Staphylococcus a zomaye: mene ne, yadda aka bayyana, yadda za'a bi

Don zomaye, kazalika da mafi yawan dabbobi, cututtuka suna da haɗari. Yawancin su ba a bi da su ba ko magani ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, domin kiyaye lafiyar dabbobin, yana da muhimmanci a san alamun cututtuka, don aiwatar da matakan tsaro, kuma idan akwai kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, ya dauki matakai na dace.

Menene wannan cuta

Staphylococcus wata cuta ne mai cututtuka inda mutuwar dabbobi zai iya zama 70%. Domin cutar ta halin da ake ciki na ci gaba da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, tare da faruwar raunuka na pustular.

Abubuwan da ke shafi kamuwa da cuta:

• rashin bin ka'idodin tsafta don kare dabbobi (rashin nakasawa da dabbobi da zubar da ƙudan zuma, ƙananan zomaye, rashin lafiya na cikin ɗakin);
• rashin maganin rigakafi da cututtuka;
• rashin bin ka'idodin tsari na sababbin dabbobi.

Mafi mai saukin kamuwa ga kamuwa da cuta na zomo a lokacin kullun, matasa da kuma raunana mutane. A staphylococcus a cikin jiki fara ninka, sakewa tsutsa, saboda sakamakon wani mummunan tsari faruwa a cikin cocci yankin. Tare da jinin jini, kwayoyin halitta suna yada ta cikin gabobin ciki, suna samar da sababbin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta.

Muna ba da shawara ka fahimci hanyoyin da za a jiyya da kuma rigakafin cututtuka na zomaye, kazalika ka koyi abin da ido, fata da kunnuwan kunne zai iya shafar jikin zomo.

Mai wakilcin da zai haifar da kamuwa da cuta daga staphylococcus

Ƙananan microorganisms haifar da cutar - Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus, Staphylococcus pyogenes albus, Staphylococcus tpidermidis. An rarrabe Cocci ta hanyar digiri da kuma aiki, yana nuna nau'in nau'in nau'in kwayoyin microorganisms. A cikin 1878 ne R. Koch ya fara bayyanawa Staphylococci a 1878, kuma a 1881 an sami su cikin zomaye kuma Dr. G. Zemmer ya bayyana shi. Madogarar kamuwa da cuta zai iya zama mutum ko dabba marasa lafiya. Ana samar da kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar kwantar da hankalin iska, da tare da haɗin kai, turawa da ƙari.

A cikin daji, staphylococci iya zama a ko'ina - a cikin turɓaya, a cikin iska. Kamuwa da cuta na zomo yana faruwa ne akan rashin amincin fata - raunuka, fashewa, natoptysh, kazalika da shan kashi na mucous membranes.

Yana da muhimmanci! Staphylococci suna da matukar damuwa ga maganin cututtuka na penicillin. Amma a lokaci guda suna amfani da su da sauri, wanda zai haifar da raguwar amsawa ga gwamnatin miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Forms da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar

Kalmar "staphylococcus" kanta tana bayyana ƙungiyar cututtuka:

• septicopyemia - lalacewar fata na jarirai zomaye;
• Jirgin kwayar jini - guba mai guba na jiki;
• septicemia - jini sepsis;
• purulent mastitis.

Staphylococcosis iya shafi zomaye ko da kuwa shekaru. Dukkan dabbobin daji da na gida suna daidai. Magunguna na bayyanar cutar za su iya zama daban. Amma dalilin dukkan cututtuka shine gaban ulcers.

Septicopyemia (pyoderma)

Cocci da ke ci gaba a cikin glandar mammary na rabbit lactating shigar da jikin zomo tare da madara. Kamuwa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ke nunawa a jikin fata. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan wadannan zomaye mutu.

Shin kuna sani? Masu saran farko na ilimin dabbobi sune makiyaya, su ne wadanda suke kula da dabbobin yau da kullum kuma suka ba su taimako. Amma likitocin farko na dabbobi - hippiatry ya fito ne kawai a zamanin Girka a karni na 4 AD.

Wandering (ɓata) pyemia

Maganin "yawo" a cikin sunan cutar ya nuna yadda zubar da jikin rabbit ta lalacewa ta hanyar cocci - motsi na kwayoyin halitta tare da jinin jini zuwa sabuwar, wuraren da ba a taɓa gani ba.

A wurin da streptococci ƙonewa ke faruwa. Tsarin na rigakafi yayi ƙoƙari ya kulle kututtuka, saboda sakamakon abin da akwai ƙuƙwalwa (ƙurji). Bayan watanni 1-3, ƙwaro ya fara, maye gurbin kwayoyin ya faru kuma, yiwuwar, mutuwar dabba.

Septicemia

Septicemia tasowa lokacin da pathogen ya shiga cikin jini. A sakamakon haka, m maye gurbin jiki yana tasowa, tare da karuwa a zafin jiki na har zuwa +41 ° C, m numfashi, da kuma bakin ciki na zomo. Mutuwa da zomo ya faru a cikin kwanaki 1-2.

Purulent mastitis

Rabbits tare da karamin madara ko madara a cikin gland saboda wani karamin adadin zomaye suna iya zuwa mastitis. Purulent mastitis ne launi na mammary gland shine wani zomo da streptococci.

Shin kuna sani? Binciken abubuwan da ke tattare da kamfanonin penicillin sun shafe masana'antu masu launin fata. Amma ga sauran halittu masu rai, yana da guba. Kuma a cikin zomaye zai iya haifar da zawo.

Purulent mastitis iya ci gaba a hanyoyi biyu:

• a cikin kananan kiwo rabbit, saboda prokus na mammary gland shine a cikin rabbit, da causative wakili na cutar iya shigar da jiki;
• Staphylococcus ya shiga gland din da jini daga wata kwayar cutar.

Sanin asali na staphylococcosis

Don tantance cututtukan staphylococcus, yawancin ciwon daji akan fatar jiki ko fata na mucous ya isa.

Sabili da haka, ana nazarin ganewar asali a hanyoyi biyu:

• a cikin zubar da zubar da ciki - tare da taimakon nazarin waje da nazarin kwayoyin halitta na jini, fitsari, abinda ke ciki na ulcers;
• a lokacin da aka bude zomo, ana iya ganin raunuka da dama na gabobin ciki.

Sakamakon ganewa yana da wuya kawai idan an sami sassan jikin gastrointestinal. A wannan yanayin, ulcers na waje ba su nan.

Yana da muhimmanci! Cin cin nama maras nama ba za a iya cinye shi ba ta hanyar mutane ko dabbobi, ko da bayan dafa abinci mai kyau.

Yadda za a bi da marasa lafiya zomaye

Dole ne an cire dabba mara lafiya daga wasu dabbobi. A cikin zomo suna kashe disinfection. Dole ne a nuna rabbit mara lafiya a likitan dabbobi. Dole ne a lura da yadda aka tsara magani da magungunan kwayoyi sosai, saboda zomaye suna kula da overdose of antibiotics. Magungunan ƙwayoyi suna hada da magungunan maganin rigakafi. Za a iya ba da zomo na penicillin a kowace 4-6 hours intramuscularly. Sashin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi - 15000 IU na 1 kg na nauyi jiki. Abubuwan da aka gani akan fatar jiki an bude, an cire kishi.

Ana ciwo da rauni tare da carbolic acid 3% ko iodine sau 2 a rana. Ana amfani da wani bayani na 5% na pioctanin akan rauni. Wannan magani ne maganin maganin antiseptic kuma an yi amfani dashi ga raunuka daban-daban na fata. Idan zomo yana da launi na glandar mammary, madara ya kamata a tsawaita a kai a kai, gland ya kamata a bi da shi tare da penicillin ko maganin shafawa ichthyol sau 3 a rana.

Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da dalilin da ya sa zomo yana da idanu na ruwa, abin da za a yi idan zomo ya sneezes, ya sha kuma yana numfasawa sosai, da kuma yadda za a bi da sanyi na zomaye.

Rigakafin

Daga cikin matakan rigakafin za a iya gano wani rukuni na tsari na musamman da kuma janar. Don haka, idan dabbobin sun kasance sun zama mastitis, to dole ne a yi katsewa da mace tare da toxoid staphylococcal.

Matakan da suka hada da:

• Daidaitawa tare da jadawalin m vaccinations, ciki har da da cututtuka; alurar rigakafin da aka yi da staphylococci an yi shi ta maganin alurar rigakafi;
• Tsayayya sosai ga kowane wata kwararru don kowane sabon zomaye da dabbobi bayan alurar riga kafi;
• Gwajin da ake yi na dacewa da kowane raunuka da abrasions tare da antiseptic;
• dubawa na dabbobi na yau da kullum - biya kulawa ta musamman ga hanci da takalma;
• kauce daga cage na abubuwa masu ma'ana, wanda zai iya cutar da dabba;
• Zubar da cututtukan zomo na kullum;
• kyau rabbit iska.

Tare da kiyaye duk matakan karewa da kuma bin ka'idodin tsafta don kiyaye zomaye, zaku iya tabbata cewa haɗarin cututtuka yana rage sau da yawa.

Koyi yadda za a kara yawan rigakafi a cikin zomaye, kazalika da wace irin bitamin don ba zomaye.

Kuma farashin rigakafi zai zama mai rahusa fiye da magani da yiwuwar mutuwar dabbobi.