Akwai shahararren imani cewa kararrawa ta tsiro ne kawai a filayen da gonaki, amma a yau akwai gagarumin karrarawan karkara waɗanda za a iya girma akan shafin ku kuma su ji dadin kyan gani.
Karrarawa - Wakilai na iyalin Bellflower (Campanulaceae). Wannan tsire-tsire tana da nauyinta, yawancin masu girma a cikin yanayin zafi.
Sau da yawa, kararrawa tana kama da dutsen dutse, saboda ya dace sosai da yanayi daban-daban na rayuwa.
Karrarawa za a iya raba zuwa kungiyoyi uku, kowannensu ya haɗa da yawan nau'in jinsunan, alamu, da iri iri. Ta haka ne, asirce na gajere, matsakaici da tsayi na launin bluebells. Za ku koyi game da wakilan mafi yawan kowa na waɗannan kungiyoyi a cikin wannan labarin.
Ƙananan kungiyoyin karrarawa
Ƙungiyoyin karrarawa kuma suna kira dwarf. A wuri mai kyau na dasa, waɗannan furanni zasu iya girma don shekaru da yawa. Irin wannan wuri ya kamata a cika, tare da yashi.
Ƙananan nau'o'in bluebells suna girma ne a cikin hanyar daji har zuwa 30 cm high kuma daga daidai diamita. Halin siffar furanni ne mai siffar sika, tsire-tsire suna girma gaba daya. Furen suna blue, purple, fari. Launiyarsu na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in.
Bell Carpathian
Bell carpathian (Campanula carpatica) - inji tare da ƙaramin stalk har zuwa 30 cm high. Stalk ba tare da ganye. Wadannan karrarawa suna da kyau. An harbe harbe wannan shuka a cikin wani daji wanda ya kai diamita 30 cm.
Ganyayyaki suna siffar kwai, furanni - rami-mai siffar rami, ƙananan, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Yana fure tsawon kwanaki 60-70 a blue, purple ko fari. Flowering fara a watan Yuni, kuma ana iya tattara tsaba daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. A karo na farko an gano wannan jinsin a cikin shekara ta 1770.
Abubuwan shahararrun shahararrun wannan nau'in:
- Celestine sun yi furanni a blue.
- "Karpatenkrone" - furanni mai launi.
- "Cibiyar Centon Joy" - furanni na launi mai launin zane.
Irin wannan kararrawa na buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi da adadin laka. Tabbatar ruwa da shuka tare da zafi mai tsawo. Dole a yanke furanni, saboda in ba haka ba ne kawai "daji" ya mutu. Daji ke tsiro sosai sannu a hankali, flowering fara ne kawai a shekara ta uku.
Zai yiwu a dasa wannan tsire-tsire vegetatively ko ta hanyar iri. Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka shuka tare da tsaba, yana da daraja tunawa cewa yana buƙatar ɗauka a yayin tsomawa kuma, yiwuwar, ba ɗaya ba. Wannan kallon yana da kyau sosai, kuma "bayyanar" na ado zai yi ado da kowace gonar.
Hannun hannu ne Birch
Campanula betulifolia - wakilin na karrarawa karrarawa. Wannan jinsin ba ya jin tsoron tsayi da girma a Turkey a matakin mita 200-300. Ya samo sunansa sabili da kamannin ganye da furanni da bishiyoyin Birch.
Gashin shuka yana tsaye, ƙananan (10-15 cm). Ganye suna da haske mai haske, launi mai launi mai launi. A kan kara ne daga 1 zuwa 4 furanni, sau da yawa fararen, tare da martaba. Tsarin wannan jinsin ya fara a watan Mayu kuma ya kasance har zuwa karshen Yuli - farkon Agusta.
Shin kuna sani? Wannan jinsin ana kiran shi "kofin da saucer".Fure ne unpretentious, shi ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa-drained kasa tare da PH matakin na 5.6 zuwa 7.5%. Yana da kyau don kare wannan nau'in don hunturu.
Ana yin amfani da ƙararrakin birchwood sau da yawa daga masu zane-zane masu zane-zane a cikin hanyoyi, iyakoki, gadaje masu fure. Kyawawan kyawawan furanni suna duban tsire-tsire a kusa da wasu tsire-tsire.
Gargan kararrawa
Gargan Bell (Campanula Garganica) - sosai shuke-shuke perennial. A kara wannan wakilin bellflower na bakin ciki, creeping. Ana samo shuka a cikin wani karamin daji, yana kai tsawon 15 cm.
Ganyayyaki suna da ƙananan, masu tasowa, uku-toothed. Furen sun kai kimanin 4 mm a diamita, suna cikin siffar alama, blue. Wannan jinsin yana da nau'o'i masu yawa wanda launi ya bambanta. Alal misali, a "Major" furanni suna launin shuɗi; "W.H.Pain" ya bambanta da wata launi na lavender da wani tinge da fari.
Gargan ta kararrawa mai tsayi yana da yawa wanda ba ya da tushe ko ganye yana bayyane a bayan furanni. An gano furen a 1832.
Don ci gaba da jin dadi, yana buƙatar samar da wuri mai duhu tare da m, ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau mai laushi. Ga Gargan kararrawa yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da ruwa mai kyau, saboda saboda yanayin da zai iya mutuwa.
Ya kamata ku yi tunanin yadda za a rufe shuka don hunturu, musamman matasa bushes. Wannan jinsin yana yaduwa a cikin vegetatively ko ta tsaba. An yi amfani da shi a mafi yawan lokuta don ado na gefe, gonaki masu ban mamaki, kuma an san shi da al'adun tukunya.
Ƙararrawa ita ce tazarar
Ƙararrawa ita ce tazarar yana da wani suna - kararrawa - Campanula cochlearifolia. Kayan shuka yana son filayen dutse kuma an samo shi a cikin Alps da Carpathians.
Tsarin wannan furen ya samar da ƙananan fata, sun zama na bakin ciki kuma suna yada a ƙasa. Girman daji yana da ƙananan - 15 cm A ainihin tushe, ganyayyaki suna da tsaka-tsaki, masu ado sosai: elongated, ƙananan, tare da ƙwayoyin cututtuka a gefuna.
Flowers na iya zama fari, blue ko blue. Yawan iyakar su shine 1 cm a diamita. Rim yana da tsayi 1.2 cm, ƙananan furanni suna da mahimmanci a tukwici, gajere. Flowering daji fara a Yuni Yuli.
Wannan jinsin yana da nau'o'in iri dake bambanta da launi:
- "Alba" - launi ne fari.
- "Miss Wilmot" - Fure a blue.
- "R. B. Lodder" - furanni mai launin furanni tare da murfin "terry".
An san wannan jinsin ga masu lambu tun 1783.
Shuka wannan furen tsaye a nisa mai nisa daga wasu tsire-tsire, kamar yadda tushen ke tsiro da sauri. Wurin ya fi kyau a zabi wani daɗaɗɗen haske, dumi da kariya daga iskar iska da zane-zane. Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa tare da mai kyau mai laushi, mai kula da kullun kuma ba ma gina jiki ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ganye ba ya jure wa laka, ƙasa mai laushi!
Zai yiwu a yaduwa wani shrub vegetatively (ta hanyar tafiyar matakai da rabuwa na shrubs), da tsaba da aka girma bisa ga tsarin girma seedlings. Wajibi ne a fadada shuka a cikin Fabrairu-Maris.
Ganye yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi a cikin lambun dutse, kamar yadda tushen zai iya saukowa a ƙarƙashin duwatsu ko shinge. Wani lokaci wannan jinsin yana girma da karfi kuma ya haifar da "mai rai" na koren ganye da kyawawan furanni.
Ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na bluebells
Srednerosly kungiyoyin bluebells ya bambanta da wadanda aka yi da farko a cikin size. Waɗannan su ne bushes daga 30 zuwa 80 cm a tsawo. Fure-fure na bluebells suna da matsakaicin matsakaici, sun taru a cikin tseren.
Hanya na siffar mai kararrawa ta kai girmanta har zuwa 3 cm kuma zai iya zama launi daban-daban: farin, kodadde rawaya, blue tare da inuwa Lila. Flowering fara a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare a karshen Yuli. An yi amfani da nau'in jinsuna a cikin lambun gargajiya tun 1803.
Bluebell kararrawa
Girman wannan jinsin ya fara ne a watan Yuni kuma ya kasance har sai Agusta. Duwatsu na Caucasus suna dauke da wurin haifuwar furen, yana girma a kan dutse. Gidan yana da tsayi sosai - daga 50 zuwa 70 cm, akwai mai yawa stalks a cikin daji, su ne pubescent. Tsire-tsire yana da tsire-tsire a fure-furen launin fure har zuwa 3 cm cikin girman.
Bush ya fi son alkaluman kasa. Don girma yana da kyau a zabi wuri mai kyau. Gidan yana yaduwa da tsaba da ke ripen a watan Satumba-Satumba. An yi amfani da ƙararrawa ta kararrawa don mixborders, da kuma zane-zane na lambun dutsen, wuraren tunawa da abubuwan tunawa. Amfani da wannan daji a al'ada ya fara a cikin 1803.
Bell Grosssek
Bell Grosseki (Campanula Grosseki) - wani tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa wanda ya kai kimanin 70 cm. Balkans shi ne mahaifar wannan daji. Shuka mai wuya, tare da ja-launin ruwan kasa mai yawa mai tushe.
A kan rassan suna da yawa furanni na blue-violet ko lilac shades har zuwa 3 cm in size. Flowering fara a Yuni-Yuli. Ganye na wannan daji suna da m, kore a launi. Gidan ya yadu tare da tsaba da suka fara a watan Agusta.
Don girma kararrakin Grossek, zaka iya zaɓar kowane wuri a gonar, amma ya fi kyau idan an kunna. Tunda a yanayin yanayi yanayin shuka yana tsiro a kan alkaline, ƙasa mai laushi, ba mahimmanci ne a ƙasa ba. Masu zanen kaya suna amfani da wannan nau'in don tsara iyakoki, mixborders ko lambuna masu ban mamaki.
Bell ya holed
Gidan Gida (Campanula Fenestrellata) - tsire-tsire mai tsayi, maimakon ƙananan. Ya girma har zuwa 30 cm a tsawo. Ganyayyaki suna da zuciya-dimbin yawa, kwai-dimbin yawa, tare da gefen da aka yi.
Girgira mai suna flower corolla, yada, tare da lobes da kyau-dissected. Inflorescences sako-sako da. Furen suna girma, har zuwa 3 cm a diamita, blue a cikin nau'i na asterisks. Tsire-tsire yana da kari sosai kuma tsawon lokaci - daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin hunturu, kararrawa-rami yana bukatar tsari.Ana amfani da furanni don yin ado da nunin mai tsayi, mixborders, iyakoki da kuma lambuna masu kyau.
Bell Komarova
Wannan jinsin yana samuwa ne kawai a cikin duwatsu na Caucasus. Bell Komarova - tsiro mai tsami. Tsawonsa ya kai 45 cm, mai mahimmanci yana da kyau, yana fitowa tare da farin gashi. A cikin wani daji akwai har zuwa 10 mai tushe.
Ƙananan leaflets a kan mai tushe ne oblong, da babba suna lanceolate. Tsire-tsire yana da kyau sosai, furanni suna da yawa - har zuwa 3 cm a diamita. Corolla tube, tare da na sama lobes, "yacked" sama, haske haske purple launi.
Ba ta da tsawo: launi na farko ya bayyana a tsakiyar watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Yuli. Amfani da masu zanen kaya a zane-zane na mixborders, iyakoki da dutsen dutse.
Dellted kararrawa
Dellted kararrawa suna tsiro a kan bankunan koguna da ke Gabashin Siberia da kuma Gabas ta Gabas. Wannan inji shi ne perennial. Tsarin ya kai tsawo na 50 cm, a gindi kuma a tsakiya akwai madaidaiciya, sai rassan ya kai ga jujjuyawar, rubutun mawuyacin hali.
Kwayoyin wannan jinsin sune na fitowa, basal tare da petioles masu launin ja. Farin kanta yana cikin siffar zuciya, siffar kwai. Ganye yana da girma, kimanin 7.4 cm A wani reshe yana iya zama har zuwa furanni guda biyar maimakon girman girma, balaga. Furen furen wata launin fararen launi ne, a tsakiyar siffar fasti.
Ganye yayi haƙuri da kyau sosai, ko da yake yana da kyawawa don rufe shi. Idan akwai dusar ƙanƙara da yawa a cikin hunturu, flowering zai iya raguwa a kakar gaba. Dangane da nau'in jinsuna, launi ko girman shuka zai iya canjawa.
Bell Takeshima
Campanula Takesimana - Gwangwani mai tsayi har zuwa 60 cm Ya girma a cikin nau'i na rukuni na basal, don haka ya kafa wani babban daji. Yarda dan kadan pubescent, na bakin ciki, creeping.
Ganyayyaki suna da ƙwayar zuciya, tare da launi. Fure-fure a tsauraran dan kadan, zai iya kasancewa fari, m ko furanni mai ruwan hoda. Girman furanni - 6-7 cm, suna bayyana a lokacin rani.
Tsire-tsire ne mai sanyi, ba mai buƙata a ƙasa da hasken wuta ba, amma ya fi kyau a zabi wuraren haske don dasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kun shuka furanni a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, za ku iya lura da fitowar wasu harbe masu yawa, wanda aka yi amfani dasu don haifar da daji.Irin wannan kararrawa yana kama da kararrawa, amma ya bambanta da launin launi: leaf mai tushe yana da kasa mai launi, kusa da bluish saboda rashin karfi, yayin da Takeshima yana da arziki, mai haske, mai launi mai launi.
Yada kararrawa
Kasashen gida na wannan nau'in Caucasus Mountains. A shuka shi ne shekaru biyu, oldy. Tsaida madaidaiciya, branched. An shirya ganye a cikin karkace, oblong, ƙananan samfurin ƙwayar kwai da kuma kunkuntar, a kwance a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan tushe.
Ana shirya furanni tare da panicle, purple, na iya zama mai zane mai zane. Calyx na flower yana rarrabe, lanceolate, corolla mai siffa mai launin rawaya ya kasu kashi biyar. Wannan inji yana fara furanni a farkon lokacin rani kuma zai kasance har tsakiyar Agusta. Propagated by tsaba da za a iya tattara daga bushes bayan flowering.
Used a al'ada don ado mixborders, amma ya dubi mafi kyau a cikin gidãjen Aljanna na halitta da kuma m plantings.
Tall kungiyoyin karrarawa
Ƙungiyoyin bluebells sun bambanta da tsawo fiye da 150 cm, kuma furanni suna da ƙari sosai fiye da wasu nau'in. Akwai fiye da jinsin 300 na wakilan wakilci mai tsayi. Yi la'akari da ƙwararrun mutane.
Bluebell flower
Campanula Lactiflora - daya daga cikin manyan wakilan wannan nau'in. Gwanin shuka yayi girma har zuwa mita 2, kuma samfurin samfurin yana da tsawo na 50-80 cm.
Upper ganye oblong, ovate, m - petiolate, short petioles. Fure-fure mai lankwasawa, mai kararrawa, har zuwa 3 cm a diamita, fari a launi, an tattara a cikin inflorescences. Flowering fara a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Agusta.
Furen yana tsiro ne a kan itatuwan duwatsu, a Caucasus da Asiya Ƙananan. Wuri don saukowa yafi kyau a zabi rana.
Shin kuna sani? Wannan nau'i ne kawai ya haifar da tsaba, wanda aka shuka a bude ƙasa sannan a dasa shi.Wannan jinsin yana da nau'i mai yawa, wanda ya bambanta da launi:
- "Alba" - furanni na launi mai dusar ƙanƙara.
- "Pritchard's Variety" - Lavender-blue. Wannan flower ne mafi ƙasƙanci kuma baya girma sama da 50 cm.
- "Cerulea" - furanni sama haske mai launi.
- "Pouffe" - furanni mai launin furanni.
Bluebell
Campanula Glomerata, ko kuma kararrawa, - shuke-shuken ganye tare da tsarin tushen fibrous. Shuka shuka yana tsaye, dan kadan ne.
Ganye ya canza kamar yadda ya girma: alal misali, wani saurayi yana da ganye mai laushi tare da dan kadan, wanda ba ya da ƙananan bishiya yana da ƙananan ganye fiye da ganyayyaki na matasan, kuma babba suna da siffar ƙwayar cuta, tsirrai, siffar kwai, mai tsayi a cikin girman daga 4 zuwa 8 cm cikin tsawon kuma 2.5-3 cm a fadin.
Yawancin lokaci furanni na haske blue launi, kararrawa-dimbin yawa, 2-3 cm a size, an tattara a cikin wani spherical inflorescence, wanda ke tsiro har zuwa 5 cm a tsawon.
Tsarin yana jure wa hunturu sosai, amma don tabbatar da cewa zaka iya yin tsari mai tsabta. Murmushi mai tsayuwa ba ya son ƙarancin ƙasa sosai, don haka watering ya kamata a yi kawai ne kawai idan akwai wata matsala mai tsanani. Za a iya shuka shuka a cikin vegetatively (ta rarraba daji) ko hanyar iri.
Fure yana dubi sosai a cikin kayan ado na kayan lambu mai suna "Moorish Lawn", kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin rabatok.
Yana da muhimmanci! Girbin wannan jinsin ya takaice - 30-35 days, yawanci daga Yuni zuwa Yuli. Duk da haka, idan an yanke furanni, flowering zai iya wuce har zuwa karshen lokacin rani.
Hannun hannu na kararrawa
Watsi na Bellflower (Campanula Persicifolia) - tsire-tsire ba ta da ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma yawanci yakan mutu akan 2-3 shekaru. An samo shi a Turai, Caucasus da Siberia. An karɓa a fadin 1554. Sunanta shi ne saboda kamannin ganye tare da ganye na peach: m, lanceolate, duhu kore tare da kananan hakora a gefuna.
Kayan yana da jiki, madaidaiciya, har zuwa 100 cm high. Wannan jinsin ya fara daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Agusta, idan kun yanke buds. Dangane da irin launi zai iya bambanta: blue, purple-blue, furanni furanni texture. Akwatin da tsaba suna samuwa a ƙarshen Agusta - farkon watan Satumba.
Wurin wuri na noma ya fi kyau a zabi wani kwanciyar hankali, tare da ƙasa mai laushi da wadata da humus. Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa ba zai cutar da shi ba, saboda saboda ruwa mai ban mamaki da furen zai iya mutuwa.
A cikin gonar, kararrawa yana da kyau a kamfani tare da carnations, ferns. Kwaro mai yalwa yana da adadin pollen kuma saboda haka yana da kyau a tsakanin amya.
Murmushi mai raɗaɗi
Broadlea, ko Campanula Latifolia, - 130 cm tsayi tsire tare da m madaidaiciya mai tushe. Ƙananan ganyayyaki suna zagaye, ƙuƙwalwar zuciya, ciwon haƙori tare da gefen, ƙananan babba suna lalata.
Furen suna samuwa a cikin rassan bishiyoyi na sama, mai siffar sutura, kai 3.5 cm, ninka cikin bam ɗin da yayi kama da kunne, tsawon mita 20. Farawa zai fara a watan Yuli kuma zai kasance har zuwa karshen Agusta. Dangane da iri-iri, launi na iya zama daban-daban: m, Lilac.
Wuri don dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi ba a cikin shaded ba, ba tare da wata ƙasa ba.
Yawanci, ana samun fure a cikin dazuzzuka, amma a cikin gonar lambu ya dubi kyan gani kusa da daisies da carnations. Используется как для декорирования аллей, так и в качестве отдельного одиночного или группового растения на клумбе.
Как видите, колокольчик поражает своим разнообразием, и каждый желающий сможет найти что-то себе по душе. Главное - правильный уход и немного любви, вложенной в каждый цветок.
