Mafarki don shuka iri a ƙasa kuma yayi girma alatu mai ban sha'awa? Idan wannan shi ne irin begonia na ampelous, to, mafarki ba transcendental ba ne. Ko da wani mabukaci mai son farawa zai iya magance wannan aiki, kuma labarinmu zai zama taimako mai kyau.
Bayanan Botanical
Tuberous perennial tare da girma mai tushe da asymmetrical ganye. Tsawon tayin shine 20-60 cm, kuma tsawon ganye shine 10-20 cm. Begonia Pendula yana da daraja ga tsawonta (30-40 cm, kuma a wasu iri har zuwa 1 m) rassan rataye. Saboda wannan an kira shi har ila yau begonia. Ta na da jima'i, furanni masu launin murya da diamita kimanin 5 cm A wasu nau'o'in, furanni sun fi girma.
Idan wannan ya faru da ku - kada ku damu! Waɗannan furanni ne mata. Kula da injin ku, ku kula da ruwa, kuma nan da nan 'ya'yan furanni masu ban mamaki za su yi fure a kan begonias.
Muna girma a gida
A cikin wannan ɓangaren, zamu tattauna game da yadda za mu yi girma a kan mu.
Zaɓi yanayi don saukowa
Lokacin saukowa daidai yake Fabrairu ko Maris. Irin wadannan sharudda sun danganta da gaskiyar cewa tana da shekaru masu girma. Idan kun yi jinkirin dasawa da barin, to, zai iya girma ne kawai ta ƙarshen lokacin rani.
Tubers da ka saya don dasa dole ne lafiya: matsakaiciyar girman, mai yawa, zagaye. Yi kokarin gwada su kafin ka saya, saboda bayyanar shuka ya dogara da su.
Shirya tukwane a gaba! Yanayi don saukowa ya kamata ya zama karami, amma fadi. Gabatar da ramukan ramuka! A kasan da tukunya ya kamata karya karya shards da malalewa. Kasar gona tana bukatar porous, breathable, m.
Shuka begonia
Kafin dasa shuki, ajiye tubers a cikin m, hasken rana. Wato, "shuka" ƙananan ɓangaren tuber a kan mai tsabta mai dumi ko wasu kayan kuma bar shi a cikin haske. Da zarar kananan farin Tushen ya fito daga kasa - tubers suna shirye don dasa.
Ƙasa mai cinye pre-moisten (amma ba su cika ba, spraying kwalba mai furewa yana da kyau). Yi shuka tubers akan shi tare da sashi inda tushen ya bayyana. Tsarin a kusa da tubers kusa ƙasa, amma ba zuwa saman. A saman tubers kamata ya kasance a bude har sai sprouts ya bayyana.
Ruwa da abin da aka shuka Dole ne ku yi hankali. Ba za a bari ruwa ya shiga cikin tuber kanta ba.
Tashi
Ana dasa furancin a wani wuri na dindindin a cikin watan Mayu. Ganin cewa duniyar ƙasa ta yadu da sauri, tubers suna bukatar dan kadan "nutse" a ƙasa. Kusan na 1-2 cm. Ƙasar kanta dole ne ta kasance mai kyau.
Idan ka shuka daya tuber da tukunya, diamita ya kamata ba wuce 13-15 cm. Har ila yau, kada ka zaba mabanya mai zurfi, saboda Begonias yana da tushen tsarin tushen kasa.
Da zurfi da damar, da sauri da ƙaramin yadudduka na ƙasa za a acidified, kuma begonia ba ya son shi. Amma tukwane mai ƙyama ba su dace ba.
Kada ka manta cewa a kasan tanki ya zama wuri don malalewa don cire ruwa mai yawa. Kayan kayan abu ba kome ba, amma yana da mahimmanci don haka akwai ramuka mai laushi a kasa (5-6 guda).
Kula da begonia
Ganye ba ya jure wa waterlogging. Don haka, ana bada shawarar bada shawarar ƙananan watering: kai tsaye a cikin kwanon rufi ko tare da gefen tanki, kauce wa lamba tare da tubers. A lokacin rani a lokacin tsawon flowering, watering ya kamata yalwace, amma tuna cewa duk abin da yake mai kyau a cikin gyare-gyare. A cikin hunturu, ƙi watering ba lallai ba neamma yi shi a hankali kuma kadan kadan.
Wani wuri mai girma don girma - yaɗuwar rana ko haske penumbra. Furen ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye saboda hadarin konewa a kan rassan koren ganye. Kuma rashin haske yana barazanar shimfiɗa harbe da rashin flowering.
Wannan samfurin yana son girma. a zazzabi na 19ºС, amma zai iya tsayayya da sauƙi 25 da 12ºС. A gida, dole ne a kiyaye begonia daga yanayin zafi mai tsanani a cikin hunturu. Samar da shi tare da iska mai iska da iska - yana ƙarfafa shi.
Don tallafa wa begonia yayin tsawon flowering, yana bukatar a ciyar da sau ɗaya a cikin 'yan makonni. Taki ya kamata ya zama ruwa, hadaddun da kyau, idan an yi shi musamman don begonias. Yi hankali tare da takin mai magani na nitrogenous - sunyi girma da ganye, babu sauran dakarun da zasu bar su.
Flowering
Don tsawon lokaci na flowering, ana kiran wannan shuka har abada. Daga May zuwa Nuwamba begonia an rufe shi da furanni masu ban mamaki. Furen furanni ya fi girma, mafi muni, terry, mata mai sauki, Tsayawa kawai na 2-5 petals. Ɗaya daga cikin fure yana da kimanin kwanaki goma, kuma sababbin suna nan da nan suna bayyana su maye gurbin shi.
Lokaci na ƙarshe yana kimanin watanni 3.5 - daga Nuwamba zuwa farkon Maris. A wannan lokaci, bazai buƙatar wahala (amma tuna game da sosai unhurried, mai hankali watering).
Kiwo
Ciyar da begonia ampelous tsaba, cuttings, tubers.
Mafi yawan hanyoyi na aikin haifuwa yana girma ne begonia daga tsaba. Su ne ainihin kankanin: 50,000 guda da 1 gram na raw iri. An shuka a kan sako-sako da ƙasa, ba yafa masa a saman wani Layer na ƙasa. Daga saman murfin tare da fim don kiyaye zafi da zafi a ciki. Duk wannan lokacin yana daukan m watering don haka seedlings ba su bushe fita. Bayan watanni 3, tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya.
Cuttings - mafi kyawun hanya don girma begonia. Saka 10 santimita cuttings na begonia overwintered a cikin ruwa da jira har sai sprouts tafi. Sa'an nan kuma shuka da cuttings a tukwane na 5 cuttings da tukunya.
A sakamakon haifuwa, ana yanke sassa tare da 2-3 buds an yayyafa shi da gawayi foda. Wani zaɓi shine colloidal sulfur. Don haka an bushe su, sa'an nan kuma a dasa su a hanyar da aka saba.
Yadda za a ajiye begonia maras kyau a cikin hunturu?
Da farko na kaka watering shuke-shuke da bukatar a rage. A ƙarshen Nuwamba, watering yana tsayawa gaba daya. Sashin ɓangaren reshe zai fāɗi (ganye) kuma ya bushe (mai tushe), amma ba lallai ba ne a yanke shi. Tubers kasance a cikin tukunya domin dukan hunturu da kuma adana a 10-15ºС.
Ɗaya daga cikin itatuwan zai ji daɗin furensa Shekaru 4-5.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Babu begonia ba mai tsami ba ne, amma yana da matsala. Yana da mummunan launin toka - Rot a kan ganye da kuma harbe na flower; powdery mildew - farin Bloom a kan ganye; Kwayoyin cuta - cututtuka a gefen ganyen begonias. Daga waɗannan bala'i zasu taimaka wajen tsawaita mafita.
Daga kwari, pseudoprotector ne mai taushi, aphid, whitefly da sauransu. Gwaji yana kuma dace da magance su (karba samfurin bisa ga m), kuma a wasu lokuta yana da muhimmanci don cire wani ɓangare na shuka.
Ka yi ƙoƙarin girma a cikin begonia na gaba bazara, kuma za ku so sha'awan wannan fure. Mai tausayi ko mai ban sha'awa - za ta ta da hankalinka.
Hotuna
Gaba za ku iya ganin hotuna na gida don batu begonia:
