Thrips suna dauke malicious karin kwari na amfanin gona da kuma houseplants.
Ƙananan kwari suna samar da manyan mazaunan da suke kawo ganimar ganima.
Sai kawai a cikin yankin Soviet bayanan akwai kimanin nau'in nau'in 250, kowanne daga cikinsu akwai polyphage wanda ke cin kowane tsire-tsire. A duniya, an san fiye da dubu biyu daga cikin waɗannan Bubble Fouls.
Mafi yawan iri
Yana da wuya a rarrabe wakilan daban-daban, mafi yawancin lokaci ne kawai don kwararru. Duk kwari suna da dogon lokaci, slim jiki, yana tsayawa cikin maƙirar kaifi. Tsawonsa bai wuce ba 1.5 cmkuma mafiya yawanci kawai kamar mintimita ne. Ƙafafun kafa na saba da kawai don gujewa, tsoma bakin na'ura. Fuka-fuki suna da ƙarfi, m.
Ƙarfin hali mai launi - black ko duhu launin ruwan kasa, ana kiyaye shi a cikin mafi rinjaye na manya.
Larvae molt sau da yawa, kullum canza launi daga rawaya rawaya zuwa zurfin ja. Nymph (mataki na karshe) ya kusan ba a ganewa daga imago ba, kawai fuka-fukan sun ɓace.
Alkama
Zai iya ci da yawa shuke-shuke, amma mafi kyaun su ciyawa ne - duka da aka haife da daji. Baya ga alkama, suna ci hatsin rai, buckwheat, sha'ir, masara, oats, taba, auduga.
Idan babu abincin da ake so a nan kusa, alkama za ta iya magance weeds.
Launi yana ko da yaushe duhu - baki ko launin ruwan kasa, kafafu da antennae suna rawaya. Mata tsawon har zuwa 2.5 mm, namiji yana sau biyu a takaice.
Tsarin rai yana da tsawo fiye da sauran nau'o'in thrips, kuma amfanin haihuwa bai da ƙasa. Standard brickwork - har zuwa 25 haske ja qwai.
Taba ko albasa
Kusan ƙwaƙwalwar omnivorous, har ma da ci tare da jin daɗi taba, tafarnuwa kuma kowane irin albasa. Mafi kyaun cin abinci ne duka nightshade kuma al'adun gargajiya, da yawa furanni.
Onion thrips likes to zauna a greenhouses, greenhouses kuma hotbedsinda yake kusan yiwuwar janye gaba daya.
Ba kamar sauran nau'in ba, an shafe furotin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin haske - m, rawaya, haske mai haske.
Suna bunkasa fiye da alkama da sauran raguwa, domin an baza ƙarnin shekaru 7. Shin, ba jure wa zafi, mutuwa a 38-42 °.
Ralenty
Kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, yana da kwari mai mahimmanci. Yana da lahani kayan lambu, berries, 'ya'yan itace da shrubs, launuka na ciki.
Nau'in launi shine yawan launin ruwan kasa, a kan fuka-fuki akwai launin fata da aka tsinke tare da gurasar kirki a tushe.
Mace tana boye qwai a cikin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, wani lokaci a cikin rami, inda suke da wuya a gano. Kodayake wannan nau'in ba ya shafi cututtukan kwari, yana iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa a greenhouses da greenhouses.
Na ado
Mafi muni na thermophilic wanda zai iya zama na musamman a cikin gabatarwa.
Ya kai hari don shuke-shuke na cikin gida da greenhouse, da sauri kai su zuwa ga mutuwa. Babu wani zaɓi tsoma kayan juices daga duk albarkatun konamentalsamun hanyar.
Mata suna da ƙananan, kawai suna girma har zuwa 1.5 mm, maza sun fi karami. Duk da cewa ba su ɓoye a ciki a cikin gefen ganye ba, suna zaune a bayyane, ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba a gan su saboda irin wannan nau'in microscopic.
Jiki yana da duhu mai launi, black ko duhu chestnut, kawuna, rassan ciki da fuka-fuki da tagulla.
Thrips a cikin gida floriculture
Tsarin gida na iya zama mummunar tasiri ta thrips. Sun dakatar da ci gaba, daina dakatarwa. Ganye suna rufe jikin necrotic, bushe da fadawa. Mafi dadi ga yawancin nau'in orchids, ficuses kuma violets.
A ganyen Saintpaulia harin ado kuma albasa jinsuna. Suna iya rikicewa da kwari - sciarides. Babban fassarar alama na harin shi ne thrips - Kwancen dabbobin inflorescence sun kasance tare da pollen. Ya ɓullo daga ƙarancin da aka kwantar da kwari.
Saukakawa a kan orchids ne baƙi baƙi, tun da Wannan yana daya daga cikin abincin da aka fi so da kwaro. An kai hari ado, taba, Rosan, Dracene thrips. Kwayoyin suna nuna nau'i-nau'i na silvery - prokus da necrosis, wanda ya juya baki baki.
Ficus mamaki pretsenovy, ado kuma California thrips. Ba wai kawai suna shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba, necrotic foliage, haka kuma suna dauke da ƙwayoyin cuta. Jirgin da ya shafi cututtukan cututtuka masu sauri ba za a iya warkewa ba.
Tafiya a kan ficuses da violets, photo:
California
Mafi yawan cututtuka masu hatsari da haɗari, wanda ake danganta su zuwa cututtuka masu ciwo. Matsalar matsala ce ta halakar da ita, kuma a cikin manyan gonaki na greenhouse kusan kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi duk ayyukan da ake nufi don hana shi.
Kara karantawa game da California yana tafiya a cikin labarin.
Akwai wasu alamomi na waje na bambance-bambance iri-iri, yawancin iri suna kama juna kamar tagwaye. Haka ne, kuma ƙayyade nau'in ba abu ne mai mahimmanci don gano hanyar da ake nufi ya hallaka waɗannan kwari ba.
A ƙarshe, muna ba ku bidiyo game da thrips a kan violets:
