Gypsophila al'ada ce ta shekara-shekara ko ta tsufa daga dangin Clove. Mafi kyawun itace mai tushe ya samar da girgije mai kauri, wanda, kamar ƙananan dusar kankara, an rufe shi da furanni. Don taushi, ana kiran gypsophila "numfashin jariri", "tumbleweed" ko "swing". Ana amfani da shuka a cikin lambu azaman ƙari ko shirya shinge na fure. Hakanan yana da kyau a yanka don yin kwalliyar bouquet tare da launuka mafi girma da haske. Shuke-shuke suna gida zuwa tekun Bahar Rum, Asiya da Australia, amma wasu nau'ikan suna da tsayayya da sanyi kuma suna rayuwa kamar yadda suke a cikin gidajen lambuna.
Bayanin Shuka
Gypsophila shine tsire-tsire na fure mai kayan ado wanda ke ɗaukar nau'in harbe-tsire ko ciyayi. Tana da tushe mai karfi mai karfi, tana fadada zurfin zurfin cikin ƙasa. Yankakken madaidaiciya mai tushe an rufe shi da yawancin matakai na gefen, don haka cikin sauri sauri daji na gypsophila ya sami siffar mai siffar zobe. Tsawon tsire-tsire ya kai 10-120 cm. An samo siffofin murfin ƙasa. Gashinannensu yana kusa da ƙasa.
A kan harbe rufe m kore haushi, akwai kusan babu ganye. Yawancin ƙananan ganye suna da hankali a cikin firam na tushe. Suna da layin lanceolate tare da kafaffun gefuna da ƙarshen nuna. Fentin yana fentin duhu ko launin shuɗi. Tana da santsi mai santsi.
A Yuni, sako-sako da panicle inflorescences Bloom a ƙarshen harbe. Sun ƙunshi furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko ruwan hoda tare da diamita na 4-7 mm. Calararrawa mai siffa barau tana da nau'ikan karafa biyar masu tsini, wanda akan sami fitila a tsaye. A tsakiyar tsakiyar akwai bakin ciki goma.
Bayan pollination, tsaba sun yi girma - kwalaye masu yaduwar tsire-tsire ko kuma kwalaye iri-iri. Bushewa, suna buɗe kansu da intoan fuka-fukai 4, kuma mafi ƙanƙan ƙwayoyin zagaye da ke warwatse a ƙasa.
Iri da nau'ikan gypsophila
Halittar gypsophila yana da kusan nau'ikan 150 da nau'ikan dozin da yawa. Daga cikin nau'ikan da suka shahara tsakanin yan lambu, ana samun alakar shekara da perennials. Kwayoyin shekara-shekara ana wakilta su ne ga tsirrai masu zuwa.
Gypsophila m. Shootsasashe masu ƙarfi da aka yi da ƙarfi suna haifar da tsintsiya mai tsiro 40-50 cm. An rufe shi da ƙananan ganye na launin toka-kore. A cikin filayen sako-sako akwai furen kananan furanni. Iri:
- Fure - blooms profusely tare da ruwan hoda inflorescences;
- Carmine - furanni daban-daban na Carmine-ja.
Gypsophila creeping. Itace mai sheka mai rassa tare da yaduwar yaduwar ƙasa ba ya wuce cm 30 ba tsawon tsayi. Theananan furanni suna gefen ƙarshen harbe kuma suna buɗe murfin buɗe ido. Iri:
- Fratensis - tare da furanni mai launin shuɗi;
- Pink haze - densely rufe tare da haske ruwan hoda inflorescences cewa kusan gaba daya rufe kore harbe;
- Monstrose - fure fure a fararen fata.
Perennial gypsophila ya shahara tare da lambu saboda rashin buƙatar sabunta plantings kowace shekara.
Gypsophila paniculata. Dankin yana samar da manyan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire har zuwa 120 cm ba ƙarfi. Yawancin furanni masu fure tare da diamita na har zuwa mm mm 6 suna da hankali a cikin inflorescences paniculate a ƙarshen harbe. Iri:
- Pink Star (Pink Star) - fure mai duhu duhu furanni terry furanni;
- Flamingo - daji mai tsalle 60-75 cm tsayi tare da furanni biyu mai ruwan hoda;
- Faɗin Bristol - tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire har zuwa 75 cm tsayi an yi wa ado da farin terry inflorescences.
- Snowflake - wani duhu mai duhu kore daji tare da diamita na zuwa 50 cm a watan Yuni, an rufe shi da daskararren daskararre-furanni.
Gypsophila yana da matukar ƙarfi. Kodayake mai tushe na wannan reshe na jinsin da karfi, suna yaduwa a ƙasa, saboda haka tsayin dabbar yana da cm cm 8. A watan Yuni-Mayu, an rufe keɓaɓɓen carpet mai fure tare da furanni mai dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko shunayya.
Noma
Gypsophila yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba. An shuka annuals a cikin bazara nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗewa kuma an shuka shi a farkon bazara. Don yin wannan, yi ramuka mai zurfin 1-1.5 cm kuma a ko'ina cikin rarraba tsaba. A ƙarshen bazara, seedlings girma sosai tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa transed zuwa m wuri.
Tsaba na perennials ne pre-girma seedlings. Yi amfani da akwatunan zurfi mai zurfi cike da cakuda yashi-hade tare da ƙari da alli. An binne tsaba ta 5 mm, an rufe akwati da fim kuma a ajiye shi a wani wuri mai kyau a zazzabi a ɗakin. Bayan kwanaki 10-15, harbe na farko ya bayyana. Lokacin da tsinken tsirrai ya kai 3-4 cm, sai su nutse a hankali cikin tukwane dabam. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye seedlingsan seedlings a wuri mai cike da hasken wuta. Idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da phytolamps saboda wannan lokacin hasken rana ya wuce awanni 13-14.
Kayan lambu na yaduwa
Terry nau'in kayan ado na kayan ado suna yaduwa a cikin ciyawar, tunda tsaba basa isarwa da darajar uwar. A farkon bazara, kafin a fara bayyana buds ko tuni a cikin watan Agusta, an yanke firan a cikin yanke. Ana aiwatar da Rooting a cikin sako mai sako-sako da ƙari da alli. An binne yankan tsaye ta 2 cm kuma suna ɗauke da kyakkyawan haske da zazzabi + 20 ° C.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da zafi sosai yayin lokacin shuka, saboda haka ana fesa tsire-tsire akai-akai kuma an rufe su da hula. Tushen gypsophila a cikin kaka ana dasa shi a cikin bude ƙasa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Gypsophila dasa da kulawa
Gypsophila shuka ce mai girma. Ta yi haƙuri da wuya ko da m inuwa, sosai-lit, bude wuraren da aka zaba domin dasa. Soilasa ta kasance da ƙasa mai kyau, haske da kyau-drained. Yankin Loamy ko loam ya dace. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, gypsophila yana son kyawawan ƙasa, don haka kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa an haƙa shi da ruwan lemun tsami. Wajibi ne a guji wuraren da ruwan ƙarƙashin ƙasa yake.
Ana shuka 'yan itacen tare da tukwane na peat zuwa zurfin tsarin saiti. Kar a zurfafa tushen wuya. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama cm 70-130. Daga shekara ta uku ta rayuwa, kowane babban daji mai perennial yana buƙatar kusan 1 m² na yanki.
Gypsophila yana da fari-mai tsayayya, saboda haka ba lallai bane a shayar da shi. Sai kawai a cikin tsananin zafi kuma tare da tsawan lokaci na rashin ruwan sama na al'ada 3-5 a ruwa na mako daya ana zuba a ƙarƙashin tushe.
A cikin bazara da a lokacin furanni sau 2-3 a shekara, ana ciyar da gypsophila tare da hadaddun kwayoyin. Kuna buƙatar amfani da taki ko takin rotted. Daga sabo kwayoyin, shuka zai mutu.
Ko da a cikin tsire-tsire na perennial, yawancin ciyayi na ƙasa an bushe da hunturu. An yanke kayan lambu, yana barin ƙananan kututture kawai a ƙasa. Isasa an rufe shi da ganyayyaki da suka faɗi ko rassan spruce, kuma a cikin hunturu an kafa babbar dusar ƙanƙara. A wannan nau'i, gypsophila na iya jure koda sanyi mai tsananin sanyi. A cikin bazara, yana da mahimmanci don yada tsari a cikin yanayi mai dacewa don guje wa ambaliya da lalacewar tushen.
Gypsophila yana da tsayayya da cututtukan shuka. A cikin maɓuɓɓuka masu kauri da yawa ko lokacin da ƙasa ta cika ambaliya, tana shan wahala daga tushe ko lalain launin toka da tsatsa. Bushes cutar da aka shafa suna thinned fita, dasawa zuwa wani sabon wuri da bi da fungicide.
Kwayar cutar parasites a kan gypsophila za ta iya zama da wuya. Zai iya zama kwari ko mealybugs. Hakanan za'a iya auka masa ta hanyar nematode. Wannan kwaro yana da haɗari saboda ya shiga cikin mai tushe da ganye, inda ba ya jin tsoron kwari. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire masu lalacewa dole ne a yanke kuma a lalata. Wani lokaci jiyya tare da "Phosphamide" ko wanka a cikin wanka mai zafi (50-55 ° C) yana taimakawa.
Amfani da lambun
Babban gilashi mara nauyi ko na gilashi na gypsophila a cikin filin buɗe ido suna da matukar kyau. Amma inji da wuya sami solo matsayi. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa azaman ƙari ko bango don launuka masu haske. Kyakkyawan gypsophila a kan tudu mai tsayi ko a cikin mahaɗin keɓaɓɓu. Hakanan ya cika lambun dutsen. An hade tsire-tsire tare da eschscholtia, tulips, marigolds da hatsi ornamental. Mafi sau da yawa, gypsophila yana girma don yankan, don yin ado da bouquets.
