Thunbergia a cikin tekun Asiya da Afirka sun mamaye yanki mai yawa, yana rufe kututtukan bishiyoyi da dutsen da ke kan gado tare da faranti mai launin kore tare da launuka masu haske. Itace tana da kamannin itacen inabi ko ƙaramin shukar. Yana dacewa da kyau ga namo a gonar ko a gida. Ba shi da wahala a kula da turgia. Yana girma cikin sauri kuma yana fure da kyau. Godiya ga wannan, ana iya amfani dashi don dalilai masu amfani, rufe bango marasa fahimta ko ado na baranda.
Bayanin Botanical
Thunbergia shine tsire-tsire na fure mai fure na dangin Acanthus. A cikin kwayoyin, ana samun nau'ikan shekara-shekara da tsararraki. A cikin ƙasarmu, ana yin girma koyaushe akan ƙasa a matsayin shekara-shekara. A cikin shekara guda kawai, tsawon bulalar na iya zama 2-8 m. Thunbergia tana da rhizome mai ƙarfi da harbe har ƙasa da yawa.
Ganyayyaki masu launin zuciya ko m na launin kore mai haske suna cike da ƙananan jijiya na taimako. Waɗannan ne a kan ɗan gajeren petioles. Farantin takardar zai iya samun ingantacciyar magana ko yadudduka da gajeren buguwa a gefe na baya.
A gida, fure na tunbergia sau da yawa yana ci gaba shekara-shekara. A tsakiyar Rasha, yana faruwa daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Furannin furanni masu ɗumbin yawa akan ɗakunan furanni suna da ƙirar duhu mai duhu da ƙananan filaye 5. Dankin kofin yakai kimanin cm 4. Launin furannin na iya fari, launin rawaya, ruwan lemo, ruwan hoda, ja.
Bayan fure, an ɗaura akwatin iri mai zagaye, wanda ya ƙunshi tsaba masu yawa da fata mai launin fata mai launin fata. Diamita na zuriyar shine 4 mm.
Iri da Tunbergia
Kimanin nau'in nau'in tsire-tsire dari suna rajista a cikin halittar tunbergia. Koyaya, kawai mafi kyawun daga cikinsu ana amfani dashi a al'ada.
Tunbergia reshe ne. M harbe har zuwa 2 m tsawon sauƙi jingina ga kowane goyan baya. Ganyayyaki da aka haɗa sune koren shuɗi. Bã su da wata siffa wadda ba ta canzawa ko gefuna tare da gefuna gefe. Tsawon farantin ganye shine 2,5 cm cm Furanni masu nunin furanni masu nisan kusan 3 cm a cikin latitude ɗinmu ya faɗi a ƙarshen Yuni. Suna da rufin duhu, wanda ake kira da tunbergia "launin fata Susanna." Popular iri:
- Blushing Sussie - ana fentin dabbobi a cikin launuka na peach da launuka masu tsami;
- Sussie Orange - furanni mai haske mai haske suna kewaye da tsakiyar duhu;
- Rana na Afirika - wani peephole mai duhu yana kewaye da shingen terracotta mai haske;
- Sussie Weib - creeper tare da farin furanni.
Thunbergia kakkwana. A shuka yi haƙuri inuwa da kyau kuma siffofin tsawo, curly harbe. A lokacin furanni, manyan furanni suna fure a kansu tare da fure na bakin ciki na shuɗi ko shunayya.
Thunbergia tana da ƙanshi. Yankunan da ke kewaye da hasken wurare masu zafi suna da ganyayyaki sau uku. Dusar ƙanƙara-fararen furanni tare da diamita har zuwa 5 cm exude ƙanshi mai daɗin ci. A dare, buds sun rufe, kuma da safe suna buɗewa sake.
Thunbergia kafa. Wannan fom ɗin shine ƙawancen daji har zuwa tsayi sama da 120 cm. Shootsarin harbe-harbe na iya kwantawa akan lokaci, sabili da haka suna buƙatar tallafi. Ganyayyaki masu siffar ƙwai-ƙwai da gefuna madaidaiciya ana zanen su a cikin launi mai haske mai haske. Furen ya ƙunshi furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi mai cike da launin shuɗi kuma yana da ɗan ƙaramin launin rawaya a gindi.
Tunbergia Mizorenskaya. Wannan tsire-tsire mai hawa dutse mai tsayi zai iya kaiwa tsawon 5 m. Manyan ganyayyakin m ana shirya su a nau'i-nau'i a cikin ƙananan internodes. Tare da tsawon tsawon shoot, an kafa inflorescences ja-launin ruwan kasa daga kananan furannin tubular. Itaciyar fure tana fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi kuma yawancin lokuta ana amfani da ita don ado arbor.
Girma da dasawa
Thunbergia fi son namo iri. An riga an dasa su akan tsire-tsire a ƙarshen hunturu. Kafin shuka, yana da shawarar zuwa jiƙa da tsaba a cikin wani bayani na girma stimulants. A cikin akwatin m tare da ƙasa mai yashi-peat, an shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 5-7 mm. Zai fi kyau danshi ƙasa daga bindigar da aka fesa, tunda ruwa daga ruwa zai iya lalata ramuka.
An rufe gidajen katako tare da fim kuma ana ajiye su a wuri mai haske a zazzabi na + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 3-7, bayan haka an cire tsari, kuma zazzage ƙasa zuwa + 18 ° C. Tare da bayyanar ganyayyaki 3-4, ana fitar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Nisa tsakanin su ya zama 15 cm.
A cikin bude ƙasa, an dasa turgeria a tsakiyar Mayu, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi na dare ya wuce. Wurin ya kamata ya kasance yana da kyakkyawan haske ko inuwa kaɗan. Hakanan ana buƙatar kariyar daftarin kariya. Kyakkyawan nesa tsakanin vines shine 40-45 cm.
A kasar gona domin shuka ya zama haske, m da samun dan kadan acid dauki. Ana iya haɗa cakuda ƙasa ta abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- ƙasa turb
- takarda ƙasa;
- yashi;
- peat.
Kafin dasa, karamin adadin lemun tsami ya kamata a ƙara ƙasa.
Lokacin da aka girma a gida, tunbergia yayi kyau sosai a rataye filayen fure. Ana buƙatar tukunya mai fadi kuma ba zurfi sosai. A kasan akwai bulo na magudanar ruwa domin magudanan ruwa. A cikin gida, tunbergia yana da ikon faranta maigidan shekaru da yawa. Ana aiwatar da juyawa a kowace shekara a farkon lokacin bazara.
Dokokin Kulawar Shuka
Kulawa da tsawa abu ne mai sauki. Ko da sabon shiga ma zai iya jimre wa shuka.
Haske Don ci gaban al'ada da yalwar fure, yana da mahimmanci don samar da haske mai haske daga cikin tunbergia. Koyaya, daga zafin rana mai zafi, ya fi kyau a samar da ƙaramin inuwa daga awanni 12 zuwa 15.
Zazzabi Mafi kyawun zafin jiki a lokacin zafi shine + 21 ... + 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage zuwa + 12 ... + 14 ° C. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don kawo tumbria na cikin gida zuwa gonar ko baranda, tana ɗaukar wuri mai natsuwa.
Haushi. Liana tana dacewa da busasshiyar iska a cikin gidan. Don yin ganyen ya fi kyau kyau, ana bada shawara don goge tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci da kuma wanka a cikin shawa.
Watse. Thunbergia bukatar m da yalwatacce watering. Kasar gona ya kamata ya kasance dan kadan m koyaushe. Koyaya, idan ruwa ya yi tururi, ba za a iya guje wa tushen Tushen ba.
Taki. Shuka ya amsa da kyau ga haduwa. Ma'adinan abun ciki na fure ana amfani da ƙasa sau biyu a wata daga samuwar farkon buds har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.
Mai jan tsami. Don yin kambi ya yi kama da shebur mai kauri, ya kamata ku ja tsintsin matasa. A cikin bazara, dogo mai tsayi ana datsa, kamar yadda tsawon shekaru zasu iya fallasa su. Idan thunderberg ya girma a cikin tukunya, zaku iya kulawa da goyon baya a gaba, wanda lashes ɗin zai iya hawa yayin da suke girma.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Thunbergia cuta ce mai iya jurewa. Ta kawai tare da kulawa mara kyau na rashin kulawa ne kawai zai bata kwalliyarta. Misali, lalatattun tururuwa saboda ruwa mai tsafta, da kuma rashin hasken rana ya shafi fure da girma.
Liana yawanci mahaɗan gizo-gizo ne da fararen fata, sabili da haka yana da kyau kar a jira ɓarayin, amma don aiwatar da hanyoyin kariya sau ɗaya a wata.
