Ganye na kayan yaji sun zama abin sassauci a yawancin cuisines na duniya. Daya daga cikin tsire-tsire da aka saba a cikin latitudes shine coriander ko cilantro. Wannan labarin ya tattauna da mafi kyaun irin shuka, bayanin cikakken bayani da cikakkun bayanai game da noma.
Janar bayanin da halaye na shuka
A cikin dual name na shuka, da yawa suna rikice, amma duk abin da ya zama mai sauki - ana kiran ganye mai suna cilantro, da kuma tsaba na coriander. A matsayin kayan yaji ko kayan yaji, suna amfani da su biyu.
Cilantro shine shekara-shekara, yana da iyalin laima. Spicy ciyawa girma har zuwa 70 cm, da tushe ne madaidaiciya, branched kusa da saman. Jaka kamar faski, ko da yake ya fi girma. Takarda takarda, uku-lobed tare da dogon man fetur.
A shuka blooms a Yuni dada farin ko kodadde furanni furanni. A watan Yuli da Agusta, tsaba sunyi kama da ƙwayoyin maganin umbrella - kananan, 2-3 mm a diamita, hatsi mai launin launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin ruwan kasa da yankuna masu yawa.
Shin kuna sani? A Indiya, ana amfani da coriander a matsayin aphrodisiac, a cikin sihiri na Gabas, shi ne ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci na ƙaunataccen ƙauna.
Ana amfani da shuka ba kawai a dafa abinci ba, don jin dadin mai da ƙanshi, ana amfani da ita azaman turare a kayan turare da sabulu, suna la'akari da kaddarori masu amfani idan suna amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don dalilai na kwaskwarima da kiwon lafiya. Coriander wani tsire-tsire ne na zuma, dandalin tart din yana janye ƙudan zuma, Karibe iri-iri ne sananne don tsananin warinsa.
Mafi mashahuri cilantro iri
Kayan lambu ko ganye coriander yana da nau'o'in iri da suke girma duka a cikin ƙasa mai bude kuma a karkashin fim din.
Muna bada shawara akan karatu game da girma cilantro daga tsaba.
"Vanguard"
Terms of ripening iri 45-47 days for ganye. Daji yana da karami, m, ƙuƙiri yana dan kadan. Girman shuka - har zuwa 30 cm. Tsirrai tare da duhu kore foliage madaidaiciya, ganye suna da haske mai haske. Ɗaya daga cikin daji yana kimanin kimanin 20 g. Abubuwan iri iri suna da tsayayyar magancewa, bada shawarar don bude ƙasa, sanyi-resistant. Daga mita daya mita har zuwa 1.5 kg. 
"Borodino"
Ganye ripen a 30-35 days bayan bayyanar da farko harbe. Yawan aiki ne barga har zuwa 2.3 kg / m². Wannan mai tushe ne mai tsayi, suna kirkirar wani lakabi mai zurfin mita 35. Girman labarun yana da mahimmanci, fuskarsa mai santsi, gefen an zana. Nauyin nauyin kore mai duhu shine har zuwa 25 g A cikin yankuna mai sanyi ya fi kyau girma a cikin wani gine-gine.
Koyi yadda za a yi girma a cikin wani windowsill a cikin wani ɗakin a cikin hunturu.
Yawancin sau da yawa yana rikicewa tare da "Borodino" saboda irin kamanni a cikin sunan, amma fasaha na fasaha iri daban-daban.
Kinza-dza
Yawancin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin kwanaki 50. Matsalar zafi ta kai 60 cm a tsawo. Ganye haske, m launi, tare da karfi ƙanshi. Duk da tsakiyar lokacin martaba, Kinza-dza yana shahara ga kayan lambu. An shuka a cikin lokacin rani don tattara kayan yaji mai tsayi a duk kakar. Yawan aiki yana da tsawo har zuwa 2 kg / m².
"Sarkin kasuwa"
Tsawon matsakaici, har zuwa 55 cm, daji tare da rosette mai tasowa, ƙananan leafy. Fasa-fayen launi na matsakaici suna da karfi sosai, da gefensu tare da furta hakora. A iri-iri bada shawarar ga namo a bude filin, sanyi-resistant, high-samar da gwaggwabar riba - 2.9 kg / m². Mass of coriander karkashin 35 
"Picnic"
Ripens a cikin kwanaki 35 daga lokacin da harbe. Differs a cikin manyan ganye, tare da manyan dissected faranti. Launi launi yana haske ne, fuskarsa mai haske ne, an kalli gefen. Tsawan daji yana da kimanin 40 cm, nauyin nauyi har zuwa 30 g. Yana da kyau don girma a kan gadajen gadaje, godiya ga tsayayya da yin katako da ci gaba da girma na greenery. Shuka amfanin gona ya kai kimanin kilogiram 3.2 / m².
"Laya"
Frost-resistant coriander ne sown a bude ƙasa da zaran kasar gona warms har zuwa + 6 ° С. Yayinda yake girma, babban, har zuwa 60 cm na sogon da lokacin farin ciki, furen fure-fure. Ramin daya shuka shine 20 g, kimanin kilo 1.6 ne aka tattara daga mota. Lokaci mai tsabta yana kwana 50. 
"Chicot"
Frost-resistant "Chicago" riping da wuri, a cikin kwanaki 30. Wannan hujja tana ba ka damar dasa shi a kan gadaje a ko'ina cikin kakar. Wani tayarwa, dan kadan mai laushi yana girma har zuwa 60 cm. Shuka nauyi game da 25 g, yawan amfanin ƙasa 1.2 kg / m².
"Alekseevsky"
An bayar da shawarar don yin amfani da sabbin kayan lambu, akwai alamu biyu:
- "Alekseevsky 190" - daji har zuwa 102 cm tsayi, tare da wani lokacin farin ciki, branched tushe. Jaka yana fara girma daga tushe daga cikin akwati, kimanin 30 cm daga ƙasa. Gilashin suna daɗaɗɗe, raunin yana da rauni, farfajiya ba ta da matte. Yawan amfanin tsaba shine kashi 14.7 cikin hectare;
- "Alekseevsky 413" - bayanin yana kama da lakabi na baya, bambanci a cikin tsawo na daji: 413rd ba ya girma fiye da 90-100 cm. Rahoton yana da ƙananan amfanin ƙasa - 12.4 c / ha.
Shin kuna sani? Shahararren giya giya gin yana da ƙanshi da dandano mai ban sha'awa, ciki har da man fetur na coriander.
Dukansu jinsin suna da tsayayyar juriya ga Ramulariosis. Lokaci na ripening tsaba zuwa kwanaki 104. 
"Ray"
Wani ƙananan tsire mai tsayi zuwa 50 cm, nauyin shuka a matsakaita shi ne 30 g. Girman launi yana karamin, ganye yana da haske, matsakaici na matsakaici, mai launin kore. Yawan aiki ne barga har zuwa 1.7 kg / m². Shuka iri-iri masu yawa a lokacin kakar.
Chemical abun da ke ciki da kuma calorie cilantro
Green coriander yana da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, wanda yake nuna kasancewa a cikin abun da ke ciki na muhimman man. Bugu da ƙari, cellulose, hanyoyi da phytoncides suna a cikin ƙasa na shuka.
Lafiya yana da wadata a cikin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai:
| Vitamin: | Ma'adanai: |
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Calories - 23 kcal / 100 g na samfurin.
Amfani da kyawawan amfani da yiwuwar magancewa
Dangane da abin da yake da shi, ganye da coriander tsaba suna da tasiri masu amfani ga jiki.
Tare da amfani na yau da kullum, kayan yaji yana da tasiri mai amfani a kan gabobin ɓangaren gastrointestinal da tsarin narkewa.
- Stimulates intestinal motility.
- Ya gyara mugunta na ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
- Ana kawar da toxins, tsaftace ciki daga abincin abinci maras kyau.
- Yana yadu da jikin mucous na kwayoyin narkewa, yana kawar da kumburi.
- Yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa kayan abinci mai mahimmanci, abinci mai laushi, tare da yawancin fiber na abinci.
Cilantro yana da sakamako mai dadi.Yana taimaka wajen shawo kan rashin barci, inganta jiki sauti. Yin amfani da samfurin don dalilai magunguna yana inganta aikin kuma inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Active bactericides Samfur yana wanke kullun murya daga kwayoyin pathogenic. Gyara hatsi ko ganye yana taimakawa wajen kawar da gumakan jini da kuma wari mai ban sha'awa.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da kaddarorin masu amfani da cilantro ga mata.
Phytoncides da bitamin taimakawa wajen tsarke phlegm tare da cututtuka na numfashi. Gwanin ado tare da ciwon makogwaro da pharyngitis. Tsarin yana da tasiri mai amfani akan aikin ƙwayar zuciya, yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin jini. Coriander ya kawar da jini daga kamfanonin cholesterol, ya karfafa ganuwar capillaries da jini. Yin amfani da kayan yaji na yau da kullum yana inganta karfin jini.
Ana amfani da man fetur mai mahimmanci a magani na likita a matsayin mai sashi na magani don glaucoma. A cikin gargajiya magani decoction ya bi ado decoction. A cikin kwaskwarima, ana amfani da kayan shafawa, tsaftacewa da kuma gina jiki na shuka. 
Duk da amfani mai yawa, ba duka suna amfana daga cin cilantro ba. Akwai yanayi da cututtuka wanda zai cutar da shi ko ya kara matsalar matsalar lafiya.
An yi amfani da samfurin a cikin ƙwayar haka:
- thrombophlebitis;
- bugun jini ko ciwon zuciya;
- ciki;
- exacerbation na gastrointestinal ulcers, gastritis;
- ischemia;
- hauhawar jini;
- ciwon sukari mellitus.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya ci ba fiye da 35 g na ganye kowace rana ba tare da lalata lafiyarku ba.
Ciniki na kayan yaji yana haifar da sakamako masu illa:
- rashin nasara na sakewa (a cikin mata);
- rage yawan jima'i (don maza);
- rashin barci;
- matsaloli tare da aikin ƙwaƙwalwa;
- cututtuka na hormonal.
Ka'idojin ka'idojin girma cilantro
Da farko, kana buƙatar zaɓar mai kyau na gaba don al'adun. Wadannan sune:
- amfanin gona na farko;
- legumes;
- dankalin turawa
Land don dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama ɗakin kwana ko hawan dutse, ba tare da tarawa ba. Ruwan ƙasa yana da mita 1.5-2 daga ƙasa. Wannan wuri zai fi dacewa ga rana, a cikin inuwa ta coriander tasowa. Ƙasa tana tsaka tsaki -7pH, sako-sako da kuma gina jiki.
Kafin dasa shuki shafin ya tsabtace, sai ya hau sama ya kuma yi humus da itace ash, to, ku wanke. Yi wannan horo a cikin fall.
A lokacin bazara, dangane da yankin, ana yin shuka a farkon ko a karshen Afrilu.. Babban yanayin shi ne rashin yiwuwar dawowar sanyi. Ana yin shuka a cikin rijiyoyi na noma 2-3, nesa tsakanin su har zuwa 15 cm. Saboda haka, idan ya cancanta, ana noma amfanin gona, cire ƙananan harbe.
A nan gaba, kana buƙatar bin watering. Tsawancin gyaran ruwan ƙasa yana dogara da ma'auni na bushewa da adadin hazo.. Idan ƙasa ta bushe zuwa zurfin 20 cm watering yana da muhimmanci, amma lura cewa wuce haddi na laima zai haifar da lalata tushen da dukan shuka. Tare da ban ruwa, wajibi ne don sassauta kasar gona don yaduwa da oxygen. An cire ƙuda a yayin da suke bayyana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a bada shawarar yin takin mai magani ba, ciyar da shuka a nan gaba. Na farko, ya isa ya kawo ikon a lokacin dasa, da kuma na biyu, rassan yana kokarin tattara abubuwa da aka samu daga ƙasa.
Lokacin bin bin sharuɗɗa na juyawa da kuma agrotechnics, babu matsala a shuka amfanin gona. Idan akwai kurakurai ko abubuwan waje na waje, Zai yiwu lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan (cututtukan kwayan cuta, Ramilariosis) ko kwari (bug, asu, leaf beetle). Ba abu mai kyau ba ne don amfani da sunadarai don magance matsalolin, domin foliage zai iya shafan toxins. A matsayin madadin, ana amfani da hanyoyi na gargajiya a matsayin magani: decoctions da infusions na shuke-shuke daban-daban.
Spicy ganye da tsaba ba kawai wadatar da kayan abinci na ƙanshi da ƙanshi da dandano, amma kuma iya samun sakamako mai tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya. Girman coriander yana iya yiwuwa a cikin gida da kuma gida.
