Yaushe ne ranar ƙarshe don dasa shuki karas? Waɗanne abubuwa ne suke tasiri lokacin?

Karas girma kowane lambu da kuma bazara zama. Wannan kayan lambu na kayan lambu mai ban sha'awa ne mai dadi, mai kyau da kuma kayan abinci a cikin shekara a cikin soups, salads, kuma kawai sabo ne.

An shuka Karas da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ƙasa ta warke. Duk da haka, tsaba ba koyaushe suna ba da kyakkyawan shuka. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar sanin kwanaki na ƙarshe wanda ba'a da latti don kaɗa karas.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi kokarin gaya daga A zuwa Z game da lokacin da za a shuka karas, yadda ba za a yi marigayi tare da shuka ba.

Yaushe ba ya yi latti don shuka?

Ƙayyadaddun lokaci don dasa shuki - wannan lokacin ne lokacin da ba'a yi latti don shuka karas ba, don haka ta sami lokacin yin girbi da girbi mai kyau.

Kira kwanakin nan yana yiwuwa, sanin lokacin girma na amfanin gona. Lokacin shuka zai zama daban ga kowane yankuna na yankuna da yanki na zama. Lokaci na ripening na kayan lambu kuma ana la'akari da lokacin da ƙayyade kwanakin matsanancin dasa.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Saukowa a ƙarshe yana da amfani:

• duniya ta rigaya dumi sosai, yana kara yawan germination har zuwa 90%;
• qara yawan rayuwar amfanin gona;
• a watan Yuni, seedlings ba za su sha wahala daga kwari da shafi matasa ganye a spring;
• albarkatun noma suna da lokaci don sunyi kyau sosai, kuma mai lambun zai karbi karas mai girma.

By fursunoni yana nufin:

1. Dole ne a yi busasshen tsaba kafin shuka;
2. karas da ake bukata a shayar da su sau da yawa kuma suna da yawa;
3. ba duk iri ba zai sami lokaci don samarwa, ya fi dacewa a shuka tsirrai da nau'in jinsin yanayi.

Yawancin lambu suna da ra'ayi cewa yana da kyau a shuka karas a kan wata watsi. Ayyukansa suna shafar motsi na kayan lambu. Sabili da haka, mafi kusa da wata, da karfi da tushen karas. Idan kun shuka a kan wata mai girma, asalinsu ba su da mahimmanci. Sabuwar watanni kuma kwanakin da aka yi la'akari da shi ba daidai ba ne don dasa shuki kowane tsire-tsire.

Waɗanne abubuwa ne suke tasiri lokacin?

Karas suna jure wajiyar rassan ruwa, don haka suna fara shuka shi a wuri mai tushe tun daga farkon bazara. Don yin lissafin kwanakin karshe, kana buƙatar sanin kakar girma, da zaɓaɓɓun nau'o'in kuma la'akari da yanayi na wurin zama.

Lokaci na shekara

1. An gudanar da tsire-tsire na karas a watan Afrilu. Kwanan shuka na karshe shine farkon Mayu. A wannan lokacin yana da kyau shuka iri iri-iri.
2. A watan Yuni, aka shuka kayan lambu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da iri-iri ko na tsakiyar kakar da za a iya adana watanni 6-9. Kwanaki na ƙarshe don saukowa har zuwa Yuni 25. A tsakiyar layin, zaka iya yin wani amfanin gona a farkon watan Yuli, idan harbe ba su da kyau.
3. An shuka karas hunturu lokacin da yawancin zafin jiki na yau da kullum an saita zuwa 2 ° C sanyi. Tsaba ya kamata a sami lokacin da za a taurara a cikin ƙasa kafin hadari mai tsanani. A karshe lokacin dasa shuki karas - ƙarshen Oktoba, kwanakin farko na Nuwamba.

Har ila yau, wajibi ne a la'akari da yawan zafin jiki na kowane yanki don sanin kwanakin lokacin da zai yiwu a shuka tsaba.

Yankin yanayi

Kowace yanki yana da lokacin noma.:

1. Ruwan da ba shi da tushe shi ne halayyar tsakiyar Rasha da yankunan da ke kewaye da ita. Akwai frosts bayan snow melted. Duk irin karas suna girma. Yawan kwanan wata don dasa shuki a ƙarshen Afrilu - ranar farko na watan Mayu. Za a iya samun girbi don ajiya ta wurin shuka gadaje a ƙarshen Yuni. A cikin farkon shekara goma na Nuwamba, an dasa shurucin hunturu.
2. A cikin Urals, an dasa gishiri na farko a watan Mayu, don haka kana buƙatar samun lokaci don shuka shi kafin karshen watan.
3. Lokacin rani na Siberia shine manufa domin shuka da girma tsakiyar kakar da iri iri. An fara aikin gonar a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Ƙarshen bazara shi ne lokacin ƙarshe domin samun girbi na farko. Har zuwa Yuni 15, kana buƙatar samun lokaci don dasa kayan lambu don ajiya.
4. A cikin Kudancin Kudancin Rasha, raguwa ba ta da ɗan gajeren lokaci, ba a rufe murfin kusar ƙanƙara ba. An dasa gwanin farko a farkon Maris. A yankunan kudancin yana da muhimmanci kada a jinkirta shuka, in ba haka ba a cikin ƙasa bushe zai zama da wuya ga amfanin gona don hawan. Kwanaki na ƙarshe na ƙarshen lokacin rani - ƙarshen watan Mayu, saurin hunturu - tsakiyar Nuwamba. Dukkan iri sun dace da namo.

Kayan lambu iri-iri

Yawancin lokuta masu tasowa sun taimaka wa lambu su samo kayan lambu da kayan lambu duk shekara.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: tun 2001 a kasashen EU, ana daukar ƙanshin 'ya'yan itace. Dalilin haka shi ne matsala tare da fitar da karamin hatsi da aka samar a Portugal. A cewar dokokin EU, an yarda ta dafa abinci kawai daga 'ya'yan itatuwa.

• Farawa iri. Tsawonsu yana da shekaru 65-90 (Wasu hybrids ripen a cikin 55 days). Yawancin lokaci waɗannan iri suna zuwa abinci, ko da yake tushensu ba su da dadi sosai. Yawan aiki ba high, ana adana ba dogon lokaci ba.
• Yawan iri-iri. Yayi cikakke sosai a cikin kwanaki 100-110. Wadannan su ne hatsi mai dadi da dadi. Well kiyaye a cikin cellars da Apartments.
• Late iri. Yawan girma yana da kwanaki 120 zuwa 140, bayan shuka germination. Za a iya adana har sai sabon amfanin gona.

An dasa na farko da karas a lokacin da kasar gona ta tashi daga +6 zuwa +9 digiri. Kuma kwanakin karshe na dasawa an ƙidaya su, suna ɗauke da adadin kwanakin da aka girbe amfanin gonar daga ranar da aka fara sanyi.

Bayanan lissafin kwanan wata

Wadannan su ne misalai na lissafi na lokacin jinkiri don dasa, saboda abubuwan da ke sama:

1. Misali. Za mu fadi albarkatun gona na tsawon lokaci a tsakiyar Rasha. Ka ɗauki marigayi irin karas da balaga na kwanaki 140, misali, "Vita Long", "Karlen". Tsarin gine-gine mai dorewa a wannan yankin ya fara ranar 20 ga Oktoba 20, wanda ke nufin lokaci na ƙarshe don dasawa zai kasance Yuni 7-8.
2. Misali. Muna girma karas a cikin kudancin yankin. Don podzimnogo shuka yana da muhimmanci cewa karas tsaba ba su da lokaci zuwa germinate. An shuka su 10 - 14 days kafin sanyi. Kyakkyawan iri iri na karamin karas: "Nantes", "Vitamin", "Moscow Winter". A cikin yankin Krasnodar, zaka iya shuka karas a ƙarshen Nuwamba, amma a cikin Crimea bai yi latti don shuka Disamba 25 - 27.
3. Misali. Shuka tsakiyar kakar karas a spring a arewacin Siberia. Popular iri "Dayana" da "Losinoostrovskaya" ripen ga 110 days. Domin girbi ta tsakiyar watan Satumba, kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba Mayu 30-31.
4. Misali. Shuka Yuni 25 "Garuruwan Parisian" a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Wannan kayan lambu na farko zasu fara rani a cikin kwanaki 72-74. Girbi 4 - 6 Satumba.

Menene zai faru idan ba ku da lokacin yin shuka?

Idan kun shuka kayan lambu bayan bayanan lokaci, to, kada kuyi tsammanin girbi mai kyau. Kayan amfanin gona ba su da lokaci zuwa ripen. Karas za su kasance karami a cikin girman, rayuwar rai za ta rage. Ƙananan kayan lambu bazai zama kamar m kuma mai dadi kamar cikakke.

Board. Don yin albarkatu su yi girma sauri, tsiro tsaba a kan gasasshen gas.

Kafin fara aiki na lambu, yanke shawara akan dalilin da kake shuka karas: don abinci, don adana ko don ajiya na dogon lokaci. Zabi nau'ikan iri-iri masu kyau don yanayin sauyin yanayi. Kula da shirye-shiryen ƙasa, kulawar kwaro. Kuma sai karas da aka shuka a karshe, zai ba da girbi mai kyau.