Ba wai kawai farawa da shanu ba, amma kuma shanu da shanu sun fuskanci cututtuka na shanu. Daya daga cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum shine lalacewa, ko, kamar yadda aka kira shi a cikin jama'a, scabies. Daga wannan labarin za ku koyi game da pathogens, hanyoyin da hanyoyi na kamuwa da cutar dabba, alamun cututtuka na cutar, da ganewar asali da kuma hanyoyin kulawa.
Pathogen, hanyoyin da hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta
Demodecosis, ko scabies, wani cuta ne na endoparasitic. Mai wakilcin sa shi ne Demitex mite, wanda ke shafar gashin gashin tsuntsaye da sarceous gland a cikin shanu. Girman m ba zai wuce 0.3 mm ba, jiki ne tsutsa mai tsutsa, raba zuwa ciki da cephalothorax. A cikin yankin cephalothorax akwai lyre proboscis.
Alamar tana da ƙananan sassan layi uku. Mahimmancin wadannan kasidu shine cewa suna zaune a cikin mazauna mutane da dama. Demodex mace sa qwai daga abin da larvae ƙyanƙyashe a 5-6 days. Dukan canjin canji daga kwai zuwa kaska yana ɗauka daga kwanaki 25 zuwa 30.
Kwayar cuta tana shafar shanu da karnuka sau da yawa, amma akwai lokuta yayin da kaska ya shiga cats da aladu. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar saduwa da mutum mara lafiya, ta hanyar abincin manomi ko kayan aiki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Demodecosis rage yawan aiki, jinkirin girma kuma yana raunana tsarin tsarin dabba, wanda hakan ya haifar da karamin karewa daga sauran cututtuka.A sakamakon haka, cutar ta yadu da sauri sosai, saboda haka, don hana yaduwar cutar, dole ne a yi hankali sosai tare da aiki tare da dabbobi, don bincika garken tumaki, da kuma lokacin gano mutum mara lafiya, dole ne a cire shi daga cikin garken nan da nan. Bugu da ƙari, bayan aiki tare da dabbobi, dole ne manomi ya wanke tufafin da ya yi aiki.
Ta yaya yake kallon inda kuma jikin ya bayyana
Maganar cutar ta bayyana kansu a kai, kirji, baya da kafada. Kull din ya shiga cikin gashin gashin tsuntsu, a kan hanyarsa ta lalata ƙananan kwakwalwan da ke cikin gashin gashi, daga waje da daga ciki.
Karanta game da wasu cututtuka na shanu da suke lalacewar su: cysticercosis, hypodermatosis, dictyocaulosis, teliasiasis, anaplasmosis da babesiosis.
A sakamakon hakan, ba za a sake dawo da gashi ba. Rashin ciwon kututture na ɓacin jiki yana tare da matakai necrotic, wanda hakan ya haifar da kai ga suppuration. A haɗari akwai matasa masu shekaru 3 da haihuwa. Mafi kyawun lokaci don haifar da mites na demodex shine spring-summer.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na demodicosis sune:
- bayyanuwa a fata na tubercles, diamita wanda ba ya wuce 10 mm;
- asarar gashi a shafin yanar gizo na dabba;
- bayyanar farin-launin toka waxy abu a wuri na latsa kan tubercles;
- gaban cikewar wutsiyoyi na gashi tare da abinda ke ciki;
- Tashi da redness a shanu basu da shi.
Shin kuna sani? Halin ƙanshin shanu sun fi raunana fiye da sauran dabbobin, duk da haka shanu sun suma a cikin makiyaya kafin su fara ci ciyawa. Za su ƙi cin abinci, gano, alal misali, takin mai magani.
Diagnostics
Kwararren gwani ne kawai zai iya yin ganewar asali. Sabili da haka, idan ana gano alamun bayyanar yayin dubawa na gaba, ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan ku. Bayan ganowar halayen fata, zane-zane na nazarin abubuwan da suke ciki: an cire shi tare da tweezers, canza shi zuwa gilashi kuma yayi nazari tare da microscope.
Idan babu matsala, to sai ku ɗauki samfurin abubuwan da ke ciki na tubercle kuma a cikin hanyar da aka bincika a ƙarƙashin microscope. A yayin da binciken binciken asibiti bai tabbatar da haɓaka ba, a wuraren da ya fi dacewa da kaska, an cire gashi a mita 1.5-2. duba 
A kan iyakokin da aka cire daga gashin gashi, ana sauko sau biyu na man fetal, bayan haka sun ninka wannan ɓangare na fata a cikin ninka kuma suna amfani da ɓangaren gefen ɓacin ƙwallon don su zubar da takaddun. Ana yin nazarin sutura da gashi a ƙarƙashin kwayar microscope.
Yadda za a bi da shanu a cikin shanu
Bi da maganin scabies zai iya kasancewa da manyan hanyoyin da kuma shirye-shiryen dabbobi. Duk da haka, yana da daraja tunawa cewa kawai likitan dabbobi zai iya yin cikakkiyar ganewar asali da magani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a fara farawa ne kawai bayan tabbatar da ganewar asali, kuma a kowane lokuta magani ne mutum a cikin yanayin, wanda yake la'akari da shekaru, lafiyar jiki da kuma irin yaduwar fata.
Anti-scab kwayoyi
Don maganin demodicosis a cikin shanu amfani:
- Dikrezil. Ana amfani da emulsion ko dakatar da 0.75%, kuma ana amfani da lita 2-4 na ruwa acaricidal ta dabba (ƙarar ruwa ya dogara da shekarun saniya). Ana amfani da wannan bayani don magance dabba daya. An yi shuki a cikin ɗaki na musamman ko shawa, inda akwai tanki mai tsabta. Ana yin magani ne sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 6 da safe, kafin kullun dabba don makiyaya, ko kuma da rana, bayan hutu. Hanyar magani shine kakar aiki na ticks;
- Ivermek amfani da shi azaman ƙwayar intramuscular daya. Dosage: 1 ml da nauyi na jiki 50 kg. Ga dabbobi waɗanda nauyin nauyin ya zarce kilogiram 500, ana iya raba allurar zuwa injections 2;
- Sevin Sevinum 1. An dakatar da dakatarwa, wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 0.75-1% na sashi mai aiki mai aiki, don yin amfani da shi na waje na yara masu shekaru 3 da manya. A dakatar da 0.75-0.85% ana amfani da su don bi da ƙwayoyin cuta har zuwa watanni uku da shanu. Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don yada mutum daya daga 1-3 lita ne. Ana aiwatar da kayan aiki da safe sau ɗaya a mako a ko'ina cikin dukan kakar wasan kwaikwayo na parasitism;
- Acrodex An yi amfani dashi don kula da shanu na dabbobi. Hanyar magani shine 4 jiyya tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 5-7, koda kuwa kakar. Daya aerosol isa ga shugabannin 5-8.
Magunguna
Yayinda ake yaki da cutar, yawancin manoma sunyi amfani da hanyoyin maganin magani. Na farko, dole ne a wanke dabba da wankewa, sannan kuma ya yi taushi da ɓawon burodi, wanda aka kafa a kan fata wanda ya shafa, shafe fata da ruwa mai tsabta tare da hade tare da creolin.
Bayan sa'o'i 24, ana iya wanke saniya da bayani akan ash alkali. Irin wannan magani zai zama wani tasiri mai mahimmanci ga tsarin aikin magani.
Aikace-aikace da kayan aiki
Kada ka manta game da cewa mite Demodex zai iya zama dabam daga saniya, saboda haka ya kamata ka kula da aiki na dakin da paddock, wanda ya ƙunshi dabba. Kowace rana, wajibi ne don tsaftace kayan shanu na shanu, wanke wanke da kuma masu sha tare da mai amfani da sutura, sa'an nan kuma zuba ruwa mai tafasa a kanta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sakamakon da yake zaune a jikin saniya ba zai haifar da lalata ba a cikin mutane.Idan ya cancanta, ana kuma wanke kayan wankewa tare da antiseptic. Wani manomi wanda zai iya zama mai ɗaukar tikitin, bayan ya tuntubi dabba, ya wanke hannuwansa tare da sabulu na cutar antibacterial.
Rigakafin
Scabies wani cuta ne wanda ke faruwa ne kawai a karkashin wasu yanayi. Ya isa ya ajiye ɗakin inda ake tsabtace dabbobi - kuma yiwuwar cutar za ta ragu sosai.
Ƙara koyo game da abin da cututtuka na iya cutar da shanu da kuma yadda za a bi da su.Don hana abin da ya faru na cutar zai taimaka matakai masu zuwa:
- Dole ne a duba ƙananan shanu a kan batun batun demodicosis. Zai fi kyau a riƙe su cikin keɓewa dan lokaci (ware daga sauran). A ƙarshen rabuwa, ana kula da sababbin mambobin garken tare da maganin cypermethrin mai rauni;
- A farkon watan Mayu (bayan shayarwa) shanu suna nazari akan kasancewar kwayoyin cutar. Idan akwai marasa lafiya, an raba su daga sauran kuma a bi da su tare da acaricides. Lura, kayan aiki da tufafin da ke hulɗa da mutanen da ke fama da cutar suna cututtuka bayan amfani;
- domin alamar demodectic ya fi wuya a kai hari ga wakilin shanu, dole ne a karfafa yaduwar dabba. A lokacin hunturu, wasu manoma suna ƙara sulfur na farko don ciyar da abin da pathogen bai yi haƙuri ba, amma kawai likitan dabbobi zai iya ƙayyade sashi. Akwai ƙananan hanyoyi na Ivomek da suke hana maganin da zazzafar da saniya. Amma bayan amfani da su, naman dabba ba zai yi kyau ba har tsawon watanni.
Idan ka taƙaita samfurorin da ke bada izinin rigakafi na shanu a cikin shanu, to, akwai wasu dokoki: tsabta da dabbobi da wuraren gabatarwa, dubawa na yau da kullum da kuma sauran garken ga marasa lafiya da kuma kula da kariya ga dabbobi.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, Slavs sun yi imanin cewa zai yiwu a kashe wata wuta ta hanyar walƙiya ta amfani da madara na saniya mara fata.Scabies a cikin shanu ne rashin lafiya wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan lalacewar gonar. Don hana wannan cututtuka, wajibi ne a bincika dabbobi a kai a kai, kuma a lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, nan da nan a tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi da kuma ware mutane marasa lafiya. Don hana ci gaban cutar zai iya yin rigakafi na yau da kullum.
