Ito-peonies - wane nau'in nau'in matasan ne, dasa, kiwo da kuma kula da halittu

Ito-peonies - sabon zagaye a zabin peonies. Suna girma a cikin hanyar manyan bushes tare da ganye mai ganye, wanda furanni 40 zasu iya yin fure a lokaci guda. Siffar su shine kasancewar fitsarin rawaya, da kuma sauran palettes.

Ito-peonies - wanne nau'in halittar wannan, tarihin halitta

Ito-peonies - iri ne da aka kirkira ta hanyar tsallake wata itaciya mai kama da ciyawa. Masanin ilimin kimiyya Toichi Ito shi ne ya fara samar da tsire-tsire 6 da furanni masu launin shuɗi. A cikin girmamawarsa, an nada matasan.

Ito-peonies zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na kowane lambu

Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum

Matsakaicin tsayi na shuka shine mita 1. A daji koyaushe rike da siffar, manyan furanni (har zuwa 20 cm a diamita) ba sa yin rassa sag. Ito-peonies na iya girma shekaru 18-20. Da mazan da shuka, da girma furanni.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin jinsin

Yayin haɓakar furanni, lambu yana fuskantar fa'ida da rashin amfani na matasan. Ito-peonies na iya yin fahariyar da kyawawan halaye kamar:

• sanyi juriya - tsire-tsire masu girma sun sami damar jure dusar ƙanƙara 25-30 ℃ a ƙasa ba komai, matasa har zuwa -10 ℃;
• tsawon lokaci da yalwatacce na fure;
• cuta juriya;
• launi daban-daban da kuma palette mai fadi da aka zabi launuka;
• haifuwa ta kowace hanya.

Babban hasararsu ita ce tsadar gaske. Akwai wasu:

• ƙaramin zaɓi na iri tare da petals biyu;
• rashin juriya ga yanayin zafi. Tare da m ruwa, da mai tushe ba zai fada da shuka ba zai yi.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Ito-hybrids ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa. An dasa su duka biyu a kungiyance daban daban. Sakamakon kwanciyar hankali na shinge, daji yana kiyaye kamanninsa kuma harbe ba ya kwance a ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni. Ganyayyaki yana jan hankalin mutum har da farkon sanyi. Musamman da suka bambanta ya ta'allaka ne da launuka iri-iri, sifofi da dogon fure.

Ito-peonies suna da kyau tare da sauran launuka

Mafi yawan neman bayan iri tsakanin lambu

Zaɓin nau'in Ito shine mafi sauƙi. Ainihin, duk an buge su a Amurka.

Hillary

Peony Hillary tana da sifofi sau biyu, ja da rawaya. Dangane da yanayin yanayi, inuwa na iya bambanta. Tsawon daji ya kai 65 cm.

Amfani da iyaka

Yana da siffar rabin-maple. A tsakiyar furen akwai jan tabo. Peony Border Charm kanta tana da launi mai launin rawaya tare da gefuna masu haske.

Scrumdidleiapshes (Scrumdidleumptious)

Launi mai haske mai haske launin halayyar furanni perum Scrumdidliapes. Ruwan yana da duhu kore. Dajin ya kai 70 cm a tsayi.

Lollipop (Lollipop)

A form na iya zama terry ko Semi-biyu. Girman diamita na rawaya mai launin rawaya tare da ratsi ja ya kai cm 17 Lollipop ya shahara saboda yawan furanni.

Rawanin Rawaya

Ana bambanta launin rawaya rawaya ta launuka iri-iri. Launin launinta dole ne mai haske launin rawaya. A tsakiyar akwai jan tabo mai haske.

Scarlet sama

Furen yana halin mai launin ja ne mai haske, pistils suna da ruwan lemo da jan launi.

Juzu'i

Manyan fure har zuwa 25 cm a diamita juya zuwa furanni tare da farin furannin furanni. Ana nuna Dzhubili ta hanyar tsayi mai tsayi - har zuwa 100 cm, don haka an ɗaure wannan nau'in.

Taskar Gida

Tsawonsa ya kai mita 1. Furen da ke da siffofi a cikin diamita na iya yin girma zuwa cm 20. Har zuwa furanni 50 na iya buɗewa lokaci guda a kan tsohuwar daji.

Baitul Malin yana ba wai kawai ta kyawawan gani ba ne, har ma da ƙanshin da aka faɗi

Joanna Marlene

Ya na da kyau kwarai da gaske buds. Budewa a hankali, launuka suna canzawa daga peach duhu zuwa zinari. Siffar furanni tana da kashi biyu.

Ruwan Kankana

A buds duhu duhu. Abubuwan furannin da aka bude suna ba da ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Unique (Unique)

Wakilin giyar giya ne. Siffar furanni mai sauki ce. Suna da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi mara nauyi.

Sauran

Baya ga nau'in da aka bayyana, akwai wasu. Misali, Ito Bartsella mai peony ne mai ruwan fure mai haske da ƙamshin lemon tsami; Julia Rose ya shahara saboda gaskiyar cewa daga farkon fure zuwa ƙarshen, fure-fure suna canza launi sau uku; Canary lu'u-lu'u yana da furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske, m mai laushi, wanda zai iya samun kyakkyawan kyakkyawan lu'u-lu'u. Memorywaƙwalwar Paeonia Callie's a kan kara tana da rassa 2-3 waɗanda a hankali suke buɗe.

Onywaƙwalwar Peony Kellis

Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe

Ito-peonies sun fi wahalar yadawa fiye da takwarorinsu na ganye. Tushensu suna da ƙarfi, dogaye, a kwance yake, kuma ba a taɓa samun tsaba ba.

Dasa tare da tushen yanke

Sun fara shirya cuttings daga ƙarshen Yuli har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba, yankan kashe tushe. Bayan haka, ana tsabtace Tushen daga ƙasa. Bayan haka sun kasu kashi-kashi kuma an bar su a cikin maganin manganese na tsawon awanni 2. Bayan ya bushe, an yayyafa kayan da gawayi da hagu har sai ɓawon burodi ya bayyana a kan yanka.

Sannan kayan sun dace da dasa. An dasa su a cikin rami mai zurfin kusan 5 cm, kuma an kiyaye nesa tsakanin su har zuwa cm 20. Idan an yi komai daidai, seedlings zai yi girma cikin shekaru biyu.

Shirya yanar gizon disembarkation

Wani lokaci ne saukowa

Lokacin da ya fi dacewa don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa shine ƙarshen lokacin rani (Satumba - watan da ya gabata). A cikin lokuta na gaggawa, zaku iya jinkirta saukowa har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.

Zaɓin wuri

Wurin saukar da wurin kusan ba shi da bambanci da yanayin '' yan 'uwansu ". Su ne wanda ba a ke so shuka:

• kusa da bishiyoyi tare da babban tushen tsarin;
• a cikin cikakken inuwa - wuri mai haske mai yaduwa cikakke;
• A cikin ƙananan kwari, waɗanda ke cika da ruwa a bazara da kuma bazara.

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka

Kyakkyawan zaɓi don ƙasa shine ƙasa budurwa ko ƙasa gauraye don ciyawar nau'in peony. Asa da babban acidity ba kamar yadda ya dace ba. Lokaci-lokaci ana bada shawara don ƙara kayan maye.

Sauke Ito-pions ba shi da wahala. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan matakai:

1. Mataki na farko shine shirya fathoms da rami.
2. Kafin dasa, moisten kasar gona.
3. A kasan ramin sa wani yanki na magudanar ruwa da wasu takin.
4. An sanya seedling a irin wannan kusurwa cewa dukkanin buds suna kan matakin ɗaya.
5. Sai a yayyafa shi da ƙasa domin ana ganin kodan.

Seeding (don kiwo)

Domin tsaba su shuka, ya fi kyau ka zaɓi unripe. Kafin farkon toho, da tsaba ya kamata a calcined da yashi. A farkon Satumba, da seedling ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa bude.

Kula da cakulan Ito

Furen, duk da yanayin bayyanarsa, baya cikin jinsin tsirran masarafi. Da barin, ba su da yawa wuya.

Watering da ciyar

Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa a kai a kai, yana mai da hankali kan bushewa daga cikin babban ɓangaren ƙasa. A cikin lokacin bazara mai zafi ba su yi haƙuri da kisa ba, kuma a ranakun sanyi ba za su iya tsayawa yawan danshi ba.

A shekara ta uku bayan an dasa shuki, ana ciyar da shuka. Ito-hybrids suna da halayyar kirki ga takin zamani a cikin hanyar jiko na itace ash da gari dolomite. Ana zubar da ƙarshen a cikin ƙasa a cikin bushe bushe a cikin kaka. Jiko na iya ruwa furanni kowane kwanaki 20-25.

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da ash ash don fure furanni.

Mulching da namo

Tushen suna buƙatar oxygen don haɓaka mai kyau. Don tabbatar da samun dama ta yau da kullun, topsoil ya zama sako-sako. Babu buƙatar tilasta mulching. Koyaya, yana taimaka wa overwinter matasa bushes.

Jiyya na hanawa

Don hana ƙwayoyin cuta ko kwari daga bayyana a cikin shuka, yan lambu suna bada shawarar cire tsoffin ganye a kan lokaci. Sannan an fesa daji tare da sulfate na jan karfe, kuma an zubar da ƙasa tare da ruwan Bordeaux mai narkewa.

Yawo mai peonies

Peony Ito matasan na fure-fure na dogon lokaci. Furannin furanni na farko da aka samo akan mai tushe a tsakiyar daji an buɗe su, sannan sauran sai a fyaɗa su. Furen su ya dogara da ingancin kulawa da aka bayar.

Lokacin aiki da hutawa

Lokacin furanni da lokatai sun bambanta dangane da iri, yanayin damina da kulawa. A daji fara Bloom a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. A ƙarshen fure, ganye ya zauna a cikin nau'in ado na lambun kore. Zaman lafiya yana farawa da farkon kaka.

Kula a lokacin da bayan fure

Domin matasan su inganta a koda yaushe, ana bada shawarar farkon buds za'a fitar dashi, in ba haka ba inji matashin zaiyi rauni. Kafin fure ya fara, fure zai amsa gaskiya ga takin nitrogen. Ya kamata a kwance kasar gona kuma a shayar da ita sosai.

Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai

Wasu lokuta yakan faru cewa Ito-peony baya yin fure. Wannan yakan haifar da hakan ta:

• wurin da ba daidai ba don saukarwa - danshi ƙasa mai wuce gona da iri, inuwa;
• jigilar kayayyaki akai-akai;
• babban acidity na ƙasa;
• rashin daidaituwa - akwai rassa masu yawa a kan seedling, kuma tushen ya yi ƙananan;
• cututtuka.

Peonies bayan fure

Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, tsire-tsire ba ya rasa farkon farawarsa, saboda ragowar ƙwayoyin koren ganye zasuyi daɗin dusar sanyi. Wannan lokacin yana da kyau don girki, sake kafawa da shirya furanni don hunturu.

Juyawa

Ran rhizome na peony na matasan suna girma sosai. Yi dasawa a cikin kaka, bayan dajin yayi fure. Don wannan dalili, yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke da shekaru 4-5. Bayan an yanke mai tushe, an yanke tushen zuwa tsawon 10-15 cm a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri sannan a raba zuwa sassa. Sa'an nan manipulations muhimmi a cikin sauki saukowa ana za'ayi.

Mai jan tsami

Babu buƙatar aiwatar da pruning na musamman; Ya isa ka cire fashewar harbe. Gabaɗaya, daji yana yin irin sa.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Matasa bushes har zuwa 5 years old dole ne a mulched - an rufe shi da rassan spruce, an rufe shi da ganye. A cikin manya da samari, a tsakiyar Nuwamba, kafin harbe, ya zama dole a yanke duk harbe, barin kawai harbe har zuwa 10 cm.

Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su

Ito-peonies suna tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa, amma babban cutar yawanci ana yi:

• Aphids. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga daji, wanda yasa ya zama rauni. Ruwan soapy zai taimaka wajen cire shi daga tsire.
• Tsatsa Ana rufe ganyen tare da jan aibobi. Dole ne a cire ganyen da cutar ta shafa tare da yi masu maganin Bordeaux.
• Sarukan tururuwa. Cutarwa buds da asalinsu. Chemicals zai taimaka wajen kawar dasu.
• Tagulla Kwaro ya ci ciyawar, fure da kara. Watering da kayan ado na itace, tansy hade da sinadaran jami'ai zai taimaka rabu da shi.
• Grey rot. A cikin bazara, da shuka na iya fara mold. Don magance cutar, ya zama dole a shayar da daji tare da dakatar da Tiram kuma a yanke harbe da cutar.

Itaciyar rashin lafiyan ta Ito-peonies

Ito-peonies kyawawan furanni ne da aka samo yayin wahalar aikin shayarwa. Zabi a cikin kulawa yana baka damar shuka su shekaru. Yawan launuka da yawa suna sanya lambun ta zama mai haske kuma baƙon abu.