Yadda ake girma Cossack juniper

Cossack juniper wani wakili ne wanda ba shi da kyau kuma mai nuna nauyin nau'i.

Yana da kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara, ba ya canza kayan ado ko da a cikin hunturu.

Sau da yawa yi ado da shinge, dukansu da kuma tare da wasu tsire-tsire.

Bayani da kuma shahararrun iri

Ya kamata ka karanta bayanin don samun babban ra'ayin wannan shuka. Cossack juniper shine nau'in bishiyoyi masu haɗiyar bishiyoyi ko shrubs. Ya yi girma a tsawo daga 1 zuwa 3 m. Rassan suna da launin kore mai duhu, ba tare da haushi ba. Ganye na shuka suna da guba kuma suna dauke da man fetur mai muhimmanci.

Yi iyali tare da irin nau'in jinsin kamar yadda Sinanci, Blue Herrow, Blue Star, Colonic, Siberian, Horizontal, Virginia, Skyrocket.

Mafi shahararrun irin Cossack juniper shine:

1. "Glauca" - shrub kimanin mita 1 da m 2. Ƙwararrun suna da kyau mai launin toka, kuma kambi yana da siffar matashin kai. Cones - launin fata-launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa tare da ruwan sanyi.
2. "Tamarisifoliya" - wani abu ne mai ban mamaki wanda rassansa suke yadawa a kowane bangare. Ya kai tsawo na mita 0.5, kuma a cikin nisa - game da m 2. Bukusai na iya zama launi daban-daban - daga koreren blue-kore zuwa haske kore. Ba tare da komai ba game da yanayin ƙasa da danshi.
3. "Arcadia" - ƙananan tsire-tsire tare da launi mai laushi mai launi. Girman wannan nau'in ya kai kimanin mita 2.5, kuma tsayinta ya kai mita 0.5. Yana iya sauke ɗakunan wurare masu yawa kamar yadda ya girma, yana da kyakkyawan ƙaran.

Shin kuna sani? A Ancient Rus, sun yi jita-jita daga juniper, wanda madara ba ta juya ba har ma a lokacin rani.

Yadda za a shuka Juniper

Wannan shrub shine mafi kyau don fara dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara. Don haka kana buƙatar sanin yadda zaka zaba wuri mai kyau da ƙasa don girma shuke-shuke.

Koyar da asirin shuka da kula da jingina.

Zaɓi wuri

Abu mafi muhimmanci da ake bukata don wurin girma shuke-shuke shine ƙasa mai bushe da hasken haske.

Sabili da haka, kada ruwa mai tsayi a kusa, da hasken rana ya kamata a fada a kan shuka.

Shuka ƙasa

Kafin ka shuka Cossack juniper, ya kamata ka shirya ƙasa. Wajibi ne don tono rami (kimanin sau 2 fiye da asalinsu) da kuma sanya malalewa cikin ciki (alal misali, duwatsu ko yashi).

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kasar gona ta zama acidic, dolomite gari ko fure mai fure dole ne a kara ba tare da kasawa ba.

Babu bukatun musamman na acidity a cikin Cossack juniper, amma mafi kyau duka zai zama ƙasa tare da dauki game da 7 (wato, tsaka tsaki). Ganye ba ta buƙatar takin gargajiya na musamman: dace da humus-matalauta, ƙasa mai dadi. Sabili da haka, yana da kyawawa don kada yayi girma akan kasa mai yawa, saboda akwai hadarin cututtukan fungal.

Karanta ma'anan nau'in jinsin juniper sun dace da gidan ka da yadda za ka kula da su.

Fasahar fasaha Cossack juniper

Dole ne a sassauta ƙasa sannan kuma a dasa asalin shuka a cikin rami, yada su a sarari kuma su yayyafa babban yashi. Ya kamata ku bar wani ƙananan ciki don hana ruwa daga gudana.

Bayan dasa shuki, wajibi ne a shayar da shuka sosai kuma rufe shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata daga 0.5 zuwa 2 m Idan lambun ya karami, yafi kyau a zabi wani karamin ra'ayi na juniper. Za a iya yin rami na tsawa da duwatsu, murkushe haushi ko sawdust (a hankali).

Wannan wajibi ne don riƙe da danshi, rage yawan zafin jiki da kuma kare daga weeds.

Yadda za a kula da shuka

Cossack juniper yana buƙatar ba kawai dasa shuki ba, amma kuma kulawa mai kyau. Ganye yana da kyau kuma kulawa da shi yana da sauƙi, amma yana buƙatar lokaci.

Shin kuna sani? Sau da yawa tare da taimakon juniper ya ba da kyaun mai ban sha'awa ga juices, yana shayarwa da abin sha.

Watering da spraying

Kulawa mai kulawa yana buƙatar musamman a kwanakin zafi. Gwanar da kambi sosai yana rinjayar yanayin shuka da bayyanarsa.

Dole ne a gudanar da wannan tsari da yamma, akalla sau ɗaya a mako.. Wajibi ne don yin kuka da rassan, sannan Cossack juniper zai nuna kyakkyawar kyakkyawa.

Taki da miya

Wajibi ne don takin ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin, saboda baza bukatar karin ciyarwa ba. Zai zama da amfani don yin hadadden ma'adinai a ƙananan ƙananan.

Wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar yin nitroammofosku (30 g da 1 sq na M na yanki na tushen).

Yana da muhimmanci! Yi hankali tare da kayan magani na nitrogen: sun fi kyau kada su ciyar da shuka, domin akwai hadarin lalacewa na kambi na jinsin ado.

Pruning

Ba'a buƙatar yin amfani da Cossack a bishiya, amma idan ka yanke shawara akan wannan, ya kamata ka fara lokacin da shuka zai kasance akalla 2 shekaru. Ya kamata ka yanke rassan bushe da lalacewa da almakashi ko pruner na musamman.

Ana gudanar da wannan tsari sau biyu a shekara.: a watan Afrilu da Satumba (duk da haka, yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum a wannan rana ya zama akalla 4 ° C). Dole a yi haka tare da safofin hannu don kare hannunka daga abubuwa masu guba da datti.

Juniper ba kawai ado ba, amma kuma warkar da kaddarorin jikinmu.

Yadda za a ninka Cossack juniper

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku na kiwo Cossack juniper: amfani da cuttings, tsaba da layering.

1. Tsaba. Kafin ka ninka shuka ta amfani da wannan hanyar, kana buƙatar shirya duk abin da kake bukata. Wajibi ne a zabi kwalaye don ƙaddamarwa (ajiye tsaba a wani lokaci a wasu yanayi don tsabtace su). Akwai tsire-tsire na mace, wanda akwai kwakwalwa. Kowane mazugi yana ƙunshe da tsaba da yawa. Dole ne a cire wannan karshen kuma a dafa shi cikin ruwan acid don rabin sa'a, sannan a wanke da ruwa. Da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta fara, dole a dasa tsaba a ƙasa a cikin kwalaye da aka shirya a gaba. A cikin wannan jihohi, ya kamata a bar su don hunturu, kuma su sauka cikin ƙasa mai haske a farkon spring. Idan jinsin jinsin ba su shawo kan su ba, za su yi girma ne kawai a shekara guda.
2. Cuttings. Irin wannan jinsin yana ba da shawarar kawai a watan Afrilu ko Agusta. Dole ne a dasa su a cikin ƙasa a cikin girgije, saboda mayafin rana zai iya rinjayar mummunan yanayin shuka nan gaba. Ya kamata a yanka cuttings tare da wani tsohuwar haushi 10-15 cm tsawo kuma a sanya shi cikin ruwa. Dole ne a yi zurfi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin mita 5-7. Saboda haka, za su dauki tushe don kimanin watanni 3. Duk wannan lokacin da suka kamata a hankali shayar da kuma fesa. Idan hasken rana kai tsaye yana kan lalacewa, to ya fi kyau ya halicci inuwa a gare su.
3. Shiryawa. Kana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙwayar matashi a lokacin girma da kuma yin ƙarami a ciki. Ya kamata a shayar da shi tare da foda na musamman don rooting. Dole ne a dasa shi a ƙasa kuma a yayyafa ƙasa don ƙarfafawa. Tushen a kan yadudduka zai bayyana na watanni shida. Bayan fitowar su, ana buƙatar cututtuka tare da wani tsayi da shuka a cikin rami.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da kwari

Mafi yawan cututtukan juniper - tsatsa ne ta hanyar naman gwari Gymnosporangium. Har ila yau, yana zaune a kan pear, don haka yankin da ke cikin juniper tare da ita ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba. Yana da sauki fahimtar cewa shuka ba shi da lafiya tare da tsatsa: yana kama da kananan ja specks 0.5 cm tsawo.A irin wannan hari ya yada a ko'ina - a kan cones, needles da rassan.

Yana da muhimmanci! Sanin cutar, ya kamata ku kawar da harbe nan da nan, domin kada ku ci gaba da shafe wasu tsire-tsire.

Don warkar da Cossack Juniper, ya isa ya kula da shi a ƙarshen lokacin rani tare da fungicides.

A sakamakon haka, zamu iya cewa Cossack juniper shine kyakkyawan ado na shinge. Kulawa ba shi da kyau kuma yana da kyau a duk shekara, wanda za'a iya gani a wannan hoton.