Shuka amfanin gona

Lawn daji: wadata da fursunoni

Cakuda iri daban-daban, furanni da hatsi, wanda yayi kama da wani kayan lambu a gonar, yana da kyau.

Wannan shine abin da Lawn na Moorish ya yi kama, da asirin girma, da wadata da fursunoni za a tattauna gaba.

Mene ne

A lokacin da Moors ya yi mulki a Arewacin Afirka da Spaniya (ƙarni na VIII), fasahar zane-zane, gine-gine da kimiyya sun sami karfin ci gaba. Mutanen Turai sun mamakin girman majami'u, birane da wuraren shakatawa. Wannan shi ne lawns na Moorish wadanda suka kasance tushen gidajen sarauta.

A cikin wuraren shakatawa na gado, Moors sun iya yin tunani game da launi da ke kama da ita daji Meadowsyayin da kasancewa ne daga cikin abun da ke ciki. A sa'an nan ne mutanen Turai suka karbi al'adu na makwabta na kudancin su, kuma ana kiran wannan lawn Moorish.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Na dogon lokaci, lawns, wanda ba kawai hatsi ba amma har da tsire-tsire masu girma, sun manta. Kuma kawai 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, sha'awar lawns na Moorish ya fara komawa, kuma hotuna masu ban sha'awa sun fara yin ado da mujallar mujallu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba a shirya lawns na miki don wasanni da wasan kwaikwayo ba, ya fi kyau kada su yi aiki a kansu, domin ba duk al'adun da suke gina lawn suna da tsayayya ga tattakewa ba.

Gwani

A yau, yawancin gidajen Aljannah na duniya suna ado da lawns na Moorish. Kuma dalili na wannan yada ya ta'allaka ne da dama abũbuwan amfãni:

  • Irin wannan lawn baya buƙatar gashi mai ban dariya da na yau da kullum.
  • Aminiya tare da kulawa kadan.
  • Sau da yawa canzawa, kamar yadda wasu wasu tsire-tsire suka maye gurbin wasu, kuma wannan tsari yana daga spring zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
  • Babu bukatar kulawa akai.
  • Sauƙaƙe sabuntawa ta gaba kakar.
  • Babban ado da iri iri.
  • Yana girma ko da a ƙasa mara kyau.

Cons

Daga cikin batutuwa masu banbanci na saukowa daga cikin launi na Moorish ya nuna cewa akwai bukatar yin shuka. Ko da yake, duk da yawancin kayan da ake samu na wasu Letniki da kwanciyar hankali na bulbous, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana da muhimmanci don ƙayyade gadaje.

Girma a babban yanki zai buƙaci aiki mai yawa, kuma zai yi wuya a ci gaba da lura da gyaran amfanin gona.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa yawancin furanni na tsire-tsire masu janyo hankulan ba kawai butterflies ba, amma har ƙudan zuma, tumɓuka da bumblebees, kuma pollen wasu tsire-tsire ne mai hasara.

Zaɓin tsire-tsire masu dacewa

Yi ganye tare da hannuwan ku sauki fiye da kowane lokaci: karbi daidaitattun daidaito na ganye da furanni (10:90 ko 20:80) ku shuka su zuwa dandano. Ciyawa mai dacewa ya dace da irin wannan lawn:

  • Gwaran Timothy;
  • Jagora;
  • Meadow ciyawa;
  • lankwasa bakin ciki;
  • lagurus;
  • yankakken ryegrass.
Wadannan ganye daidai hada farkon shuke-shuke bulbous:
  • crocuses;
  • proleski;
  • daffodils;
  • Girma;
  • tulips.

Yana da muhimmanci! Masana sunyi shawara don zaɓar fiye da abubuwa 10-15 a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Don ƙirƙirar kyawawan zane-zane na lawn suna ba da furanni:

  • ya'yan inabi.
  • marigolds;
  • dwarf zinnias;
  • kama;
  • Carnation na Sin;
  • Veronica;
  • girbi.
  • wariyar launin fata;
  • daisies;
  • mattiola;
  • chamomile;
  • Enotera;
  • manta da ni-ba;
  • Alamar kamala;
  • Alamar linzami;
  • Tsarin kaya;
  • wanka;
  • Nigella
  • da malamin;
  • Meadow clover;
  • nemesia;
  • primroses.

Duk da haka, wannan lissafi ba za a iya iyakancewa ba kuma ba da kyauta ba zuwa tunanin, ƙara kirkiran letniki mai ƙanshi: Mint, thyme, kosmeyu, flax, ageratum, escholtsiyu.

Har ila yau, ya kamata ku lura da cewa don kyakkyawar lawn kuna buƙatar tattara kawai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A lokaci guda kuma, ba a yarda da lawn ya zama mai kwantad da tsire-tsire guda ɗaya ba, don haka ba ya nuna hali mai tsanani ga makwabta.

Shin kuna sani? Kwayoyin launuka na launuka canza launi. Alal misali, unblown lungwort yana da launin ruwan hoda mai haske, kuma lokacin da inflorescence ya buɗe kuma yana shirye don pollination, da petals juya lilac. Lokacin da furen ya zama komai daga nectar, yana haskakawa, ya zama shudi, sa'an nan kuma kusan fararen. Wannan ƙira yana amfani da ƙudan zuma a yayin tarawa.

Zaɓi wuri

Ba duk wanda yake so ya shuka furanni na furanni ya san yadda za a shuka shi da kyau. By da yawa, babu wani abin da ke faruwa a nan, babban abu shine zabi wuri mafi kyau ga saukowa. Yawanci, ana shuka waɗannan lawn a cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi, a gefen tafki ko a tarnaƙi.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa an yi amfani da ganyayyaki na ciyawa na gargajiyar gargajiya a cikin bude, wuraren da suka dace.

Shirin shiri

An biya kulawa ta musamman ga shiri na shiri. Shirya wuri don shuka a cikin fall don rage yawan weeds. An kulla makirci, kuma an cire mabubburai da asalinsu. Sa'an nan an ƙasa ƙasa zuwa zurfin kimanin 30 cm kuma an rufe shi da wani abu mai duhu wanda ba a saka.

A cikin bazara, ƙasa mai talauci yana ciyar da takin mai magani na ma'adinai, kuma shuka aikin kansu suna da kyau a shirya don tsakiyar lokacin rani, lokacin da yawancin weeds ke tashi a kusa da tsaba.

A watan Yuni, an cire agrofibre kuma ana narkar da kasar gona don yin iska. A wannan lokaci, sauran ƙwayoyin tumatir sun girbe. Bayan haka, an kara ƙasa (abin nadi, ganga, mai nauyi da kaya, da dai sauransu).

Idan zaɓin da aka zaɓa ya kasance mai saukin yin amfani da ruwa, yana da daraja kula da malalewa. Hakika, ko ta yaya tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suke, damuwa da ruwa zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa har ma da mutuwa.

Shuka alamu

Da zarar an shirya ƙasa, zaka iya fara shuka. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shine Yuni-Yuli. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana iya sanya lawn na Moorish da kansa, kuma zaka iya amfani da gauraye masu shirye-shirye.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don samun samfurori masu inganci, an bada shawara a haxa tsaba tare da yashi mai tsabta (1: 3).

Kamar yadda kafin dasa shuki sauran tsire-tsire, kafin dasa shuki a lawn, wanda aka shayar da ƙasa. Ana shuka tsaba a zurfin 0.5-1 cm (mafi zurfi ba ta daraja shi, saboda zai jinkirta fitowan seedlings). Bayan dasa shuki da ƙasa aka karaka (don haka ba a wanke tsaba), shayar da kuma rufe shi da agrofibre. Bayan ƙaddamar da shuka, ana sa ran ana yin kusan makonni biyu. Yana yiwuwa a shuka wani shafin kamar yadda ya kamata, da kuma yin tsibiran daga shuke-shuke daban-daban (da farko don shuka hatsi, da tsakanin furanni).

Kuna iya watsa tsaba a cikin nau'i na tsinkaye da tsinkaya a ko'ina cikin shafin kuma tare da taimakon wani rake a ko'ina a cikin ƙasa. Bayan - an kara karar da kuma shayar da fuskar. Duk da haka, yana da daraja a lura cewa ta wannan hanya ƙarin iri ana cinyewa.

Lokacin da ake shirya don shuka, dole ne a tuna da wannan kayan ado, kamar lawn na Moorish, wani nau'i na makiyaya da amfanin gona na fure. Saboda haka, lokacin da dasa shuki, sun lura da irin wannan jerin: na farko an shuka bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire, sa'an nan kuma - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.

Flowering lawn kula

Ba abin wuya ba ne don kulawa da Lawn Moorish, amma dole ne a yi a dace da kuma dacewar hanya.

Watering

An zuba furen furanni a cikin makonni biyu na farko bayan dasa shuki a cikin hanyar droplet don kada a lalata kananan harbe. Lokacin da dukkanin tsire-tsire suka fi karfi, anyi amfani da ruwan gari kamar yadda ake bukata (yawanci sau ɗaya a mako).

Ya kamata a shayar da katako mai laushi da yamma ko da sassafe. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa kasar gona ya kamata a cikakken tare da 10-15 cm.

Cire daji

Ana cire kayan da ake amfani da ita a kan irin wannan lawn ne kawai ta hannu. Wannan shi ne, mafi mahimmanci, babbar matsala wajen bunkasa shi.

Shin kuna sani? A Ireland, sassan Katolika da Furotesta sun bambanta da sauƙi: Katolika sun dasa furanni a kusa da gidan, da kuma Furotesta orange.

Dakatarwa

Domin samar da tushen tsarin da zai iya cirewa daga nesa daga ƙananan ƙasƙasa na ƙasa, dole ne a samar da aira. Tun da yake ba'a iya cire lawn ba, ana amfani da hanyar shinge. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da kayan aiki na musamman.

Amfani

A lokacin da ake kula da lawn na Moorish kada ka manta game da taki na kasar gona. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana ciyar da shi a shekara mai zuwa bayan dasa. Kada ka yi takin gargajiyar bayan da aka dasa shuki - zai lalata ci gaban shuke-shuken. Da kuma manyan, lawn kanta zai fara sigina bukatar bukatun ma'adinai (misali, tsire-tsire zasu fara juya rawaya).

Mafi yawan kayan ado mafi kyau shine ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci da aka yi nufi don furanni na furanni. Sun ƙunshi matsakaicin da ake buƙata da ake bukata na gina jiki.

Gashi da Mowing

Yi da motley lawn sau biyu a kowace kakar:

  • A karo na farko - bayan greenery ya bayyana, amma kafin furanni Bloom. Yi haka domin ganye ba zai shafe inflorescences.
  • Za'a gudanar da gashi na gaba bayan girbi ya wuce (a ƙarshen Satumba). A wannan lokaci, furanni da yawa sun riga sun bushe, kuma tsaba sun riga sun kasance a ƙasa. Tsawancin wannan tsintarwa shine 8-12 cm.
An yi tsutsa tsire-tsire a lokacin busassun wuri, kuma an bar ganye akan shafin don kwanaki 3-5 sannan sai a cire.

Don yin lawn, zaka buƙaci mai lawnmower (alal misali, lantarki) ko trimmer (lantarki ko gasoline).

Idan ana shuka tsire-tsire a kan lawn, an yanke su a cikin rani bayan da ganye suka mutu.

Kayan da aka yi wa laushi suna daɗaɗa bayan shanu sun bushe. Wajibi ne a yanka a ƙarshen Yuni, lokacin da albarkatun bazara zasu fure, kuma a ƙarshen Oktoba (idan akwai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin fall). Dole ne a tuna da cewa dole ne a yarda da tsaba a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire a cikin bazara za su fara shuka kansu, wanda zai kawar da buƙatar shuka da kuma kara sababbin shuke-shuke.

Idan kun yi mafarki da yawa na lawn da aka saba a shafinku, to, Lawn launi shine abin da kuke bukata. Tare da zabi nagari na ganye da furanni, zai yi farin ciki tare da bayyanar ban mamaki da ƙanshi daga rani zuwa kaka.