Dieffenbachia ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman fure na cikin gida saboda yana da ban sha'awa kuma ba shi da ma'amala yayin barin. Koyaya, wannan fure bai kamata a girma a cikin gidan da akwai yara da dabbobi ba - ruwan 'ya'yan itace na shuka mai guba. Lokacin kulawa da wata fure, yakamata a kiyaye matakan da suka dace.
Game da tarihin bayyanar
Furen yana da sunan ɗan borenist na Jamusawa. A karo na farko, an gano wannan nau'in a cikin daji ta I.F. Dieffenbach. Daga baya iri iri don namo a gida aka fasa su.
Dieffenbachia - akai "baƙo akan windowsills"
Bayyanar
Dieffenbachia na gidan Aroid ne. A cikin daji, yana girma a Kudancin Amurka. Babban fasali na gani:
- Fleshy manyan duhu kore ganye tare da haske kore ratsi;
- Tall amma mai saurin ci;
- Babban adadin tafiyar matakai a kaikaice;
- Saurin haɓaka da haɓaka.
Akwai nau'ikan da yawa da aka ba da shawarar don girma a gida.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan sune Spotted (manyan-tsattsen daji iri-iri), Farin wuta da Seguin, har da Mix. Sun yi haƙuri da matuƙar zafin jiki kuma suna da tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari. Kuna iya siyan kayan dasawa a cikin shaguna na musamman ko daga lambu mai son.
Tsanani Shuka yana da guba
Shuka da kanta ba cutarwa ga lafiya. Koyaya, idan kuka yanke ganye ko tushe, ruwan 'ya'yan itace zai fara fitowa daga gare shi. Wannan ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana da tasiri mai ban haushi a kan fata da membranes na mucous, na iya tsokani rashin lafiyan ko kuma edema ta Quincke Sabili da haka, a lokacin da aka yi pruning ko dasawa, a cikin kowane yanayi ya kamata fure ya lalace a cikin injin.
Fure yana ba da ruwan milki mai guba
Hankali! Ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba na shuka yana shafar fata: itching, haushi, ƙyallen ya bayyana. Kwayoyin cutar suna kama da rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyan cuta ko eczema. Domin kada ya haɗu da wannan sabon abu mai ban tsoro, kula da fure wajibi ne kawai a cikin safofin hannu masu kariya.
Kulawar Gida
Dieffenbachia kulawa a gida shine madaidaicin shayarwa da kuma kayan miya babba. Hakanan an kunshe cikin jerin abubuwan da ake bukata:
- Kula da yanayin zafin da ya dace;
- Yi yaƙi da cututtuka, kwari da kwari;
- Girbi
- Ana shirin hunturu.
Musamman hankali yana buƙatar shayarwa. Dole ne ya zama matsakaici, in ba haka ba tushe zai sauri lalata.
Zazzabi
Nunin zazzabi da aka ba da shawarar ya wuce digiri 17, manufa - daga digiri 20. Lokacin da titin yayi sanyi, an haramta shi sosai don kwantar da dakin, saboda Dieffenbachia baya yarda da zane-zane. A lokacin yin iska, ana fitar da fure zuwa wani ɗakin.
Haske
Masana ba su bayar da shawarar sanya shuka a kan taga na kudu ba, saboda ba ta yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. Ya kamata walƙiya ya zama mai kyau, amma yaxuwa. Idan fure ya zauna a inuwa na dogon lokaci, tushe zaiyi tsawo da toshiya.
Watse
A lokacin m girma da ci gaba, yalwatacce watering bada shawarar. Koyaya, lokacin da girma yayi jinkirin, dole ne a rage wadatar danshi. A lokacin da ake da sauran ilimin halittar jiki (hunturu, marigayi kaka), watering a cikin tukunya yana rage girman. Rashin yarda da waɗannan ka'idodi na iya haifar da mutuwar fure ko dogayensa.
Fesa
A kan manyan ganyayyun ganyayyaki na tsohuwar shuka, a tsakiya da kuma gefuna, ƙura kullun takan tattara, don haka aƙalla sau ɗaya a mako shuka tana buƙatar yin "shawa" mai ɗumi. Dieffenbachia za a iya fesa daga kwalban fesa tare da ruwan zafin jiki na daki. Wannan hanya itace kyakkyawar rigakafin cututtuka, kwari da kwari.
Haushi
A cikin daji, furen yayi girma a cikin gandun daji na Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da babban zafi a ɗakin koyaushe. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da iska ta bushe saboda dumama ta tsakiya, zaku iya sa tukunya akan windowsill cike da ruwa mai ɗumi. Danshi zai ƙaura, yana da amfani mai amfani ga ci gaban Dieffenbachia.
Bai kamata a yarda da gurɓatar ruwa ba
Kasar
Furen ba shi da mahimmanci ga abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, saboda haka ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa ta al'ada don tsirrai na cikin gida. Ba shi da daraja kawo ƙasa daga titin - galibi yana ƙunshe da kwari masu haɗari da kwaro. Za a iya ƙara gawayi a tukwane a matsayin adsorbent.
Manyan miya
Tun da tsire-tsire ke haɓaka sosai, ya zama dole don ciyar da Dieffenbachia kowace rana. Don wannan, duk takaddun takaddama don furanni na cikin gida sun dace sosai. Dankin yana buƙatar nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Don cika rashi alli, ƙwannayen ƙwai da aka jefa cikin foda za'a iya ƙara ƙasa.
Kula a cikin hunturu, a hutawa
Da farko na sanyi yanayi, da shuka shiga wani lokacin physiological dormancy. Idan kaka ta juya don zama mai zafi da rana, ana kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin, wannan lokacin ya zo daga baya. Tare da rashin haske da zafi, akasin haka, fure na iya "ja da baya" a baya fiye da yadda aka saba. Kafin barin zuwa hunturu, ana bada shawara don datsa Dieffenbachia. Domin furen ya yi haƙuri da lokacin sanyi sosai, ya zama dole:
- Rage yawan sha, amma a kai a kai kwance ƙasa.
- Lokaci-lokaci shirya fure tare da "shawa" mai dumi daga bindiga mai fesawa;
- Duba cikin ganyayyaki da kuma kara a duk lokacin da zai yiwu don kada a rasa bayyanar cututtuka masu haɗari ko kwari (kwari);
- Kafin wintering, pruning domin samar da wata kambi kuma rabu da bushe, maras kyau, da waxannan cututtukan harbe da ganye.
Ofarshen lokacin hunturu babban lokaci ne don dasawa. Yawancin lokaci ana yin sa ne a shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu na Fabrairu. Koyaya, idan watan Fabrairu ya zama mai sanyi kuma yana sanyi a cikin gida, zai fi kyau a jira har sai lokacin da zafi na ainihi ya shigo. Babban abu ba shine dasa shuki a cikin tsananin zafi ba.
Shawara! Marasa lafiya, tsire-tsire masu rauni basa jure hunturu da kyau, sabili da haka, irin waɗannan yanayin suna buƙatar ba da kulawa ta musamman yayin yanayin sanyi.
A cikin hunturu, dole ne a rage ruwa
Mai jan tsami
Dieffenbachia wata fure ce da ke girma cikin sauri kuma a lokaci guda tana da tushe, mai saɓo mai ƙarfi, don haka samin kambi mara kyau da kuma sakaci na pruning, dasawa zai iya zama sanadin mutuwar shuka. Ya kamata a yi wa Trimming a kai a kai, kamar yadda gangar jikin ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki suke girma. Kafin ka datsa da dasa shuki na mutuffenbachia, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa shuka ita ce cikakkiyar lafiya, ba ta raunana da cututtuka da kwari ba.
Kulawa da mutuffenbachia abu ne mai sauki, amma pruning wata sana'a ce mai wahala wacce ke buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa. Matakan mataki-mataki-mataki na hanyar shine kamar haka:
- Saka safofin hannu don kare hannaye daga ruwan lemo na dieffenbachia;
- M dauke da wuka mai kaifi, a hankali datsa saman tare da ganye. Karamin karami yakamata ya kasance;
- Rufe yanki da aka yanke tare da kunshin filastik;
- Rage ruwa. Lokacin da aka fara farkawa da kodan, ƙwayar danshi zata sake kunnawa.
An yanke gangar jikin itace tare da ganye, idan yana da cikakkiyar lafiya, an saka shi cikin ruwa a jira har sai ya sake yin tushe. Sannan ana iya dasa shukar. Idan gangar jikin ta shafi cututtuka (kwari), an ƙone ta, in ba haka ba sake kamuwa da cuta. Hakanan zaka iya raba datsa zuwa sassa da yawa sannan kuma kayi amfani da waɗannan yankuna don yaduwa.
Trimming an sani yana da tasiri anti-tsufa sakamako. Itace ta fara girma da sauri. Wani lokacin bayan daidai datffenbachia datimen ba zato ba tsammani fara Bloom, da flowering ne wajen rare faruwa, ko da a yanayin yanayi.
Kiwo
Game da yadda ake yaduwar mutuffenbachia, ya kamata ya san kowane mai son tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa:
- Tsaba;
- Yanke;
- Maimaitawa;
- Raba daga cikin tushen.
Mafi sauri kuma mafi sauki daga cikinsu shine yaduwa da tushen amfani da itace.
Shuka shuka
Dieffenbachia yaduwa mai tsayi tsari ne mai tsawo da wahala. Bugu da kari, tsaba sau da yawa suna da matalauta germination, don haka wannan hanyar ba ta ban sha'awa ga mai son lambu. Ana amfani dashi don ciyar da sababbin nau'ikan ta ƙwararrun masu shayarwa kawai.
Rooting cuttings
Mutane da yawa sun san yadda Dieffenbachia ke yaduwa ta hanyar dasa itace. Ana iya yanke fure a cikin ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin daki, don hanzarta aiwatar da tsari, zaku iya ƙara haɓakar mai haɓaka ƙwayoyin halitta. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 7-10, Tushen ya bayyana. Lokacin da tsayin su ya kai 20 mm, ana dasa itace a ƙasa.
Sama kwance
Wannan ɗayan ɗayan hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu don yaduwar Dieffenbachia. Kafin ku yadu da mutuffenbachia a gida tare da taimakon tsaftacewa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa harbe suna da lafiya da ƙarfi, ba cututtuka da kwari ba su shafawa.
Ban sha'awa! A kan akwati na shuka, an lura da ƙaramar zobe kuma an cire haushi da ke ciki a hankali. Ana amfani da haɓakar mai haɓaka zuwa wannan zobe, an sanya gansaket ɗin rigar saman kuma an nannade shi da cellophane. Moss yana buƙatar daskararru akai-akai. Lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana, an yanke harbi a hankali kuma a dasa shi a wata tukunyar.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
Wata hanyar gama gari gama gari shine ta hanyar rarraba asalin. Ana yinsa koyaushe yayin dasawa. Furen an fitar dashi daga tukunya, an cire sassan da ke lalacewa na tushen, tare da wuka mai kaifi suka rarraba kwafi daya cikin gutsuttsura da yawa kuma suna bushe sassan da aka samo a jarida. Bayan awanni 24, kowane bangare yana zaune a tukunyarsa. Don lalata tushen, masana sun bada shawarar amfani da raunin bayani na potassiumgangan ko carbon mai aiki. Wadannan kwayoyi suna da kyau don yaƙar naman gwari.
Juyawa
Kafin dasawa da Dieffenbachia, kuna buƙatar shirya sabon tukunya. Don dieffenbachia, dasawa yana da alaƙa da haɗari mafi girma na shafar tsarin tushe. Matakai sauye-sauye matakai:
- Zuba ruwan cakuda, peat da yashi a cikin sabon tukunya;
- A hankali cire kúffenbachia tare da ƙasa daga tsohuwar jirgin ruwa;
- Yi hankali da bincika tushen, idan ya cancanta, a datsa kuma a lalata su;
- Canza furanni zuwa sabon wuri, dan ƙara zurfafa tushe.
Kada a yi jujjuya shi a cikin lokacin sanyi. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan hanyar shine bazara. Bayan ingantaccen fure ya fara girma da sauri kuma yana da himma.
A lokacin juyawa, ba za ku iya lalata tsarin tushen ba, in ba haka ba furen yana iya mutuwa
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Dukkanin masu girke-girken fure na fure sun san yadda ake kula da Dieffenbachia. Koyaya, ba kowa bane ke fahimtar dalilin da yasa shuka zai iya rashin lafiya. Mafi alamu alamun cutar damuwa sune:
- Ganyen ganye.
- Kodadde launi na ganye;
- Bushewa;
- Fadowa daga ganye.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan rikice-rikice suna da nasa dalilin, don haka ya zama dole a bi da su dabam.
Bar juya launin rawaya
Ba kowa ba ne ya san dalilin da yasa ganyen Dieffenbachia suka juya launin rawaya. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana haifar da wannan ta hanyar lalacewar tushe. Rage yawan ruwa a mafi yawan lokuta yana taimakawa wajen adana lamarin. Hakanan, ganyen na iya zama launin rawaya idan kun shuka Dieffenbachia a cikin tukunyar da ba ta da wuya.
Bar juya kodadde
Idan dieffenbachia ganye rawaya, da dalilan na iya zama daban. Idan ganyayyaki suka zama kodadde, mafi yawanci yakan haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. A matsayin motar asibiti, shuka yana buƙatar miya da manyan takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana.
Ganyayyaki na iya juyawa saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Bushewa da tukwici alama ce mai firgitarwa wacce ke nuna alamun kara da kuma tushen tushe. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya ajiye fure ta hanyar juyawa da cire wasu daga cikin cututtukan da ke da lafiya (na ruɓa).
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Idan ƙananan ganye suka fara faɗuwa, curl da bushe, wannan shine laifin cutar fungal ko kamuwa da cuta ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Don magance cutar, ana iya amfani da fungicides na masana'antu, kuma pruning shima yana da tasirin warkarwa.
Ganyayyen ganye yana nuna kamuwa da cuta ta fungal
Karin kwari
Dieffenbachia na ɗan lokaci yakan zama ganima na kwari, kwari suna mamaye shi ta hanyar ruwan milk mai guba. Koyaya, sikelin na iya kaiwa hari ga shuka. Tana iya barin gamsai a cikin ganyayyaki, kamar dai fure take “kuka” da hawaye na gaske. Don magance shi, ya kamata a yi amfani da spraying. Hakanan, scabies suna son ƙura, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shafa ganye a duk lokacin da zai yiwu tare da kyalle mai bushe da shirya ruwan wanka mai ƙarfi.
Hanya mafi kyau don magance kwari shine na inji
Ban sha'awa! Hanya mafi kyau don tattara garkuwa shine da hannu. Dieffenbachia koyaushe ba shi da amsa ga ƙwayoyin kwari na masana'antu, kuma an tabbatar da hanyar injinin ta gaza. Yankunan da aka shafa da shuka suna hallaka nan da nan ta ƙone.
Sauran matsaloli
Daga cikin sauran matsaloli, cutar "hoto hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri) na ganye." Ganyayyaki suna canza launin launi, yadudduka da launin rawaya bayyana a kai. Rushewa da ƙona ganye da ganyayen da aka shafa zasu taimaka wajen farfado da shuka, komai rashin lafiya da alama.
Wannan fure yana da kyau saboda yana dacewa da sauri ga kowane yanayi. Koyaya, ya kamata masu kula da lambu su tuna da gubarsa, irin wannan shuka ya fi dacewa da ofishin, kuma ba don gidan ba. Lokacin kulawa, ya kamata ku kula da musamman don abinci mai dacewa. Saurin bunƙasa shuka a gida ya dogara da shi.
