyi da tushen tsarin, amma babu kusan flowering.
- Kula kan ejection na peduncle. Bari mu bincika yadda za mu kula da orchid a yayin da ake tafiyar da peduncle. Babu kusan bambanci daga saba. Har ila yau yana buƙatar haske a cikin isasshen yawa, danshi game da 60%, yawan zafin jiki na akalla +22 digiri.
Bayanin, bayan da aka bayyana fure-fure, ya kamata a sabunta shi nan da nan. Safafi na sama yana da babbar tasiri a kan dukan orchid da tsire-tsire.
Kula da ku kafin zube - idan dai orchid ba ta yi fure ba, kana buƙatar kulawa da shi don haka yana da ƙarfi ga flowering mai tsawo:Umurnin kulawa da mataki
Ka yi la'akari da abin da za a yi gaba, bayan da orchid ya riga ya ba da fure-fure, domin a lokacin da ya fito da kibiya, ya kamata ka kula da fure sosai sosai.
- Zaɓin wuri. Lokacin da shuka ya kaddamar da kibiya, an sanya akwati da flower a kan taga sill, wanda fuskokinsu suna fuskantar ko dai yamma ko gabas. Wannan shi ne wuri mafi dacewa, saboda babu hasken zafi da hasken kanta ya isa. Idan yana yiwuwa a sanya wani orchid ne kawai a kan taga-sill kudancin, to, zaka buƙatar ɗaukar shi.
- Zazzabi. Kyakkyawan zafin jiki don shuka shuka shine + 20 ... +25. Da dare kada a yi kaifi.
Humidity. A cikin kewayon 60-70%. A lokacin rassan wannan ba sauki ba ne, saboda akwai lokacin sanyi. Haske ya bushe sosai. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da wani mai ƙasƙantar da hankali. Daga hanyar ingantaccen abu zaka iya daukar babban akwati, cika shi da ruwa kuma sanya tukunya a can.A kasan kwanon rufi ya kamata ya zama pebbles ko yumbuɗa yada, don cire ruwa. An gayyaci masu shuka furanni da su dashi koradi tare da ruwan dumi, har karfe 12 na rana.
- Haskewa. Haske yana haske kuma ya yada. Da farko na gajeren hasken rana, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske. Idan fure yana jin rashi, zai shawo kan bayyanar nan take.
- Watering. Kodayake orchid yana son kasar gona ta zama rigar, musamman a lokacin flowering, amma yawancin ruwa zai iya cutar da shi. Ƙara haɗarin tsire-tsire masu lalata. Lokacin da aka jefa furen, ana yin gyaran ruwan sau sau ɗaya a mako.
Hanya mafi kyau don ban ruwa shi ne don rage akwati tare da shuka a cikin ruwa, don haka kasar gona ta cika cikakke. Bayan sauran ruwa ya rage daga tukunyar, an saka shi a asalinta.
- Top dressing a lokacin flowering. Ana sanya 1 lokaci cikin kwanaki 14. Ana sayi kayan aiki na musamman don orchids a matsayin takin mai magani.
Humidity. A cikin kewayon 60-70%. A lokacin rassan wannan ba sauki ba ne, saboda akwai lokacin sanyi. Haske ya bushe sosai. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da wani mai ƙasƙantar da hankali. Daga hanyar ingantaccen abu zaka iya daukar babban akwati, cika shi da ruwa kuma sanya tukunya a can.Matsaloli da matsaloli
- Orchid ba ya yi girma ba. Lokacin da girma a flower a gida, sau da yawa akwai matsaloli daban-daban: babu flowering.
The orchid ba ya Bloom saboda rashin watering:
- Gilashin da aka cika da mai kyau mai tsabta bata riƙe ruwa na dogon lokaci ba, zai yi sauri. Ƙasa ba ta cika da danshi ba, wanda ke nufin cewa akwai rashin ƙarfi na ruwa.
Samun matalauta mara kyau da kuma tushen tsarin da aka haɗaka, akwai babban haɗari don kama fashewa, wanda aka kafa ta sakamakon sakamakon ruwa.
Peduncle yellowed - watakila ya riga bai riga ya shirya don samar da furanni ba, wanda wasu lokutan lambu ke yin. Idan kochids yayi wasu matsaloli, to, duk ƙoƙarin da aka kashe a yada fatar fom din. A irin wannan yanayi, ya kasance ya cire peduncle kuma ya ba lokaci don farkawa.- Buds fada. Akwai dalilan da dama saboda wannan - rashin haske ko wucewa, kusan kusa da batura, iska mai bushewa, rashin dacewa. Don fara magance fadowa, da farko dai kana buƙatar gano ainihin ainihin matsalar, sannan ka dauki matakan gaggawa.
Peduncle yellowed - watakila ya riga bai riga ya shirya don samar da furanni ba, wanda wasu lokutan lambu ke yin. Idan kochids yayi wasu matsaloli, to, duk ƙoƙarin da aka kashe a yada fatar fom din. A irin wannan yanayi, ya kasance ya cire peduncle kuma ya ba lokaci don farkawa.Ciyayi na rashin ƙarfi da kuma sakamakon
- Wannan yana faruwa cewa maigidan fure ba shi da isasshen lokaci don kula da shi yadda ya kamata.
- Bugu da ƙari, ba koyaushe zai yiwu ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau don orchid don jefa fitar da furen furen.
- Kulawa mara kyau zai iya haifar da bayyanar nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta: tsutsa, gizo-gizo mite, whitefly, thrips.
Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka don kulawa da magunguna ko:
- Rot - Wannan nau'i ne na cutar fungal. Dukkanin yankunan da aka shafa an cire su da sauri kuma ana yanka su.Babban dalili na samuwar rot - babban adadin laka a low zazzabi.
- Mealy dew. Farin fata shine alamar alama. Wani bayani na colloidal sulfur ko wakili da ake kira "Scor" zai magance rashin lafiya. Dalilin - sakamakon sakamako na greenhouse.
- Fusarium - rassan ya zama mai laushi, kuma fuskar ta rufe shi da wani furanni tare da ruwan inuwa. Zai yiwu a shawo kan cutar tare da taimakon "Fundazol". An gudanar da shi a kalla a mako. Yana faruwa saboda tsananin zafi.
- Ƙunƙun ganye. Dark spots - mai yawa taki ana amfani. Taimako zai iya cika cikakkiyar cirewa na foliage, sannan kuma jiyya tare da fungicide.
Orchid - wani flower mai ban sha'awa da ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Kulawa mai kyau - yana tabbatar da lokuta na yau da kullum da kuma tsire-tsire, rashin rashin lafiya, bayyanar lafiyar shuka.
