Mai kyau kuma mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa Phalaenopsis za a iya gani a cikin kowane ɗakin shagon da kuma a cikin gida.
Ko da yake masoya da wadannan furanni ba za su iya yin tunanin asalin su ba kuma suna kasancewar babbar tarihin kiwo.
Pink orchid ba kawai mai mallakar mai inuwa mai kyau ba, wannan jinsin ya samo wasu nau'o'in nau'in furanni masu kyau da furanni.
Menene wannan shuka?
Kamanin wannan jinsin shine nau'i mai launi mai launin ruwan hoda.
Orchid yayi girma akan bishiyoyi, amma ba ya ragewa akan abincin su.. Yana son ƙasa mai kyau, wanda zai iya girma akan duwatsu, ginshiƙan duwatsu, a matsayin mai mulki, kusa da jikin ruwa.
Halin halayyar Botanical
Phalaenopsis suna kama da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, a gindin akwai ƙwayoyin nama. Green daji ya shiga cikin tsarin tushen karfi, an rufe shi da wani takalmin kakin zuma. Saboda babban abun da ake ciki na chlorophyll lokacin da yake da dadi, ya zama kore.
Pink orchids, a matsayin jinsin, suna da ƙananan girman. Yana da ganyayyaki na fata da ke cikin lakabi. Suna da siffar mai zurfi da launin kore, ko da yake wasu lokuta ana samun su tare da tinge. Tsarin ganye na iya zama har zuwa 15 cm, kuma nisa - 8. A matsayinka na mulkin, a cikin bazara da kaka yanayi na 1-4 peduncles bayyana daga leaf sinuses.
Peduncle mai lankwasa, yana da launi mai launi mai duhu. Tsawonsa ya kasance daga 25 zuwa 30 cm. A daya peduncle iya girma har zuwa 15 furanni ruwan hoda mai haskerosettes. Suna ci gaba daya ɗaya kuma suna kaiwa 3 cm a diamita.
Launi
A yanayi, Phalaenopsis yana da launin fari ko fari-launin ruwan hoda, wani lokaci tare da wani inuwa mai duhu. Mun gode wa masu shayarwa waɗanda suka ketare iri-iri iri daban-daban, kochids da sauran inuwõyin tabarau sun bayyana.
Tun da farko Mafi muhimmanci shine tsire-tsire masu tsayi da manyan furanni da manyan furanni.. Saboda haka, hoton Phalaenopsis ya fito, ya daidaita da daidaituwa. Wannan itace tare da furanni na matsakaici na launin launi-farar fata, kodadde ruwan hoda ko furanni masu furanni.
Daga baya shayarwa sun kawo iri da furanni wanda diamita zai iya kaiwa 15 cm. Tsarin dabi'a na orchids a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri an rasa duka.
Views: bayanin da hoto
Ƙananan orchids na wannan nau'ikan za a iya raba kashi hudu, biyu daga cikinsu an kwatanta su ne iri, kuma sauran su ne hybrids:
- Schiller
- Stuart.
- Mini da kuma midi.
- Hybrids.
Schiller
Wannan shi ne mafi yawan iri-iri iri iri na wannan nau'in, Filipinas shine wurin haihuwa. Tsire-tsire a kan ganye suna da kayan ado na silvery, wanda yake cike da launin kore mai duhu, wanda aka haɗa a cikin tube. Bisa ga orchids na Schiller, an halicci mafi yawan hybrids..
Schiller Phalaenopsis a cikin matasan iri dake bada babbar yawan furanni. Record rikodin - 174 furanni a daya peduncle.
Stewart
Kusan kusan ga Schiller orchid. Differs kawai Branching peduncle da kananan furanni. Suna da takamaiman misalin - maɓallin kewaya na ruwan hoda.
Mini da kuma midi
Mini da midi kochids suna sananne saboda girman girman su.. Tsayin kochids na midi zai iya kai 40-55 cm, da kuma tsawon leaf - 20 cm tare da rassan m 0.7 cm Ba duka suna da launin ruwan hoda, amma wasu mutane har yanzu suna da wani inuwa mai kyau.
Hybrids
Orchid iri da launuka masu launi:
- Dragon Dragon
- Pink Panther.
- Singolo ruwan hoda.
- Pink ceri
- Grandiflora ruwan hoda.
- Pink mafarki.
- Royal Terry ruwan hoda.
Tarihin ɗabi'ar
An yarda da shi cewa An gano launin ruwan hoda mai launin fari na Phalaenopsis a cikin Moluccas ta Rumph na halitta.wanda ya aika da shi zuwa masanin kimiyya a Birtaniya. Furen ya riga ya kai bushe, amma Birtaniya ya sanya shi a cikin ruwa. Kwana guda daga baya, ruwan inganci na farko mai launin ruwan hoton kochid ya fara a Birtaniya.
Masanin kimiyya ya bayyana shuka a aikin kimiyya "Tsarin dabbobi da fauna." A ciki, an kira Phalaenopis "Epidendrum Adorable," wato, "zaune cikin bishiyoyi."
Kiwo
A karo na farko da John Ceden ya samo madauri mai launin ruwan hoda ne a 1875, an bayyana bayyanar peduncles a 1886. A wannan lokaci, kamfanin "Veitch da 'ya'ya" ya sami 13 karin matasan farko.
A shekarar 1920, an gina Phalaenopsis na farko a cikin Faransa. Kuma bayan shekaru 7, kuma na biyu, tare da girman girman da kuma kyan gani na fure. A cikin shekaru 40, an halicci Girma babban ma'anar orchid. Ya bambanta daga takwaransa a cikin yawan furanni a kan tsaunuka kuma a cikin ɗakin kwana, mai yawa, furanni mai tsabta.
Sai kawai a cikin 50s high-quality grexes tare da furanni ruwan hoda aka samu.. An dauki ashid da asali tare da petals da suke da launin ruwan hoda a kan wasu sassa da matasan da suka fi girma. Bayan shekaru 10, jagorancin shayarwa ya canza - raƙuman halitta na Girka sun fara.
Kula
Orchid ne tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa wanda ke buƙatar matsayi mai mahimmanci don kiyayewa:
- Yanayin yanayin zafi. Kayan yana bukatar akalla 20oC a cikin hunturu har zuwa 35 a lokacin rani. Rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 100 a daren zai iya kashe wani orchid ruwan hoda.
- Location. Pink Phalaenopsis yana jin dadi akan windows dake fuskantar gabas ko yamma.
- Haske. A cikin hunturu, injin yana buƙatar ƙarin haske tare da fitilu.
Dole ruwan orchid yana bukatar tsawon sa'o'i 12 na girma don yin girma kullum.
- Watering. Pink orchids na bukatar matsakaicin watering. A lokacin rani an shayar da su kamar yadda suka bushe - sau biyu ko sau uku a mako, a cikin hunturu sukan rage ƙarar sau da yawa a wata. Dole ne a raba ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki.
Top dressing
Dole ne a hadu da ruwan orchid mai suna orchid tare da hadaddun orchid. An ƙara shi da ƙarar da aka sanya shi don kada ya ƙone tushen tsarin. Busting sama taki iya haifar da fatattaka na ganye da rashin flowering. Lokacin zabar taki don flower, kana buƙatar ɗaukar kayan aiki tare da abun ciki mafi ƙasƙanci na nitrogen.
Tashi
An yi amfani da ƙwayoyi na Moss, gawayi, a matsayin ƙasa don ruwan hoda na Phalaenopsis.. Ana shuka shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane na filayen filastik don duba matsayi na tushen, saka idanu akan buƙatar danshi, kuma hana tsire-tsire daga mutuwa.
Ana yin gyare-gyaren ne kawai a lokacin da ya zama dole sau ɗaya a cikin 'yan shekaru. Anyi hanya ne kawai bayan flowering. Ƙasashin tukunya an rufe shi da malalewa. An katse asalinsu da aka rushe, an wanke tsohuwar ƙasa. Ana sanya orchid a cikin wani sabon tukunya kuma a hankali an rufe shi da substrate, ba tare da latsa shi zuwa ga asalinsu ba.
Muna bayar don ganin bidiyo na gani game da shinge orchid:
Kiwo
Za'a iya raba rassan a lokacin dasawa. Orchids kuma za'a iya yada su ta hanyar yara masu girma a flower. Matakan yara suna nuna kusan shekara guda daga baya..
Kwaro da cututtuka
- Mafi yawan matsalar matsalar ruwan hoda na Phalaenopsis shine tushen rot. Ajiye furanni na iya dacewa da yanyan yankunan da ya shafa, maye gurbin ƙasa kuma rage adadin watering don lokacin dawowa.
- Orchid yana fuskantar hare-haren ta hanyar aphids da mites, wanda yada daga kwayar cututtuka zuwa lafiya.
Lokacin sayen furen, kana buƙatar ka duba kayan shafa da furanni a hankali, za ka iya ganin su daga cikin kututture daga ƙwarƙwarar mealy lokacin da kamuwa da kwayoyin cutar.
Pink orchid maimakon farin ciki a kula da shuka. Duk da haka, idan dukkanin shawarwarin da aka ambata a sama suna gudana a kan shinge na gida, furen "kamar malamai na dare" zai iya fure, wanda ya yarda da masanin masana kimiyya da kuma mazaunin mazauna shekaru fiye da dari.
