Me yasa fuchsia ke barin curl cikin - abin da za a yi

Fuchsia itace furanni maraba a kowane gida mai neman coziness. Wasu lokuta abubuwa kan faru da ita wanda ke birge mai son yarinyar da ke kula da ita. Me yasa fuchsia curl ya bar ciki, menene zan yi? Hatta maigidan da ba shi da masaniya zai iya magance wannan matsalar.

Fuchsia ta zubar da ganye da ganyen duka, ko da yake na shayar da ita sosai, gaya mani yadda ake ajiyewa

Wannan sabon abu alama ce ta rashin dacewar yanayin shuka. Gano mahimman abubuwan suna da wuya, amma dole. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, lokacin da shuka ya mutu, kuna buƙatar yin abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. Ku ƙone ƙasa da ragowar tsiro ko, cike da warkarwa, jefa cikin kwandon shara.
2. A wanke da kuma lalata tukunyar da kyau.
3. Sayi sabon kayan dasawa kuma yi rigakafi yayin dasa.
4. Bi da fungicides (antifungal kwayoyi) tsirrai a cikin tukwane kusa da ƙasa a cikinsu.

Fuchsia - kayan ado na gida

Dalilai na ganye fadowa

Kowane mai girbi yana mamakin dalilin da yasa fuchsia ke zubar ganye .. Me yakamata nayi? Babu wani tabbataccen amsar. Leaf fall na iya lalacewa ta hanyar:

• musamman low ko babban zazzabi, zafi;
• bushewa da ƙasa;
• karancin hasken wuta;
• cututtuka
• kwari;
• karancin abinci mai gina jiki ko takin zamani;
• shekarun ganye.

Fuchsia discards ganye

Eterayyade dalilin ta hanyar alamun waje

Don gano daidai abubuwan da ke haifar da bala'in fuchsia ba ya buƙatar zama masanin kimiyya ko kuma ku sami dakin bincikenku. Abubuwan halayen waje na raunuka na iya ƙayyade daidai dalilin. Sau da yawa waɗannan suna faruwa:

• Ganyayyaki rawaya, bushe, faduwa. Isasar ta cika da wahala. Fesa da ruwa ba a za'ayi. A kan takardar daga cikin takardar sune cobwebs. A gizo-gizo mite abubuwa.
• Plaque akan gabobin ciyawa, ulcers, pustules (voids akan ganye cike da spores), fashewa, juji, tabo, tsiro - sakamakon aikin fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta da ke harbu da ƙwayoyin shuka.
• Mai bushewa, murɗa dukkanin takaddar a cikin bututu ko gefuna, mutuwar wani ɓangaren ko tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya - kamuwa da cuta tare da fungi waɗanda ke shafar jijiyoyin jini.

Sheet tsatsa

Cutar da kwari

Dalilin da yasa fuchsia a cikin tukunya ta bushe, cututtukan fungal da cututtukan hoto ko da yaushe za a zarga:

• Rot yana sa ganye ya zama ƙasa ƙanƙanuwa kuma yana zamewa, yana sauƙaƙawa.
• Tsatsa da farko ya bayyana a ƙasan ganye tare da ƙwayayen launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi. Sannan ya hau saman saman. Ganyen fuchsia sun fara juya launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya, a kashe.
• Brygus na naman gwari yana bayyana kansa azaman taupe. Sai furanni suka zama marasa tabo da launin launi. Sun fara kada su bude su juya kodan. Bar da mai tushe Fade.
• Naman gwari na zazzabin verticillium yana sa ganye ya bushe, juya, disko, ya mutu. Ya bambanta da sauran namomin kaza a cikin wannan a cikin wani yanayi mai sauƙi, lokacin da zafi bai riga ya sami ƙarfin ƙarfe ba, zaku iya zargin kasancewar sa lokacin da kuke fuskantar gwala-gwalai ko ƙyalƙyali.

Ganyen Fuchsia sun faɗi, me yakamata in yi? Matsayi mai mahimmanci don lura da fure shine tururi ƙasa da cire ragowar gawa ko yankan tsiron kowane irin tsiro a cikin unguwa.

Lokacin da saukowa fuchsia a cikin lokacin dumi a cikin ƙasa bude, komai yana da rikitarwa. Hanya guda daya tilo da za'a iya amfani dashi don magance naman alade ta kai tsaye shine a sanyaya kasar gona:

1. Tona ƙasa.
2. Rigar dashi da ruwa.
3. Tare da rufe fim ɗin amintattu kuma rufe gefuna.

Shuka mai shuka

Idan akwai akalla makonni 3 (zai fi dacewa 5) na rana mai haske da zazzabi mai zafi - naman gwari zai mutu. Don rage yaduwar wannan cuta, ana lalatar da tsire-tsire masu cutar, kuma kawai ana shuka nau'in tsayayyun dabbobi a maimakon su. Ganyayyaki da aka rufe, furen ruwa, furannin furanni alamu ne na kananan tsiran. Aphids, whiteflies da sauran masu nasara suna barin irin wannan halayen - m, ganye mai tsayi, kamar ƙoƙarin juyawa a cikin karamin dunƙule.

Babu wadataccen ruwa

Ruwa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar fuchsia. Ta:

• yana ba da tsayayyen gabobin kuma yana ba ka damar kula da matsayin tsaye;
• ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki daga tushen sama da tushe.
• ya shiga cikin daukar hoto don ƙirƙirar abinci da makamashi.

Alamomin karancin ruwa:

• bushewa;
• busasshiyar ƙasa
• tukwici, gefuna, dukkan ganye sun zama launin ruwan kasa, fara curl da bushe;
• jinkirin girma.

Rashin abinci mai gina jiki

Fuchsia yana kula da takin ƙasa. Tasirin ƙarancin abubuwan abubuwan ganowa na asali yana shafar girman girman tsirrai.

Rashin baƙin ƙarfe da sauran abubuwan alama

Sakamakon karancin abubuwan gano abubuwa an bayyana:

• Potassium Ya raunana rigakafi, rashin ci gaba na tushen, rage shan ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki. Holesanan ramuka a kan ganye tsufa.
• Phosphorus Rashin girma, rashin fure. Redness na ganye.
• Nitrogen Hanzarta farkon farkon fure. Ganyen yana launin toka a launi, juya rawaya kuma ya faɗi a kashe.
• Iron, Manganese. Discoloration na ganye, karuwa gwargwado da nisa daga tasoshin.
• Kashi Hankalin murza ganye tare da cokali. 

Buƙatun haske don tsirrai

Fuchsia tana son haskakawa mai zafi, amma ba daga haskoki kai tsaye ba. Yana da kyau idan taga an rufe makafi mai daidaitawa. A yanayin zafi na matsakaici, furen ya fi son kasancewa cikin hasken rana. A yanayin zafi a kusa da +30 ℃ da sama. A gare shi, inuwa ta fi kyau idan babu wata hanyar ƙirƙirar ƙaramin inuwa. Fuchsias tare da launuka masu duhu na monophonic suna jure yanayin zafi sama da tsire-tsire tare da tabarau na Corolla.

Furanni masu duhu sun fi wuya a yanayin zafi

Tushen tsarin lalacewa

Shuka bazai wuce than tushen tsarin sa ba. Cututtukan Tushen na iya ingantawa tsawon shekaru, yana haifar da rauni ga jiki baki ɗaya sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki, har ma da mutuwarsa. Alamun zazzabin cizon sauro sun bayyana a sashin tushen tsage. Ganyayyaki masu saurin gaske waɗanda suka fara bushewa da duhu a tsawon lokaci ya kamata su ba da shawarar lalacewar tushen da ya dace.

Sanadin Rauni:

• ƙasa kwance;
• tsawanta ko maimaitawa cikin mawuyacin yanayi (wuce gona da iri ko rashin danshi, takin zamani).

Don taimakawa shuka ta tsira lokacin wahala na iya:

• yanayin kyakkyawan abun ciki;
• cire duk mai mutuwa, wanda ya fara bushewa da raunana sassa.

Yawan bushewar iska

Iskar bushewar fuchsia ba ita ce kake so ba. A lokacin bazara-kaka, ana buƙatar ƙirƙirar microclimate mai kyau a kusa da shuka ta zaɓi hanyar da ta dace daga jerin masu zuwa:

• Sanya hura wuta.
• A ƙarƙashin kowane tukunyar filawa, canza wani akwati mai zurfi cike da pebbles da ruwa. Wiwi ya kamata ya zama sama da matakin ruwa.
• Sanya duk furannin a cikin babban tebirin gama gari tare da ruwa da ƙwaƙwalwa a sama kamar yadda aka bayyana. Za'a iya cike gibin cike da kayan inganta abubuwa.
• Akalla sau ɗaya a mako, fesa shuka tare da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.

A cikin yanayin gajeren lokacin hasken rana da ƙarancin zafi, ana kiyaye fuchsia a cikin bushewar dangi. Don haɓaka zafi da adadin zafin zai fara a watan Fabrairu.

Tashin abin da ya shafi yawan ƙwayar cuta tayi

Kamar kowane tsire-tsire, fuchsia yana jin daɗin shan abubuwan gina jiki fiye da yadda yake buƙatar kula da rayuwa da kuma kula da ƙoshin lafiya. Tabbataccen tabbaci game da wannan gaskiyar itace fashewar 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari na lambun sakamakon ruwan sama mai yawa.

Fertilizerarancin takin zamani na iya haifar da haɓaka taro na ciyawa tare da rashin isasshen ci gaba. Sakamakon zai zama karancin ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki ga tsoffin gabobin. A sakamakon haka, adadin launuka zasu ragu sosai. Ganyen zai fara juyawa ya juya launin rawaya. Da farko, gefuna juya launin ruwan kasa, sannan kuma duk faɗin. Ganyayyen magudanar ciki da kuma ci gaban ƙasa yana faruwa. Yin amfani da rauni na raunana garkuwar jiki, cututtuka da tsotse kwari suna birgewa.

Wani sakamako yana bayyana a cikin tarawar ruwa mai narkewa a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke haifar da canji a cikin ƙasa pH. Gujewa tsaka-tsakin pH ta kowane bangare yana haifar da wahala ga shuka ya fitar da abinci daga ƙasa (gami da ruwa). Canza yanayin yana lalata ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙasa.

Dokoki don kulawa yayin lokacin furanni

Don fuchsia don fure, an pinched kuma a yanka. Makonni 6 na 8 bayan an makala shi, dajin ya zama kayan ado na gaskiya na daki. Idan kana son shuka ya kasance tare da furanni aƙalla duk lokacin bazara, kana buƙatar ci gaba da datsa rassan fure kuma ƙanana matasa. Idan ba a yanke tsohuwar tsohuwar fure ba, za su rushe tasirin ado na fuchsia a matsayin ɗayan furanni mafi tsada a duniya.

Yawan takin da aka yi amfani da shi da farawa na raguwa, amma ba ya tsayawa, tunda ana buƙatar farashin kuzari mai yawa ba kawai ga ci gaban buds ba, har ma don haɓaka mai tushe.

Bukatun Watsawa

Soilasar da fuchsia ke tsiro dole ne ya kasance mai danshi koyaushe. Adadin aikin shayarwa na yau da kullun shine lokaci 1 a rana har zuwa raguwar rayuwa a ƙarshen kaka. Sa'an nan, dangane da dangi zafi a cikin dakin, 2 waterings na wata daya na iya isa.

Idan fuchsia ta bushe a cikin zafi, ana shayar da shi sau 2 a rana, ana duba danshi na ƙasa ta hanyar nutsar da yatsa a ciki. Amma wuce gona da iri kada a kyale, don kada a yanke damar samo asalin zuwa oxygen. Yana da kyau don canja wurin shuka zuwa wurin da aka rufe.

A cikin yanayi mai zafi, ganyayyaki fuchsia sun zama mara nauyi da nutsuwa.

Idan an maimaita wannan kwana da yawa a jere, kuma yayin da dare ya sake dawo da furen, to, dalilin wannan sabon abu shine rashin danshi, tunda cikin zafin rana tsarin tafiyar yake wucewa da ɗimbin ruwa da shuka. A wannan yanayin, yafa zai zama ceto. Mafi sau da yawa, mafi kyau. Halin kawai shine tabbatar da cewa ƙonewar ganyaye ba su haifar ba sakamakon haka. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne idan, bayan fesawa da ruwa, ciyawar rigar ta faɗi ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye.

Fuchsia mai haske yana buƙata akan yanayin rayuwa

Amma fungi na iya haifar da alamu irin wannan, wanda akwai daruruwan iri. Suna rayuwa biyu a cikin Arctic da kuma lokacin mafi zafi a cikin hamada. Yanayin kiwo mai kyau a gare su - zazzabi na 25-30 ℃ sama da sifili a cikin zafi mai zafi. An adana ɓoyayyun namomin kaza a cikin tarkokin ƙasa shekaru. Tushen kamuwa da cuta ma na iya zama tsaba. A sakamakon kamuwa da cuta, tsirrai na rashin lafiya har ma da yanayin zafi. Cutar daga tushen tana bazu zuwa sama, yana sa fuchsia tayi rauni.

Alamomin Bay

Wucewar ruwa da ke hana shuka iskar oxygen da ke tsakanin barbashin ƙasa. Alamun wadanda zasu iya nufin wuce haddi ruwa a cikin kasa:

• bushewa;
• launin ruwan kasa ganye
• ganye wilted, launin ruwan kasa, amma mai taushi;
• ganye rawaya da jinkirin girma;
• furanni basa budewa, ganyaye da tsofaffin ganye sukan fadi;
• lokacin da yatsa ya yi zurfi cikin zurfin 3-5 cm a cikin ƙasa, ana yin yalwar danshi;
• a cikin tukunya ko kwanon rufi yana tsaye da ruwa.

Yadda ake ajiye fuchsia bayan bay

Abin dogara ne sosai don fitar da tsire daga tukunyar kuma:

1. Binciki Tushen ta hanyar datse duk wasu lalatattu.
2. Drainara yawan magudanar ruwa.
3. Cire duk matattun ganye da ganye.
4. Zuba ƙasa mai haske tare da zafi na yau da kullun cikin tukunyar.
5. Yanke kuma sanya tushe mai tushe idan dai akwai alamun mutuwar ambaliyar.
6. Sanya shuka a cikin inuwa har sai an warke.
7. Ruwa lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe bushewa, amma kar a bushe shi.
8. Kada a shafa taki har sai an gama warke.
9. Bi da tare da fungicide don kula da rigakafi.

A cikin mako guda, zai zama bayyananne ko an sake farfado da shuka.

Yadda za a iya magance matsalar daga sake bayyanawa

Domin kada ku haɗu da maimaitawa daga bay, kuna buƙatar:

• bincika ƙasa a koyaushe da ruwa kawai lokacin da ya fara bushewa;
• shayar da shuka da sanyin safiya, musamman a lokacin zafi;
• a cikin kowane hali wilted, wilted tsire-tsire ba za a shayar, amma yafa masa kuma an sha;
• Kar a takin a wuta.

Kamar kowane kasuwanci, matsaloli ba makawa kan aiwatar da girma fuchsia. Amma ƙwarewar shawo kan su yana haifar da sakamako mafi kyau. Fuchsia kyakkyawa tabbas zata yiwa gidan kwalliya.