Rashin kulawa mai kyau na iya haifar da cuta da mutuwar gooseberries, bayyanar kwari. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, ana yin girki. Wannan shine sharadin abubuwan shuka mai kyau da rayuwa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar datsa daji don:
- sabuntawa;
- karuwar amfanin gona;
- share kambi.
Buƙatar datsa
Gooseberries yana da shekaru 8 suna dauke da haihuwa sosai. Don ci gaba da haɓaka, yana sake farfadowa ta hanyar yanke tsoffin hanyoyin. Energyarfin makamashi daga tushen tushen ya shiga waɗancan rassan waɗanda ke haifar da sabon mai tushe.
Tsire-tsire suna da kambi na lush, wanda ya katse tare da pollination, 'ya'yan itacen ovary. Wannan sare yana ba da damar sauƙi na pollination na inflorescences, saboda abin da daji ke ba da amfani mai kyau.
Bugu da kari, sanadiyyar cututtukan guzberi da yawa shine zubar da hawaye. Pruning yana bawa daji damar yin iska kuma ya sami isasshen hasken rana.
Kayan aikin
Kuna buƙatar:
- Secateurs (dace da bakin ciki rassan located a farfajiya).
- Lopper (don yankan rassan masu iko tare da diamita na 5 cm wanda ke cikin daji).
- Safofin hannu na auduga (ba da kariya daga tatsuniyoyi, a yanka tare da kayan aiki).
Kayan aiki ya kamata:
- babban inganci mai dorewa (don kaucewa lalacewa yayin aiki);
- da kaifi sosai (kaifi ba tare da wani lahani ba);
- haske (don saukin amfani);
- tare da dacewa mai dacewa (tare da abun sakawa na musamman don hana zamewa a hannu).
Yaushe yafi amfanin gona?
Ana aiwatar da aikin guzberi a cikin bazara da bazara (bayan mun girbe a watan Agusta), haka kuma a kaka. Lokacin yana dogara da burin.
A cikin bazara, ana cire tsoffin rassa (yana da sauki a san su: suna bushe, baƙi, marasa lafiya). Idan gooseberries suna da shekara 1, to, an cire harbe mai rauni a cikin na biyu, an bar ganye mai ƙarfi 3-4. Don haka yi kowace bazara. Bayan shekaru 5, daji zai sami kusan harbe 25 masu ƙarfi, don haɓaka rassan gefen.
A lokacin rani bayan an girbe, dole ne a datse gooseberries don ya ba da 'ya'yan itace sosai don shekara mai zuwa. Saboda wannan, inji zai ba da karin kuzari ga ci gaban berries. Yanke sifilin harbe, wanda shuka ke amfani da karfi.
Lokacin da ya fi dacewa don yankan gooseberries a cikin fall shine ƙarshen Oktoba, farkon Nuwamba. Kusa da sanyaya, mafi kyawu. Wajibi ne don rassan gefen ba su fara girma ba, wanda zai yiwu a yanayin zafi sama. A cikin kyakkyawan itaciya, ana cire rassan marasa lafiya da masu rauni, waɗanda ke girma zurfi cikin daji. Ana yanke harbe-Zero zuwa tsawon 1/4.
Babban mahimman bayanai:
- kyakkyawan haske;
- cire wuce haddi na aiwatar da abubuwan gina jiki;
- wani yanke na matasa fitattu wanda ba zai tsira daga hunturu.
Nau'in Trimming
Kirkirar dushewa yana shafar lafiyar daji da yawan amfaninta.
| Dabbobi | Dalilai |
| Ana shirin sauka. | Ana shirya daji don tushen tushe. |
| Tsarin kambi. | Karamin kyau da kyawun bayyanar. |
| Sabuwa. | Imaddamar da haɓaka sabbin rassa. |
| Sanyi daji. | Cire cututtukan da ba su da lafiya, da gutsuttsuran da ke hana matasa haɓaka ta al'ada. |
Kafin dasa shuki gooseberries, an yanke rassan bushe da bushe. Ragowar ya gajarta har yasa koduka 4 suka rage. Idan ayyukan suka raunana, an rage su zuwa 2. Rashin raunuka da na bakin ciki suna buƙatar yanke gaba ɗaya.
Bayan tushen ci gaba zuwa ƙirar kambi. Idan jiyya ta farko tayi nasara, to shekaru 2 kenan za'a sami harbe da yawa masu ƙarfi. Yadda yakamata suyi gooseberries a farkon shekarar yana nufin ba su ingantacciyar ci gaba da girbi mai kyau a nan gaba.
An yi kambi kamar haka:
| Shekara | Ana buƙatar aiki |
| Shekara ta 2 | An yanke rassan a rabi. Kafin farkon hunturu, mazan da ke girma suna datsa 1/3 na tsawon. Dole ne a cire tushen tushen aikin. |
| Shekara ta 3 | Dajin yana da wani yanayi. Kawai rassan da ba dole ba har zuwa 10 cm tsayi an yanke. |
| Shekara ta 4 | Wadancan rassan da aka yanke bara an sake yanka su 5 cm daga saman. Wannan ya zama dole don dacewar berry, da dan kadan harbe kwaba daga bangarorin. |
| 5th da m shekara. | Wajibi ne a kalli matakai na gewaye kuma a datse su a kan kari. |
Gooseberries sun bada 'ya'ya na shekaru 8. Bayan haka, yana iya dakatar da samar da amfanin gona. Don tsawanta rayuwa, ana yin gyaran daji A wannan yanayin, raguwar rassan ya zama mai ƙarfin wuta. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan kowace shekara. Sabbin matakai da aka tsiro daga ƙasa suna taɓar da kwata.
Wata hanyar sake sabuntawa: an yanke duk harbe, tsawonsu bayan yanke ya zama bai wuce 15 cm ba .. Idan daji ya fi shekaru 20 girma, babu wata ma'ana a sake sabunta shi.
Tsari:
- An yanke rassan babba da gefen zuwa mafi ƙarancin tsawon.
- Rassanan marasa amfani suna tsabtace gaba daya.
- Ba a cire ci gaban girma a tsohuwar reshe ba.
- A lokacin rani, ana yin kwalliya don tsaftace mutuwa da raunin tafiyar matakai. Kuna iya yin pinching (cirewa na firam na matasa a cikin shuka).
Za a sake haɗuwa da ɗan itacen da ya fi girma girma idan daji bai daɗe ba. Powdery mildew sau da yawa yakan haifar da ganyayyaki, kuma larvae na asu kuliyoyi (wanda ke kan ganye), ba tare da haifar da lahani a fili ba, ya raunana mahimman ayyukan shuka. Don neman magani, tsofaffin dattijo, marasa lafiya da nakasa suna yanke da kyau. Suna tsabtace tushe na daji sosai, bar rassan 5-6 kawai, don bayyanar sababbin matakai. An maimaita guzberi cikin shekaru 3. A wannan lokacin, ana aiwatar da pruning bisa ga makirci, ba manta game da samuwar kambi ba.
